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El cultiu cel·lular és el procés mitjançan … El cultiu cel·lular és el procés mitjançant el qual cèl·lules, ja siguin procariotes o eucariotes, es poden cultivar en condicions controlades. A la pràctica el terme "cultiu cel·lular" s'usa normalment en referència al cultiu de cèl·lules aïllades d'eucariotes pluricel·lulars, especialment cèl·lules animals. El desenvolupament històric i metodològic del cultiu cel·lular està íntimament lligat als del cultiu de teixits i el cultiu d'òrgans. El cultiu de cèl·lules animals va començar a ser una tècnica rutinària de laboratori durant els anys 50, però el concepte de mantenir línies de cèl·lules vives separades del teixit d'origen va ser descobert al segle xix.it d'origen va ser descobert al segle xix.
, Cultura celular ou cultura de células é o … Cultura celular ou cultura de células é o processo pelo qual células são cultivadas sob condições controladas, geralmente fora de seu ambiente natural. Essas condições variam para cada tipo de célula, mas geralmente consistem em um recipiente adequado com um substrato ou meio que fornece os nutrientes essenciais, como aminoácidos, carboidratos, vitaminas, minerais), fatores de crescimento, hormônios e gases (CO2 e O2) e regula o ambiente físico-químico (tampão de pH, pressão osmótica, temperatura). A maioria das células requer uma superfície ou um substrato artificial (cultura aderente ou monocamada), enquanto outras podem ser cultivadas flutuando livremente no meio de cultura. O tempo de vida da maioria das células é determinado geneticamente, mas algumas células em cultura de células foram “transformadas” em células imortais que se reproduzirão indefinidamente se as condições ideais forem fornecidas. Na prática, o termo "cultura de células" agora se refere à cultura de células derivadas de células eucariotas multicelulares, especialmente células animais, em contraste com outros tipos de culturas como de células vegetais, fúngicas ou de microorganismos. A cultura de células de animais tornou-se uma técnica laboratorial rotineira na década de 1950, mas o conceito de manter linhagens de células vivas separadas do seu tecido-fonte original foi descoberto no século XIX. Atualmente, a cultura celular apresenta grande importância na área médica, sendo muito aplicada em terapias e tratamentos de doenças. Um exemplo é a utilização de células-tronco. exemplo é a utilização de células-tronco.
, La tecnologia delle colture cellulari cons … La tecnologia delle colture cellulari consiste nel far crescere e proliferare cellule, eucariotiche o procariotiche, in ambienti artificialmente controllati, con appositi nutrienti. Si parla di colture di cellule vegetali, animali, o, recentemente, di cellule staminali embrionali (ES).nte, di cellule staminali embrionali (ES).
, Bij een celcultuur laat men cellen groeien … Bij een celcultuur laat men cellen groeien onder gecontroleerde omstandigheden. De cellen worden geïsoleerd uit de weefsels van dieren of planten. Op een juiste voedingsbodem kunnen ze vervolgens groeien en in leven blijven. Het uiteindelijke product van een celcultuur is een cellijn: een verzameling identieke cellen, die gebruikt kunnen worden voor verder onderzoek. Om cellen in een petrischaaltje (in vitro) levend te houden, moeten de omgevingscondities precies juist zijn. Deze verschillen per celtype en per soort. Factoren waarmee men rekening moet houden zijn de samenstelling van het voedingsmedium, de toevoeging van groeifactoren en hormonen, temperatuur, osmotische druk en gebruik van de juiste pH-buffer. De meeste cellen hecten zich aan het oppervlak van de voedingsbodem en vormen een monolaag (één enkele cel dik). Andere cellen worden drijvend in een medium gekweekt als een suspensiecultuur. medium gekweekt als een suspensiecultuur.
, El cultivo celular es el proceso mediante … El cultivo celular es el proceso mediante el que células, ya sean células procariotas o eucariotas, pueden cultivarse en condiciones controladas. En la práctica el término "cultivo celular" se usa normalmente en referencia al cultivo de células aisladas de eucariotas pluricelulares, especialmente células animales. El desarrollo histórico y metodológico del cultivo celular está íntimamente ligado a los péptidos cultivares del cultivo de tejidos y el . El cultivo de células animales empezó a ser una técnica rutinaria de laboratorio durante los años 50, pero el concepto de mantener líneas de células vivas separadas del tejido de origen fue descubierto en el siglo XIX.e origen fue descubierto en el siglo XIX.
, Kultur Sel (bahasa Inggris: cell culture) … Kultur Sel (bahasa Inggris: cell culture) ialah suatu proses di mana suatu sel dari suatu jaringan diambil dan ditumbuhkan pada kondisi septik. Sel yang digunakan untuk dikultur biasanya diambil dari jaringan eukaryota. Sel tersebut akan tumbuh dan bertambah banyak dalam kondisi in vitro. Misal sel epitelial, sel fibroblas, dan sel limfoblas yang ditumbuhkan secara in vitro, sel tersebut tidak akan memiliki fungsi in vivo-nya lagi dan dapat dikatakan sebagai sel epitelial-like, sel fibroblast-like, sel limfoblas-like. Sel-sel yang termasuk epitelial-like antara lain sel HeLa dan sel Vero. Sel-sel yang termasuk fibroblas-like yaitu, en:lung mice fibroblast (LMF). Sedangkan sel yang termasuk dalam limfoblas-like adalah .ang termasuk dalam limfoblas-like adalah .
, Als Zellkultur wird die Kultivierung tieri … Als Zellkultur wird die Kultivierung tierischer oder pflanzlicher Zellen in einem Nährmedium außerhalb des Organismus bezeichnet. Zelllinien sind Zellen einer Gewebeart, die sich im Lauf dieser Zellkultur unbegrenzt fortpflanzen können. Es werden sowohl immortalisierte (unsterbliche) Zelllinien als auch primäre Zellen kultiviert (Primärkultur). Als Primärkultur bezeichnet man eine nicht immortalisierte Zellkultur, die direkt aus einem Gewebe gewonnen wurde. Zellkulturen finden breite Verwendung in der biologischen und medizinischen Forschung, Entwicklung und Produktion.hen Forschung, Entwicklung und Produktion.
, زرع الخلايا هي عملية يتم بها تنمية خلايا ح … زرع الخلايا هي عملية يتم بها تنمية خلايا حقيقية النواة وبدائية النواة تحت ظروف مسيطرة. بصورة عامة، يدل مصطلح «زرع الخلايا» على زرع خلايا مأخوذة من كائنات متعددة الخلايا، خاصة خلايا الحيوان. التطور والطرق التأريخية لزرع الخلايا متعلقة بصورة كبيرة وزرع الأعضاء. ويُسمى مكان زرع الخلايا مزرعة خلايا. من الناحية العملية، يشير مصطلح «زراعة الخلايا» الآن إلى زراعة الخلايا المشتقة من حقيقيات النواة متعددة الخلايا، وخاصة الخلايا الحيوانية، على النقيض من أنواع أخرى من الزراعات التي تزرع الخلايا أيضًا، مثل زراعة الأنسجة النباتية، والزراعة الفطرية، والزراعة الميكروبيولوجية (الميكروبات). يرتبط التطور التاريخي وأساليب زراعة الخلايا ارتباطًا وثيقًا بتطور زراعة الأنسجة والأعضاء. ترتبط الفيروسية أيضًا بالخلايا كمضيفات للفيروسات. أصبحت الزراعة الخلوية تقنية مخبرية للحفاظ على خطوط الخلايا الحية (مجموعة من الخلايا المنحدرة من خلية واحدة وتحتوي على نفس التركيب الوراثي) المنفصلة عن مصدر النسيج الأصلي أكثر قوة في منتصف القرن العشرين. كماأصبح زرع الخلايا الحيوانية تقنية مختبرية روتينية في الخمسينات من القرن العشرين،ولكن مبدأ المحافظة على خلايا حية مفصولة عن النسيج المصدر الأصلي هي عملية اكتشفت في القرن التاسع عشر.لأصلي هي عملية اكتشفت في القرن التاسع عشر.
, La culture cellulaire est un ensemble de techniques de biologie utilisées pour faire croître des cellules hors de leur organisme (ex-vivo) ou de leur milieu d'origine, dans un but d'expérimentation scientifique ou de fécondation in vitro.
, Buněčná kultura je systém, kdy jsou in vit … Buněčná kultura je systém, kdy jsou in vitro kultivovány prokaryotické, eukaryotické či rostlinné buňky za zvláštních specifických podmínek. Nejčastěji se používají eukaryotické buňky ze savčích tkání. Pojem buněčná kultura je v úzké souvislosti s výrazy nebo , za které bývá často zaměňován. Přestože myšlenka kultivovat buňky in vitro pochází již z 19. století, rutinně se kultivace používají od 50. let 20. století.ultivace používají od 50. let 20. století.
, Cellodling är en process där celler från f … Cellodling är en process där celler från flercelliga organismer odlas utanför kroppen eller det organ det kommer från. Cellodling började användas på 1950-talet. Cellodling används diagnostiskt, vid framställning av vaccin och vissa enzymer och hormoner, samt vid forskning. Odlade celler kan växa på två sätt: vidhäftade vid ett underlag i en cellodlingsskål (adherenta celler) eller i suspension, där cellerna ligger löst i cellodlingsmediet antingen i aggregat eller som lösa celler. Celler odlas i en steril näringsvätska som kallas cellodlingsmedium. Denna ska återskapa väsentliga aspekter av de förhållande som råder i cellens naturliga miljö, och erbjuda de förhållanden som just denna celltyp kräver för att kunna växa i odling. Ofta ska pH-värdet vara 7,2-7,5 och för att hålla pH på denna nivå använder man en buffert, ofta koldioxid- eller bikarbonatbuffert. För att se vilket pH man har i odlingen ingår ofta en kemisk pH-indikator, till exempel . Även salthalten är av stor vikt. Vitaminer, aminosyror och olika tillväxtfaktorer är andra ämnen som behövs för att cellerna ska fungera och dela sig. Tidigare använde man ofta serum framställt av blod för att på ett enkelt sätt få tillgång till det mesta av det cellerna behöver. Fetalt kalvserum, från blod från ofödd kalv, är ett ofta använt sådant serum. Idag finns även många serumfria medier, som då måste tillsättas många ämnen som finns i cellernas naturliga miljö. För att celler ska kunna dela sig måste de ofta vara i ett relativt tidigt differentieringsstadium; alltför högt specialiserade celler har ofta förlorat förmågan att dela sig. Primära celler, utvunna direkt från en vävnad, kan inte odlas i evighet utan dör småningom. En stor del av de celler som odlas tillhör olika , som immortaliserats. Dessa är ofta framställda av cancerceller, som satt naturliga mekanismer för att begränsa celldelning ur spel. Det finns även cellinjer från stamceller, som kan differentieras till ett stort antal olika celltyper.eras till ett stort antal olika celltyper.
, Cell culture or Tissue culture is the proc … Cell culture or Tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. The term "tissue culture" was coined by American pathologist Montrose Thomas Burrows. This technique is also called micropropagation. After the cells of interest have been isolated from living tissue, they can subsequently be maintained under carefully controlled conditions the need to be kept at body temperature (37 °C) in an incubator. These conditions vary for each cell type, but generally consist of a suitable vessel with a substrate or rich medium that supplies the essential nutrients (amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals), growth factors, hormones, and gases (CO2, O2), and regulates the physio-chemical environment (pH buffer, osmotic pressure, temperature). Most cells require a surface or an artificial substrate to form an adherent culture as a monolayer (one single-cell thick), whereas others can be grown free floating in a medium as a suspension culture. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid, or solid growth medium, such as broth or agar. Tissue culture commonly refers to the culture of animal cells and tissues, with the more specific term plant tissue culture being used for plants. The lifespan of most cells is genetically determined, but some cell culturing cells have been “transformed” into immortal cells which will reproduce indefinitely if the optimal conditions are provided. In practice, the term "cell culture" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.me more robust in the middle 20th century.
, Kultura komórkowa, hodowla komórkowa – hod … Kultura komórkowa, hodowla komórkowa – hodowla komórek prowadzona in vitro w ściśle określonych warunkach. W praktyce termin „kultura komórkowa” odnosi się do hodowli komórek pozyskanych z wielokomórkowych eukariotów, zwłaszcza komórek zwierzęcych. Można jednak wyróżnić również kultury komórek roślinnych, mikroorganizmów czy hodowle wirusów (w komórkach). Zagadnienia związane z kulturami komórkowymi są ściśle związane z:
* kulturami tkankowymi – hodowla całych tkanek, na przykład naskórka
* hodowlami narządowymi – hodowle trójwymiarowe tkanek
* kokulturami organotypowymi – hodowla komórek kilku linii w celu konstrukcji modeli komórkowych wykazujących jak najwięcej właściwości narządu, z których zostały wyprowadzone.i narządu, z których zostały wyprowadzone.
, Клітинні культури — генетично однорідні популяції клітин, що ростуть у постійних умовах оточуючого середовища. Це можуть бути штами нормальних клітин людини, тварин, рослин або тканин злоякісних пухлин.
, 細胞培養（英語：cell culture）是一種现代生物学技術，是將真核生物或原核生物細胞培養在受控制的狀態下，使其生長。這項技術的發展與方法，與組織培養或關係密切。細胞培養的例行步驟包括解凍細胞、換盤、分盤、換細胞培養液、結凍細胞等步驟。 细胞培养分为两大类：（adherent culture）又称单层培养、（suspension culture）。 最早的實驗室常態性動物細胞培養，始於1950年代。不過早在19世紀，便已經有人提出將活體細胞從原先的組織中分離出來的概念。
, 細胞培養（さいぼうばいよう、英: cell culture）は、多細胞生物から細胞を … 細胞培養（さいぼうばいよう、英: cell culture）は、多細胞生物から細胞を分離し、体外で増殖、維持すること。生体外で培養されている細胞のことを培養細胞と呼ぶ。生体から分離し、最初の植え替えを行うまでを初代培養、既存の培養細胞を新たな培養容器へと移し替えて増殖、維持することを継代培養と呼ぶ。細胞を培養するために用いられる組織間液を模した液体を培地と呼ぶ。 一般に、間葉系細胞は培養が容易であるのに対して、上皮系組織の細胞の培養は困難である。また、正常細胞に比較して癌細胞は容易に培養することができる。細胞培養における存在形態により培養細胞は接着培養系細胞と浮遊培養系細胞に分類することができる。接着培養系細胞は培養容器に付着し増殖する培養細胞であり、継代には培地交換を行う。浮遊培養系細胞は培地内で浮遊状態で増殖する培養細胞であり、継代の際には培地交換は行わず、希釈培養を行う。特殊な培養法として三次元培養がある。 細胞培養において培養を目的としている生物因子以外の生物因子の混入をコンタミネーションと呼び（混入したものが細胞の場合はクロスコンタミネーションと呼ばれる）、細胞の増殖や機能、実験結果に影響を及ぼすため、細胞培養の際は無菌操作が行われる。細胞は生体の一部であるため、培養細胞の研究を介して生命現象の解析をすることができる。また、モノクローナル抗体などのようにある種の物質の生産手段としても細胞培養は利用される。、モノクローナル抗体などのようにある種の物質の生産手段としても細胞培養は利用される。
, Культивирование клеток представляет собой … Культивирование клеток представляет собой процесс, посредством которого in vitro отдельные клетки (или единственная клетка) прокариот и эукариот выращиваются в контролируемых условиях. На практике термин «культура клеток» относится в основном к выращиванию клеток, относящихся к одной ткани, полученных от многоклеточных эукариот, чаще всего животных. Историческое развитие технологии и методик выращивания культур клеток неразрывно связаны с выращиванием тканевых культур и целых органов.щиванием тканевых культур и целых органов.
, 세포 배양(Cell culture)은 일반적으로 자연 환경 외부의 통제된 조 … 세포 배양(Cell culture)은 일반적으로 자연 환경 외부의 통제된 조건에서 세포가 성장하는 과정의 총칭이다. 세포는 살아있는 조직에서 분리된 후에는 신중하게 제어된 조건에서 후속적으로 유지되어야 한다. 이러한 조건은 각 세포 유형에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 필수 영양소(아미노산, 탄수화물, 비타민, 무기질), 성장인자, 호르몬, 가스(이산화탄소, 산소)를 공급하는 기질 또는 배지가 있는 적합한 용기로 구성된다. 이는 물리화학적 환경(완충 용액, 삼투압, 온도)을 조절할 수 있게 설계되었다. 대부분의 세포는 단층(하나의 단일 세포 두께)으로 부착 배양을 형성하기 위해 표면 또는 인공 기질이 필요한 반면, 어떤 세포는 현탁액 배양으로 배지에 자유롭게 떠서 성장할 수 있다. 대부분의 세포의 수명은 유전적으로 결정되지만 일부 세포 배양 세포는 최적의 조건이 제공되면 무한정 재생되도록 변환되기도 한다. 실제로 세포 배양이라는 용어는 , , 미생물 배양의 뜻보다 동물 세포에서 유래된 세포의 배양을 의미한다. 세포 배양의 역사적 발전과 방법은 조직 배양 및 장기 배양 과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 바이러스의 숙주인 세포와 함께 바이러스 배양도 관련이 있다. 관련이 있다. 바이러스의 숙주인 세포와 함께 바이러스 배양도 관련이 있다.
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, https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_1579 +
, https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_0428 +
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El cultivo celular es el proceso mediante … El cultivo celular es el proceso mediante el que células, ya sean células procariotas o eucariotas, pueden cultivarse en condiciones controladas. En la práctica el término "cultivo celular" se usa normalmente en referencia al cultivo de células aisladas de eucariotas pluricelulares, especialmente células animales. El desarrollo histórico y metodológico del cultivo celular está íntimamente ligado a los péptidos cultivares del cultivo de tejidos y el .s cultivares del cultivo de tejidos y el .
, La tecnologia delle colture cellulari cons … La tecnologia delle colture cellulari consiste nel far crescere e proliferare cellule, eucariotiche o procariotiche, in ambienti artificialmente controllati, con appositi nutrienti. Si parla di colture di cellule vegetali, animali, o, recentemente, di cellule staminali embrionali (ES).nte, di cellule staminali embrionali (ES).
, Cell culture or Tissue culture is the proc … Cell culture or Tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. The term "tissue culture" was coined by American pathologist Montrose Thomas Burrows. This technique is also called micropropagation. After the cells of interest have been isolated from living tissue, they can subsequently be maintained under carefully controlled conditions the need to be kept at body temperature (37 °C) in an incubator. These conditions vary for each cell type, but generally consist of a suitable vessel with a substrate or rich medium that supplies the essential nutrients (amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals), growth factors, hormones, and gases (CO2, O2), and regulates the physio-chemical environment (pH buffer, osphysio-chemical environment (pH buffer, os
, Als Zellkultur wird die Kultivierung tieri … Als Zellkultur wird die Kultivierung tierischer oder pflanzlicher Zellen in einem Nährmedium außerhalb des Organismus bezeichnet. Zelllinien sind Zellen einer Gewebeart, die sich im Lauf dieser Zellkultur unbegrenzt fortpflanzen können. Es werden sowohl immortalisierte (unsterbliche) Zelllinien als auch primäre Zellen kultiviert (Primärkultur). Als Primärkultur bezeichnet man eine nicht immortalisierte Zellkultur, die direkt aus einem Gewebe gewonnen wurde. Zellkulturen finden breite Verwendung in der biologischen und medizinischen Forschung, Entwicklung und Produktion.hen Forschung, Entwicklung und Produktion.
, 細胞培養（英語：cell culture）是一種现代生物学技術，是將真核生物或原核生物細胞培養在受控制的狀態下，使其生長。這項技術的發展與方法，與組織培養或關係密切。細胞培養的例行步驟包括解凍細胞、換盤、分盤、換細胞培養液、結凍細胞等步驟。 细胞培养分为两大类：（adherent culture）又称单层培养、（suspension culture）。 最早的實驗室常態性動物細胞培養，始於1950年代。不過早在19世紀，便已經有人提出將活體細胞從原先的組織中分離出來的概念。
, Клітинні культури — генетично однорідні популяції клітин, що ростуть у постійних умовах оточуючого середовища. Це можуть бути штами нормальних клітин людини, тварин, рослин або тканин злоякісних пухлин.
, El cultiu cel·lular és el procés mitjançan … El cultiu cel·lular és el procés mitjançant el qual cèl·lules, ja siguin procariotes o eucariotes, es poden cultivar en condicions controlades. A la pràctica el terme "cultiu cel·lular" s'usa normalment en referència al cultiu de cèl·lules aïllades d'eucariotes pluricel·lulars, especialment cèl·lules animals. El desenvolupament històric i metodològic del cultiu cel·lular està íntimament lligat als del cultiu de teixits i el cultiu d'òrgans.el cultiu de teixits i el cultiu d'òrgans.
, Bij een celcultuur laat men cellen groeien … Bij een celcultuur laat men cellen groeien onder gecontroleerde omstandigheden. De cellen worden geïsoleerd uit de weefsels van dieren of planten. Op een juiste voedingsbodem kunnen ze vervolgens groeien en in leven blijven. Het uiteindelijke product van een celcultuur is een cellijn: een verzameling identieke cellen, die gebruikt kunnen worden voor verder onderzoek.ruikt kunnen worden voor verder onderzoek.
, La culture cellulaire est un ensemble de techniques de biologie utilisées pour faire croître des cellules hors de leur organisme (ex-vivo) ou de leur milieu d'origine, dans un but d'expérimentation scientifique ou de fécondation in vitro.
, Kultur Sel (bahasa Inggris: cell culture) … Kultur Sel (bahasa Inggris: cell culture) ialah suatu proses di mana suatu sel dari suatu jaringan diambil dan ditumbuhkan pada kondisi septik. Sel yang digunakan untuk dikultur biasanya diambil dari jaringan eukaryota. Sel tersebut akan tumbuh dan bertambah banyak dalam kondisi in vitro. Misal sel epitelial, sel fibroblas, dan sel limfoblas yang ditumbuhkan secara in vitro, sel tersebut tidak akan memiliki fungsi in vivo-nya lagi dan dapat dikatakan sebagai sel epitelial-like, sel fibroblast-like, sel limfoblas-like. Sel-sel yang termasuk epitelial-like antara lain sel HeLa dan sel Vero. Sel-sel yang termasuk fibroblas-like yaitu, en:lung mice fibroblast (LMF). Sedangkan sel yang termasuk dalam limfoblas-like adalah .ang termasuk dalam limfoblas-like adalah .
, 세포 배양(Cell culture)은 일반적으로 자연 환경 외부의 통제된 조 … 세포 배양(Cell culture)은 일반적으로 자연 환경 외부의 통제된 조건에서 세포가 성장하는 과정의 총칭이다. 세포는 살아있는 조직에서 분리된 후에는 신중하게 제어된 조건에서 후속적으로 유지되어야 한다. 이러한 조건은 각 세포 유형에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 필수 영양소(아미노산, 탄수화물, 비타민, 무기질), 성장인자, 호르몬, 가스(이산화탄소, 산소)를 공급하는 기질 또는 배지가 있는 적합한 용기로 구성된다. 이는 물리화학적 환경(완충 용액, 삼투압, 온도)을 조절할 수 있게 설계되었다. 대부분의 세포는 단층(하나의 단일 세포 두께)으로 부착 배양을 형성하기 위해 표면 또는 인공 기질이 필요한 반면, 어떤 세포는 현탁액 배양으로 배지에 자유롭게 떠서 성장할 수 있다. 대부분의 세포의 수명은 유전적으로 결정되지만 일부 세포 배양 세포는 최적의 조건이 제공되면 무한정 재생되도록 변환되기도 한다. 실제로 세포 배양이라는 용어는 , , 미생물 배양의 뜻보다 동물 세포에서 유래된 세포의 배양을 의미한다. 세포 배양의 역사적 발전과 방법은 조직 배양 및 장기 배양 과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 바이러스의 숙주인 세포와 함께 바이러스 배양도 관련이 있다. 관련이 있다. 바이러스의 숙주인 세포와 함께 바이러스 배양도 관련이 있다.
, Cellodling är en process där celler från f … Cellodling är en process där celler från flercelliga organismer odlas utanför kroppen eller det organ det kommer från. Cellodling började användas på 1950-talet. Cellodling används diagnostiskt, vid framställning av vaccin och vissa enzymer och hormoner, samt vid forskning. Odlade celler kan växa på två sätt: vidhäftade vid ett underlag i en cellodlingsskål (adherenta celler) eller i suspension, där cellerna ligger löst i cellodlingsmediet antingen i aggregat eller som lösa celler.antingen i aggregat eller som lösa celler.
, Kultura komórkowa, hodowla komórkowa – hod … Kultura komórkowa, hodowla komórkowa – hodowla komórek prowadzona in vitro w ściśle określonych warunkach. W praktyce termin „kultura komórkowa” odnosi się do hodowli komórek pozyskanych z wielokomórkowych eukariotów, zwłaszcza komórek zwierzęcych. Można jednak wyróżnić również kultury komórek roślinnych, mikroorganizmów czy hodowle wirusów (w komórkach). Zagadnienia związane z kulturami komórkowymi są ściśle związane z:ulturami komórkowymi są ściśle związane z:
, زرع الخلايا هي عملية يتم بها تنمية خلايا ح … زرع الخلايا هي عملية يتم بها تنمية خلايا حقيقية النواة وبدائية النواة تحت ظروف مسيطرة. بصورة عامة، يدل مصطلح «زرع الخلايا» على زرع خلايا مأخوذة من كائنات متعددة الخلايا، خاصة خلايا الحيوان. التطور والطرق التأريخية لزرع الخلايا متعلقة بصورة كبيرة وزرع الأعضاء. ويُسمى مكان زرع الخلايا مزرعة خلايا. أصبحت الزراعة الخلوية تقنية مخبرية للحفاظ على خطوط الخلايا الحية (مجموعة من الخلايا المنحدرة من خلية واحدة وتحتوي على نفس التركيب الوراثي) المنفصلة عن مصدر النسيج الأصلي أكثر قوة في منتصف القرن العشرين.يج الأصلي أكثر قوة في منتصف القرن العشرين.
, Buněčná kultura je systém, kdy jsou in vit … Buněčná kultura je systém, kdy jsou in vitro kultivovány prokaryotické, eukaryotické či rostlinné buňky za zvláštních specifických podmínek. Nejčastěji se používají eukaryotické buňky ze savčích tkání. Pojem buněčná kultura je v úzké souvislosti s výrazy nebo , za které bývá často zaměňován. Přestože myšlenka kultivovat buňky in vitro pochází již z 19. století, rutinně se kultivace používají od 50. let 20. století.ultivace používají od 50. let 20. století.
, 細胞培養（さいぼうばいよう、英: cell culture）は、多細胞生物から細胞を … 細胞培養（さいぼうばいよう、英: cell culture）は、多細胞生物から細胞を分離し、体外で増殖、維持すること。生体外で培養されている細胞のことを培養細胞と呼ぶ。生体から分離し、最初の植え替えを行うまでを初代培養、既存の培養細胞を新たな培養容器へと移し替えて増殖、維持することを継代培養と呼ぶ。細胞を培養するために用いられる組織間液を模した液体を培地と呼ぶ。 一般に、間葉系細胞は培養が容易であるのに対して、上皮系組織の細胞の培養は困難である。また、正常細胞に比較して癌細胞は容易に培養することができる。細胞培養における存在形態により培養細胞は接着培養系細胞と浮遊培養系細胞に分類することができる。接着培養系細胞は培養容器に付着し増殖する培養細胞であり、継代には培地交換を行う。浮遊培養系細胞は培地内で浮遊状態で増殖する培養細胞であり、継代の際には培地交換は行わず、希釈培養を行う。特殊な培養法として三次元培養がある。、継代の際には培地交換は行わず、希釈培養を行う。特殊な培養法として三次元培養がある。
, Cultura celular ou cultura de células é o … Cultura celular ou cultura de células é o processo pelo qual células são cultivadas sob condições controladas, geralmente fora de seu ambiente natural. Essas condições variam para cada tipo de célula, mas geralmente consistem em um recipiente adequado com um substrato ou meio que fornece os nutrientes essenciais, como aminoácidos, carboidratos, vitaminas, minerais), fatores de crescimento, hormônios e gases (CO2 e O2) e regula o ambiente físico-químico (tampão de pH, pressão osmótica, temperatura). A maioria das células requer uma superfície ou um substrato artificial (cultura aderente ou monocamada), enquanto outras podem ser cultivadas flutuando livremente no meio de cultura. O tempo de vida da maioria das células é determinado geneticamente, mas algumas células em cultura de células for algumas células em cultura de células for
, Культивирование клеток представляет собой … Культивирование клеток представляет собой процесс, посредством которого in vitro отдельные клетки (или единственная клетка) прокариот и эукариот выращиваются в контролируемых условиях. На практике термин «культура клеток» относится в основном к выращиванию клеток, относящихся к одной ткани, полученных от многоклеточных эукариот, чаще всего животных. Историческое развитие технологии и методик выращивания культур клеток неразрывно связаны с выращиванием тканевых культур и целых органов.щиванием тканевых культур и целых органов.
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| rdfs:label |
Cellodling
, Culture cellulaire
, Cultivo celular
, 细胞培养
, Zellkultur
, Kultura komórkowa
, Культура клеток
, Cultura celular
, 細胞培養
, 세포 배양
, Cell culture
, Buněčná kultura
, زرع الخلايا
, Celcultuur
, Kultur sel
, Культура клітин
, Κυτταροκαλλιέργεια
, Coltura cellulare
, Cultiu cel·lular
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tobacco_BY-2_cells +
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