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Vijayanagara (Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) is een ruïnestad in India, gelegen in het noorden van Karnataka. De stad was ooit de hoofdstad van het Vijayanagararijk, dat van 1336 tot 1646 het hele zuiden van India besloeg.
, 毗奢耶那伽罗城（卡纳达文：ವಿಜಯನಗರ；拉丁化：Vijayanagara），意为“ … 毗奢耶那伽罗城（卡纳达文：ವಿಜಯನಗರ；拉丁化：Vijayanagara），意为“胜利之城”，为印度历史上毗奢耶那伽罗帝国的首都，也是它的国名。“Vijaya”表示“胜利”，“Nagara”表示“城市”。 该城始建于14世纪，位于通加巴德拉河岸边，分布范围广，包括印度卡纳塔克邦维杰亚那加拉区亨比村、贝拉里区等现代古迹群。其中亨比村的部分遗址认定为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。依靠蓬勃的贸易，城市迅速扩张，城墙周长达到24英里。城内宮殿和寺廟林立，是重要的商业中心与印度教中心，亦是当时世界上仅次于北京的世界第二大城。毗奢耶那伽罗城 位于卡纳塔克邦中部的东部，靠近安得拉邦边界。 亨比村是一个古老的人类聚居地，在印度教文本中有所提及，并拥有前 毗奢耶那伽罗城寺庙和纪念碑。1986年联合国教科文组织认定为亨比村为世界文化遗产。 1565年毗奢耶那伽罗城 1565 年，毗奢耶那伽罗城领导人Aliya Rama Raya被捕并被杀害同年，该城被来自北方德干高原上五個蘇丹國组成的穆斯林联军占领，穆斯林联军在此搶掠了這座城市長達六個月到一年後，城市被洗劫一空并被彻底毁坏，最終遭到廢棄，沦为遗迹。 穆斯林的巴赫曼尼苏丹国的军队杀死了大约50万个非穆斯林的印度族人平民在。沦为遗迹。 穆斯林的巴赫曼尼苏丹国的军队杀死了大约50万个非穆斯林的印度族人平民在。
, Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) ter … Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) terletak di Distrik Bellary, Karnataka utara. Wijayanagara adalah nama dari ibu kota Kekaisaran Wijayanagara (yang terletak di bagian selatan India), yang kini sudah hancur. Reruntuhan Wijayanagara terletak di 15°19′N 76°28′E. Wijayanagara terletak di 15°19′N 76°28′E.
, Widźajanagar (dosł. Gród Zwycięstwa) – opu … Widźajanagar (dosł. Gród Zwycięstwa) – opuszczone miasto w południowych Indiach, w stanie Karnataka, w Ghatach Zachodnich, w niewielkiej wiosce Hampi. Założone ok. 1336 roku przez braci Hariharę i Bukkę miasto to było od XIV do XVI wieku centralnym ośrodkiem Królestwa Widźajanagaru, najpotężniejszego nowożytnego imperium hinduskiego na południu kraju. Miasto otoczone siedmioma koncentrycznymi murami obronnymi zajmowało powierzchnię 26 km² z królewskim centrum pośrodku, obszarem rezydencyjnym na wschodzie i centrum religijnym na południowym brzegu przecinającej miasto rzeki Tungabhadra. Główne aleje wzdłuż których stały budowle publiczne oraz sklepy i domy bogatych kupców prowadziły do świątyń. Miasto było ważnym ośrodkiem handlowym, religijnym i reprezentacyjnym który największą świetność osiągnął w czasach panowania Krisznadewaraja, cesarza Widźajanagaru. To bogate serce ostatniego hinduskiego imperium zniszczyła w 1565 roku armia koalicji sułtanatów dekańskich. Wojska muzułmańskie po rozgromieniu armii królewskiej w bitwie pod Talikotą (26 stycznia 1565), zdobyły miasto, które było łupione przez najeźdźców przez kilka miesięcy. Widźajanagar nie został nigdy później odbudowany. Ruiny stolicy wpisano w 1986 roku na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO.ku na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO.
, Виджаяна́гара (Vijayanagara = «город победы») — бывшая столица одноименной индуистской империи, занимавшей весь юг Индии за рекой Кришна. Один из древних главных городов юго-восточного Декана, игравший важную роль в его позднейшей истории.
, Vijayanagara (kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) è il nome … Vijayanagara (kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) è il nome dell'antica capitale dell'Impero Vijayanagara che all'apice del suo potere si estendeva su buona parte dell'India meridionale e nell'altopiano del Deccan. È situata nel distretto di Bellary, nel nord dello stato indiano del Karnataka. Fra le sue rovine si trova il complesso di Hampi dichiarato Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO. La maggior parte delle città si trovava sulla riva sud del fiume Tungabhadra. La città venne costruita intorno al centro religioso originale del tempio Virupaksha ad Hampi e fiorì tra il secolo XIV e il secolo XVI, durante lo splendore dell'Impero Vijayanagara. Nel 1565 nella guerra contro i Sultanati del Deccan l'Impero Vijayanagara subì una grave sconfitta, e la stessa capitale venne occupata, saccheggiata e distrutta. venne occupata, saccheggiata e distrutta.
, Vijayanagara (transl. City of Victory) was … Vijayanagara (transl. City of Victory) was the capital city of the historic Vijayanagara Empire. Located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, it spread over a large area and included the modern era Group of Monuments at Hampi site in Vijayanagara district, Bellary district and others in and around these districts in Karnataka, India. A part of Vijayanagara ruins known as Hampi has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. Vijayanagara is in the eastern part of central Karnataka, close to the Andhra Pradesh border. Hampi is an ancient human settlement, mentioned in Hindu texts and has pre-Vijayanagara temples and monuments. In early 14th century, the Deccan region including the dominant Kakatiyas, Seuna Yadavas, Hoysalas and the tiny Kampili kingdom were invaded and plundered by armies of Khalji and later Tughlaq dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate. From these ruins was founded Vijayanagara by the Sangama brothers, who were working as soldiers in Kampli Kingdom under Kampalidevaraya. The city grew rapidly. The Vijayanagara-centered empire functioned as a barrier to the Muslim sultanates in the north, leading to the reconstruction of Hindu life, scholarship, multi-religious activity, rapid infrastructure improvements and economic activity. Along with Hinduism, Vijayanagara accepted communities of other faiths such as Jainism and Islam, leading to multi-religious monuments and mutual influences. Chronicles left by Persian and European travelers state Vijayanagara to be a prosperous and wealthy city. By 1500 CE, Hampi-Vijayanagara was the world's second largest medieval era city (after Beijing) and probably India's richest at that time, attracting traders from Persia and Portugal. Wars between nearby Muslim Sultanates and Hindu Vijayanagara continued through the 16th century. In 1565, the Vijayanagara leader Aliya Rama Raya was captured and killed, and the city fell to a coalition of Muslim Sultanates of the Deccan. The conquered capital city of Vijayanagara was looted and destroyed for 6 months, after which it remained in ruins. months, after which it remained in ruins.
, Vijayanagara är en ruinstad i norra delen … Vijayanagara är en ruinstad i norra delen av den indiska delstaten Karnataka. Här fanns en gång Vijayanagarrikets huvudstad. Förutom ruinerna återstår nu endast den lilla byn Hampi på platsen. Större delen av staden ligger på södra banken av floden Tungabhadra, ungefär 500 km nordväst om Madras. Staden byggdes runt templen i Hampi. De centrala delarna av staden, innefattande vad som idag kallas "den kungliga staden" och det "heliga centret", täcker mer än 40 km². Närmaste moderna stad är Hosapete, 13 km från Vijayanagara. Landskapet är kuperat, med talrika flyttblock i olika storlekar. Floden Tungabhadra flyter i en djup ravin, och erbjuder skydd åt staden från norr. Söder om staden ligger en vid slätt, och här försvarades staden av tjocka murar och av fortifikationer. Stadens namn betyder "Segerstaden", efter vijaya (seger) och nagara (stad). Ruinstaden är sedan 1986 klassad som världsarv av Unesco som då kallar staden Ruinerna i Hampi.sco som då kallar staden Ruinerna i Hampi.
, Vijayanagara est la capitale du royaume de Vijayanagara.
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Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) ter … Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) terletak di Distrik Bellary, Karnataka utara. Wijayanagara adalah nama dari ibu kota Kekaisaran Wijayanagara (yang terletak di bagian selatan India), yang kini sudah hancur. Reruntuhan Wijayanagara terletak di 15°19′N 76°28′E. Wijayanagara terletak di 15°19′N 76°28′E.
, 毗奢耶那伽罗城（卡纳达文：ವಿಜಯನಗರ；拉丁化：Vijayanagara），意为“ … 毗奢耶那伽罗城（卡纳达文：ವಿಜಯನಗರ；拉丁化：Vijayanagara），意为“胜利之城”，为印度历史上毗奢耶那伽罗帝国的首都，也是它的国名。“Vijaya”表示“胜利”，“Nagara”表示“城市”。 该城始建于14世纪，位于通加巴德拉河岸边，分布范围广，包括印度卡纳塔克邦维杰亚那加拉区亨比村、贝拉里区等现代古迹群。其中亨比村的部分遗址认定为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。依靠蓬勃的贸易，城市迅速扩张，城墙周长达到24英里。城内宮殿和寺廟林立，是重要的商业中心与印度教中心，亦是当时世界上仅次于北京的世界第二大城。毗奢耶那伽罗城 位于卡纳塔克邦中部的东部，靠近安得拉邦边界。 亨比村是一个古老的人类聚居地，在印度教文本中有所提及，并拥有前 毗奢耶那伽罗城寺庙和纪念碑。1986年联合国教科文组织认定为亨比村为世界文化遗产。 1565年毗奢耶那伽罗城 1565 年，毗奢耶那伽罗城领导人Aliya Rama Raya被捕并被杀害同年，该城被来自北方德干高原上五個蘇丹國组成的穆斯林联军占领，穆斯林联军在此搶掠了這座城市長達六個月到一年後，城市被洗劫一空并被彻底毁坏，最終遭到廢棄，沦为遗迹。 穆斯林的巴赫曼尼苏丹国的军队杀死了大约50万个非穆斯林的印度族人平民在。沦为遗迹。 穆斯林的巴赫曼尼苏丹国的军队杀死了大约50万个非穆斯林的印度族人平民在。
, Vijayanagara (kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) è il nome … Vijayanagara (kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) è il nome dell'antica capitale dell'Impero Vijayanagara che all'apice del suo potere si estendeva su buona parte dell'India meridionale e nell'altopiano del Deccan. È situata nel distretto di Bellary, nel nord dello stato indiano del Karnataka. Fra le sue rovine si trova il complesso di Hampi dichiarato Patrimonio dell'umanità dall'UNESCO. Nel 1565 nella guerra contro i Sultanati del Deccan l'Impero Vijayanagara subì una grave sconfitta, e la stessa capitale venne occupata, saccheggiata e distrutta. venne occupata, saccheggiata e distrutta.
, Widźajanagar (dosł. Gród Zwycięstwa) – opu … Widźajanagar (dosł. Gród Zwycięstwa) – opuszczone miasto w południowych Indiach, w stanie Karnataka, w Ghatach Zachodnich, w niewielkiej wiosce Hampi. Założone ok. 1336 roku przez braci Hariharę i Bukkę miasto to było od XIV do XVI wieku centralnym ośrodkiem Królestwa Widźajanagaru, najpotężniejszego nowożytnego imperium hinduskiego na południu kraju. Miasto otoczone siedmioma koncentrycznymi murami obronnymi zajmowało powierzchnię 26 km² z królewskim centrum pośrodku, obszarem rezydencyjnym na wschodzie i centrum religijnym na południowym brzegu przecinającej miasto rzeki Tungabhadra. Główne aleje wzdłuż których stały budowle publiczne oraz sklepy i domy bogatych kupców prowadziły do świątyń. Miasto było ważnym ośrodkiem handlowym, religijnym i reprezentacyjnym który największą świetność prezentacyjnym który największą świetność
, Vijayanagara (transl. City of Victory) was … Vijayanagara (transl. City of Victory) was the capital city of the historic Vijayanagara Empire. Located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River, it spread over a large area and included the modern era Group of Monuments at Hampi site in Vijayanagara district, Bellary district and others in and around these districts in Karnataka, India. A part of Vijayanagara ruins known as Hampi has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. Vijayanagara is in the eastern part of central Karnataka, close to the Andhra Pradesh border.ataka, close to the Andhra Pradesh border.
, Vijayanagara (Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ) is een ruïnestad in India, gelegen in het noorden van Karnataka. De stad was ooit de hoofdstad van het Vijayanagararijk, dat van 1336 tot 1646 het hele zuiden van India besloeg.
, Vijayanagara är en ruinstad i norra delen … Vijayanagara är en ruinstad i norra delen av den indiska delstaten Karnataka. Här fanns en gång Vijayanagarrikets huvudstad. Förutom ruinerna återstår nu endast den lilla byn Hampi på platsen. Större delen av staden ligger på södra banken av floden Tungabhadra, ungefär 500 km nordväst om Madras. Staden byggdes runt templen i Hampi. De centrala delarna av staden, innefattande vad som idag kallas "den kungliga staden" och det "heliga centret", täcker mer än 40 km². Närmaste moderna stad är Hosapete, 13 km från Vijayanagara. Landskapet är kuperat, med talrika flyttblock i olika storlekar. Floden Tungabhadra flyter i en djup ravin, och erbjuder skydd åt staden från norr. Söder om staden ligger en vid slätt, och här försvarades staden av tjocka murar och av fortifikationer.en av tjocka murar och av fortifikationer.
, Vijayanagara est la capitale du royaume de Vijayanagara.
, Виджаяна́гара (Vijayanagara = «город победы») — бывшая столица одноименной индуистской империи, занимавшей весь юг Индии за рекой Кришна. Один из древних главных городов юго-восточного Декана, игравший важную роль в его позднейшей истории.
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| rdfs:label |
毗奢耶那伽罗城
, Vijayanagara
, Vijayanagara (stad)
, Виджаянагара (город)
, Wijayanagara
, Widźajanagar
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