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Witoba (Dewanagari: विठोबा; IAST: Viṭhobā … Witoba (Dewanagari: विठोबा; IAST: Viṭhobā विठोबा), juga dikenal sebagai Witala (Dewanagari: विठ्ठल; IAST: Viṭṭhala; bahasa Kannada: ವಿಠ್ಠಲ dan bahasa Telugu: విఠల), adalah dewa Hindu, terutama dipuja di India di negara bagian Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Andhra Pradesh dan Gujarat. Umumnya ia dianggap manifestasi Dewa Wisnu atau awatara (inkarnasi) dia, . Witoba sering digambarkan sebagai seorang anak muda berkulit gelap, berdiri dengan bertolak pinggang di atas batu bata, kadang-kadang disertai dengan permaisuri utamanya, Rakhumai (Rukmini). Witoba adalah dewa utama dari sekte Warkari dari Maharashtra dan sekte dari Karnataka. Kuil utama Witoba berdiri di , Maharashtra, dekat perbatasan Karnataka. Legenda Witoba berkisar tentang pemujanya yang bernama —yang konon membawa dewa tersebut ke Pandharpur—dan tentang peran Witoba sebagai penyelamat untuk penyair suci dari aliran Warkari.
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, Витхо́ба (маратхи विठोबा, IAST: Viṭhobā), … Витхо́ба (маратхи विठोबा, IAST: Viṭhobā), или Виттха́ла (санскр. विठ्ठल, IAST: Viṭṭhala; канн. ವಿಟ್ಟಲ, IAST: Viṭṭala) и Пандура́нга (санскр. पांडुरंग, канн. ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ, IAST: Paṇḍuraṇga) — индуистское божество, культ которого распространён преимущественно в индийских штатах Махараштра, Карнатака и Андхра-Прадеш. Витхоба считается одной из форм Вишну или Кришны. Иногда его рассматривают как форму Будды или отождествляют с Шивой. Витхобу изображают как юношу с тёмной кожей, стоящего подбоченясь, часто вместе со своей главной супругой Ракхумай (Рукмини). Витхоба является основным объектом поклонения монотеистического небрахманского движения варкари в Махараштре и движения харидасы в Карнатаке. находится в городе Пандхарпур в Махараштре, недалеко от границы с Карнатакой. Центральными мотивами легенд о Витхобе являются его преданный Пундалик, принёсший божество Витхобы в Пандхарпур, и роль Витхобы как спасителя поэтов-сантов варкари. Поэты-святые варкари создали уникальный жанр поэзии бхакти на языке маратхи, называемый абханга, а в Карнатаке, поэты движения харидаса прославили Витхобу в своих гимнах. Наиболее важные праздники в честь Витхобы отмечаются два раза в году в день экадаши по индуистскому лунному календарю: в месяц ашадха и в месяц картика. Историография Витхобы и его культа является предметов больших дебатов в индологической науке. Разными учёными предлагаются различные версии преистории Витхобы и его культа, происхождения его имени. Согласно одним, он был пастушеским божеством, согласно другим — одной из форм Шивы, джайнским святым или всем этим для разных групп последователей в разные периоды исторического развития. Хотя существует много споров о происхождении культа Витхобы и его храма, общепризнанным считается существование культа начиная, как минимум, с XIII века. культа начиная, как минимум, с XIII века.
, Vithoba (विठ्ठल en marathi, பாண்டுரங்கர் e … Vithoba (विठ्ठल en marathi, பாண்டுரங்கர் en tamoul, ವಿಠ್ಠಲ en kannada, పాండురంగడు en télougou), également appelée Vitthala ou Panduranga, est une divinité hindoue principalement vénérée en Inde du Sud, globalement dans les états du Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh et à une moindre mesure au Tamil Nadu et à Goa. Son temple principal se trouve à (en). Elle est localement considérée comme un avatar de Vishnou ou comme unique dieu dans divers courants monothéistes vishnouïtes.
* Portail de l’hindouisme
* Portail du monde indiende l’hindouisme
* Portail du monde indien
, Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Pa … Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Panduranga, is a Hindu deity predominantly worshipped in the Indian state of Maharashtra and Karnataka. He is generally considered as a manifestation of the god Vishnu, or his avatar Krishna. Vithoba is often depicted as a dark young boy, standing arms akimbo on a brick, sometimes accompanied by his consort Rakhumai. Vithoba is the focus of an essentially monotheistic, non-ritualistic bhakti-driven Varkari faith of Maharashtra and the Haridasa faith of Karnataka. Vithoba Temple, Pandharpur is his main temple. Vithoba legends revolve around his devotee Pundalik who is credited for bringing the deity to Pandharpur, and around Vithoba's role as a saviour to the poet-saints of the Varkari faith. The Varkari poet-saints are known for their unique genre of devotional lyric, the abhang, dedicated to Vithoba and composed in Marathi. Other devotional literature dedicated to Vithoba includes the Kannada hymns of the Haridasa and the Marathi versions of the generic aarti songs associated with rituals of offering light to the deity. The most important festivals of Vithoba are held on Devshayani Ekadashi in the month of Ashadha, and Prabodhini Ekadashi in the month of Kartik. The historiography of Vithoba and his sect is an area of continuing debate, even regarding his name. Though the origins of both his sect and his main temple are likewise debated, there is clear evidence that they already existed by the 13th century. they already existed by the 13th century.
, Vithoba es un dios hindú venerado predomin … Vithoba es un dios hindú venerado predominantemente en los estados de Maharastra, Karnataka y Andhra Pradesh en la India. La deidad recibe varios nombres en distintos idiomas:
* विठोबा en maratí. Viṭhobā en el Alfabeto Internacional de Transliteración Sánscrita (AITS).
* विठ्ठल en sánscrito; Viṭṭhala en AITS.
* ವಿಟ್ಟಲ en canarés; Viṭṭhala o Viṭṭala en AITS.
* पांडुरंग en sánscrito; Paṇḍuraṇga en AITS (‘blancuzco-color’).
* ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ en canarés; Paṇḍuraṇga en AITS. Generalmente ha sido considerado una manifestación de la deidad hindú Vishnu o un avatar (reencarnación) de Krishna, y en ciertas ocasiones también ha sido asociado con los dioses Shiva y Buda, o ambos. Frecuentemente es representado como un joven de tez oscura, que aparece de pie sobre un ladrillo en posición de jarra, y en algunos casos acompañado de su principal consorte llamada Rakhumai. Vithoba es el dios principal de la secta monoteísta Maharastra (que no es brahmanista) y de la secta haridasa de Karnataka. El templo más importante de esta deidad se encuentra en la ciudad de Pandharpur (en Maharastra), cercano a la frontera de Karnataka. La leyenda de Vithoba gira alrededor del devoto (a quien se le atribuye haber llevado la deidad a Pandharpur) y alrededor del rol de Vithoba como salvador de los santos poetas de la creencia varkari. Los santos poetas varkari han escrito varias composiciones devocionales en idioma maratí dedicadas a Vithoba, y que son conocidas como por su único género lírico. Otra literatura devocional incluye los himnos en idioma canarés realizados por los haridasas y las versiones en idioma maratí de las canciones aratis provenientes del hindú genérico y que son asociadas con los rituales de ofrendas de luz hacia la deidad. Los festivales más importantes en honor a Vithoba se llevan a cabo en el ekadashí (el undécimo día de los meses lunares según el calendario hindú), que son (en el mes de ) y prabodini ekadashi (en el mes de kartika). La historiografía de Vithoba y su culto, al igual que el origen de varios de sus nombres, aún siguen siendo debatidos. Varios indologistas han propuesto una prehistoria del culto hacia Vithoba, identificándolo con:un héroe de piedra,un dios del ganado,un santo del culto jaina,una manifestación de Shivá, Buda y hasta incluso, según algunos devotos, todas estas deidades al mismo tiempo. Cabe mencionar que a pesar de que los orígenes de su culto y su principal templo son desconocidos, hay una clara evidencia de la existencia de estos en el siglo XIII.e la existencia de estos en el siglo XIII.
, Vithoba (Marathi विठ्ठल), auch bekannt als Vi(t)thal(a), Panduranga, Parabrahma etc., ist eine hinduistische Gottheit, die hauptsächlich im indischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra verehrt wird.
, Vithoba (em Marati विठोबा, Viṭhobā), també … Vithoba (em Marati विठोबा, Viṭhobā), também conhecido como Vitthala (Sânscrito विठ्ठल, Viṭṭhala, Canarês ವಿಟ್ಟಲ e Telugo విఠల; Viṭhala ) e Panduranga (Marati: पांडुरंग, Canarês: ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ, Telugu: పాండురంగ; todos Paṇḍuraṇga) é um deus Hindu venerado principalmente nos estados de , Goa, Karnataka, e Andhra Pradesh na Índia. É geralmente considerado a manifestação do deus Vishnu ou o avatar de Krishna (encarnação), e em certas leituras também tem sido associado com os deuses Shiva e Buda, ou até mesmo ambos. Muitas vezes é representada como um jovem de cor escura, que aparece em pé sobre um ladrilho em posição de jarra, e em alguns casos acompanhado do seu principal cônjuge chamado . Vithoba é o principal deus da seita monoteísta e da seita de Maharastra. O seu principal templo está localizado na cidade de Pandharpur (Maharastra), próximo da fronteira de Karnataka. A lenda de Vithoba gira em torno do devoto Pundalik e do destino de Vithoba como salvador dos santos poetas da crença . Os poetas varkari escreveram várias obras devocionais na língua Marati dedicados à Vithoba, e são conhecidas como abhangas por seu gênero lírico singular. Os haridasas igualmente compuseram vários hinos devocionais no idioma canarês e versões na língua Marati das canções aratis, derivadas do hindu genêrico e que são associadas como descrições dos rituais realizados para a deidade. Os festivais mais importantes praticados em sua honra acontecem nos dias denominados (o undécimo dia dos meses lunares segundo o calendário hindu), o qual é chamado de Shayani ekadashi (no mês de ashadhi) e Prabodini ekadashi (no mês de kortika). A historiografia de Vithba e seu culto tem sido intensamente debatido assim como vários outros elementos no hinduísmo. Vários indólogos propuseram uma proto-história do culto a qual teria influenciada por um ou mais desses elementos: um herói de pedra, um deus do gado, um santo do culto dedicado a religião jainista, uma manifestação de Shiva ou Buda. É importante frisar que apesar das origens do culto e de seu principal templo serem obscuros, são encontradas evidências claras da existências destes no século XIII.aras da existências destes no século XIII.
, Withoba (dewanagari विठोबा, trl. viṭhobā, … Withoba (dewanagari विठोबा, trl. viṭhobā, Witthala marathi विठ्ठल, trl. viṭṭhala, kannada ವಿಟ್ಟಲ trl. viṭṭala, Panduranga marathi पांडुरंग, kannada ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ trl. w obydwu przypadkach paṇḍuraṇga) – męskie bóstwo hinduistyczne, uznawane za jedną z manifestacji Kryszny (według zwolenników Madhwy) lub Wisznu, niekiedy również Śiwy.Withoba jest ważną postacią w panteonie lokalnego ruchu bhakti i warkari w indyjskich stanach Maharashtra, Karnataka i Andhra Pradesh.h Maharashtra, Karnataka i Andhra Pradesh.
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Витхо́ба (маратхи विठोबा, IAST: Viṭhobā), … Витхо́ба (маратхи विठोबा, IAST: Viṭhobā), или Виттха́ла (санскр. विठ्ठल, IAST: Viṭṭhala; канн. ವಿಟ್ಟಲ, IAST: Viṭṭala) и Пандура́нга (санскр. पांडुरंग, канн. ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ, IAST: Paṇḍuraṇga) — индуистское божество, культ которого распространён преимущественно в индийских штатах Махараштра, Карнатака и Андхра-Прадеш. Витхоба считается одной из форм Вишну или Кришны. Иногда его рассматривают как форму Будды или отождествляют с Шивой. Витхобу изображают как юношу с тёмной кожей, стоящего подбоченясь, часто вместе со своей главной супругой Ракхумай (Рукмини).своей главной супругой Ракхумай (Рукмини).
, Vithoba (em Marati विठोबा, Viṭhobā), també … Vithoba (em Marati विठोबा, Viṭhobā), também conhecido como Vitthala (Sânscrito विठ्ठल, Viṭṭhala, Canarês ವಿಟ್ಟಲ e Telugo విఠల; Viṭhala ) e Panduranga (Marati: पांडुरंग, Canarês: ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ, Telugu: పాండురంగ; todos Paṇḍuraṇga) é um deus Hindu venerado principalmente nos estados de , Goa, Karnataka, e Andhra Pradesh na Índia. É geralmente considerado a manifestação do deus Vishnu ou o avatar de Krishna (encarnação), e em certas leituras também tem sido associado com os deuses Shiva e Buda, ou até mesmo ambos. Muitas vezes é representada como um jovem de cor escura, que aparece em pé sobre um ladrilho em posição de jarra, e em alguns casos acompanhado do seu principal cônjuge chamado .panhado do seu principal cônjuge chamado .
, Withoba (dewanagari विठोबा, trl. viṭhobā, … Withoba (dewanagari विठोबा, trl. viṭhobā, Witthala marathi विठ्ठल, trl. viṭṭhala, kannada ವಿಟ್ಟಲ trl. viṭṭala, Panduranga marathi पांडुरंग, kannada ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ trl. w obydwu przypadkach paṇḍuraṇga) – męskie bóstwo hinduistyczne, uznawane za jedną z manifestacji Kryszny (według zwolenników Madhwy) lub Wisznu, niekiedy również Śiwy.Withoba jest ważną postacią w panteonie lokalnego ruchu bhakti i warkari w indyjskich stanach Maharashtra, Karnataka i Andhra Pradesh.h Maharashtra, Karnataka i Andhra Pradesh.
, Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Pa … Vithoba, also known as Vi(t)thal(a) and Panduranga, is a Hindu deity predominantly worshipped in the Indian state of Maharashtra and Karnataka. He is generally considered as a manifestation of the god Vishnu, or his avatar Krishna. Vithoba is often depicted as a dark young boy, standing arms akimbo on a brick, sometimes accompanied by his consort Rakhumai.times accompanied by his consort Rakhumai.
, Vithoba es un dios hindú venerado predomin … Vithoba es un dios hindú venerado predominantemente en los estados de Maharastra, Karnataka y Andhra Pradesh en la India. La deidad recibe varios nombres en distintos idiomas:
* विठोबा en maratí. Viṭhobā en el Alfabeto Internacional de Transliteración Sánscrita (AITS).
* विठ्ठल en sánscrito; Viṭṭhala en AITS.
* ವಿಟ್ಟಲ en canarés; Viṭṭhala o Viṭṭala en AITS.
* पांडुरंग en sánscrito; Paṇḍuraṇga en AITS (‘blancuzco-color’).
* ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ en canarés; Paṇḍuraṇga en AITS.* ಪಾಂಡುರಂಗ en canarés; Paṇḍuraṇga en AITS.
, Vithoba (Marathi विठ्ठल), auch bekannt als Vi(t)thal(a), Panduranga, Parabrahma etc., ist eine hinduistische Gottheit, die hauptsächlich im indischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra verehrt wird.
, Vithoba (विठ्ठल en marathi, பாண்டுரங்கர் e … Vithoba (विठ्ठल en marathi, பாண்டுரங்கர் en tamoul, ವಿಠ್ಠಲ en kannada, పాండురంగడు en télougou), également appelée Vitthala ou Panduranga, est une divinité hindoue principalement vénérée en Inde du Sud, globalement dans les états du Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh et à une moindre mesure au Tamil Nadu et à Goa. Son temple principal se trouve à (en). Elle est localement considérée comme un avatar de Vishnou ou comme unique dieu dans divers courants monothéistes vishnouïtes.
* Portail de l’hindouisme
* Portail du monde indiende l’hindouisme
* Portail du monde indien
, Witoba (Dewanagari: विठोबा; IAST: Viṭhobā … Witoba (Dewanagari: विठोबा; IAST: Viṭhobā विठोबा), juga dikenal sebagai Witala (Dewanagari: विठ्ठल; IAST: Viṭṭhala; bahasa Kannada: ವಿಠ್ಠಲ dan bahasa Telugu: విఠల), adalah dewa Hindu, terutama dipuja di India di negara bagian Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Andhra Pradesh dan Gujarat. Umumnya ia dianggap manifestasi Dewa Wisnu atau awatara (inkarnasi) dia, . Witoba sering digambarkan sebagai seorang anak muda berkulit gelap, berdiri dengan bertolak pinggang di atas batu bata, kadang-kadang disertai dengan permaisuri utamanya, Rakhumai (Rukmini).
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* sutamanya, Rakhumai (Rukmini).
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Vithoba
, Witoba
, Withoba
, Витхоба
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