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Rasizm w Polsce jest jednym z problemów sp … Rasizm w Polsce jest jednym z problemów społecznych które, jak w większości innych społeczeństw, jest przedmiotem debat społecznych i badań naukowych. Rasizm w Polsce głównie przejawia się w mowie nienawiści, ale także zdarzają się ataki fizyczne. Częstotliwość zjawisk na tle rasistowskim w Polsce wzrosła w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.lsce wzrosła w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.
, Racism in Poland in the 20th and 21st cent … Racism in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries has been the subject of significant inquiry. While ethnic minorities made up a more significant proportion of the country's population from the founding of the Polish state through the Second Polish Republic, 21st century government statistics have shown 94% or more of the population self-reports as ethnically Polish. Starting with the 16th century, many Jews lived in Poland, so much that it was called the center of the Jewish world. Occasional pogroms, such as in Krakow in 1494 and Warsaw in 1527, punctuated a time period of material prosperity and relative security of Polish Jews. 30,000 Jews were killed in the Cossack Chmielnicki Uprising in Ukraine. After the second partition of Poland, Frederick the Great, considering the territory a new colony and its people like the Iroquois of North America, began a Prussian colonisation campaign which sought to replace the Polish language and culture with German. During World War II, Poland was the main scene of the Holocaust, the Porajmos, and the Nazi atrocities against the Polish nation. These genocides varied in how, when and where they were applied; Jews and Romani were targeted for immediate extermination and suffered the greatest casualties, while the Poles were targeted for destruction and enslavement within 15–20 years. Robert Gellately has called the Nazi racial policy of cultural eradication and mass extermination of people based on ethnicity a serial genocide, since in its broader formulation it targeted multiple ethnic groups who the Nazis deemed "sub-human", including Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles and Jews.g Ukrainians, Belarusians, Poles and Jews.
, En Pologne, le racisme au XXe siècle ainsi … En Pologne, le racisme au XXe siècle ainsi qu'au XXIe siècle a été l'objet de débats et d'études. Bien que les minorités ethniques ont représenté une grande part de la population polonaise depuis la création de cet État jusqu'à la Deuxième République, les statistiques gouvernementales récentes montrent que 94 % (si ce n'est plus) des habitants se déclarent d'ethnie polonaise. Dès le XVIe siècle, la Pologne accueille une importante population juive, à tel point que le pays est alors considéré comme le centre du monde juif. À l'exception de rares pogroms, comme à Cracovie (1494) ou Varsovie (1527), les Juifs polonais connaissent une longue période relativement sûre et matériellement prospère. Toutefois, lors du soulèvement de Khmelnytsky, près de 30 000 juifs sont tués par les Cosaques d'Ukraine. Après la deuxième partition de la Pologne, Frédéric le Grand engage une campagne de colonisation prussienne visant à germaniser le pays. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la Pologne est l'épicentre de la Shoah, Porajmos et de nombreux autres crimes nazis. Les politiques génocidaires varient selon leur période, lieu et méthode d'application. Les Juifs et Roms, menacés d'extermination, accusent les plus fortes pertes. Quant aux Polonais, ils sont ciblés et réduits en esclavage. Pour Robert Gellately, l'action nazie constitue un « génocide en série » en ce qu'elle cible plusieurs groupes ethniques considérés comme inférieurs, dont les Ukrainiens, Biélorusses, Polonais et Juifs.krainiens, Biélorusses, Polonais et Juifs.
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The methods applied by the Nazis in Poland … The methods applied by the Nazis in Poland and other occupied territories, including once more Alsace and Lorraine, were of a similar nature with the sole difference that they were more ruthless and wider in scope than in 1914-1918. In this connection the policy of " Germanizing " the populations concerned, as shown by the evidence in the trial under review, consisted partly in forcibly denationalising given classes or groups of the local population, such as Poles, Alsace-Lorrainers, Slovenes and others eligible for Germanization under the German People’s List. As a result in these cases the programme of genocide was being achieved through acts which, in themselves, constitute war crimes.ich, in themselves, constitute war crimes.
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Racism in Poland in the 20th and 21st cent … Racism in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries has been the subject of significant inquiry. While ethnic minorities made up a more significant proportion of the country's population from the founding of the Polish state through the Second Polish Republic, 21st century government statistics have shown 94% or more of the population self-reports as ethnically Polish.ulation self-reports as ethnically Polish.
, En Pologne, le racisme au XXe siècle ainsi … En Pologne, le racisme au XXe siècle ainsi qu'au XXIe siècle a été l'objet de débats et d'études. Bien que les minorités ethniques ont représenté une grande part de la population polonaise depuis la création de cet État jusqu'à la Deuxième République, les statistiques gouvernementales récentes montrent que 94 % (si ce n'est plus) des habitants se déclarent d'ethnie polonaise.habitants se déclarent d'ethnie polonaise.
, Rasizm w Polsce jest jednym z problemów sp … Rasizm w Polsce jest jednym z problemów społecznych które, jak w większości innych społeczeństw, jest przedmiotem debat społecznych i badań naukowych. Rasizm w Polsce głównie przejawia się w mowie nienawiści, ale także zdarzają się ataki fizyczne. Częstotliwość zjawisk na tle rasistowskim w Polsce wzrosła w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.lsce wzrosła w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku.
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, Rasizm w Polsce
, Racism in Poland
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