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Robert Gellately (born 1943) is a Canadian academic and noted authority on the history of modern Europe, particularly during World War II and the Cold War era.
, Robert Gellately (* 1943 in Neufundland) i … Robert Gellately (* 1943 in Neufundland) ist ein kanadischer Historiker. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte sind die Holocaustforschung und die europäische Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert. Gellately studierte russische und deutsche Geschichte an der Memorial University of Newfoundland und promovierte 1974 an der London School of Economics and Political Science zum Ph.D. Nach Studien als Post-Doktorand in Deutschland erhielt er Lehraufträge an der Cornell University und am Huron College der University of Western Ontario. Er spricht fließend Deutsch. Von 1998 bis 2003 war Gellately Inhaber des Strassler-Lehrstuhls für die Geschichte des Holocaust an der Clark University. Seit August 2003 ist er Earl Ray Beck Professor of History an der Florida State University. Dort bietet er unter anderem Lehrveranstaltungen zur vergleichenden Geschichte des Genozids, des rassistischen Denkens in Europa sowie der vergleichenden Untersuchung europäischer Diktaturen, totalitärer Ideologien und des Holocaust an. In seinem Werk Hingeschaut und weggesehen. Hitler und sein Volk (Original Backing Hitler) vertritt Gellately die These, Hitlers Regime habe nicht in erster Linie auf Einschüchterung durch Terror oder Überwachung durch die Gestapo beruht, sondern seine Grundlage vielmehr in einer breiten Zustimmung der deutschen Bevölkerung gehabt.stimmung der deutschen Bevölkerung gehabt.
, Robert Gellately (né en 1943) est un universitaire et historien canadien, spécialiste de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la Guerre froide.
, Robert Gellately, född 1943, är en kanaden … Robert Gellately, född 1943, är en kanadensisk historiker med det moderna Europa, i synnerhet andra världskriget och det kalla kriget, som specialområde. Han är för närvarande Earl Ray Beck Professor of History vid Florida State University. I boken Backing Hitler (2001) argumenterar Gellately för att Gestapos trupper endast uppgick till 32 000 personer, vilket minskade deras styrka. Atmosfären av terror berodde istället till stor del på att vanliga tyskar rapporterade om misstänkt antinazistisk aktivitet till de nationalsocialistiska myndigheterna. Gellately har också publicerat en rad originaldokument tillsammans med Leon Goldensohn om Nürnbergprocessen 1945–1946.Goldensohn om Nürnbergprocessen 1945–1946.
, Robert Gellately (nascido em 1947) é um ac … Robert Gellately (nascido em 1947) é um acadêmico canadense e um dos principais historiadores da Europa moderna, particularmente durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o período da Guerra Fria. Obteve seus graus B.A., B.Ed., e M.A. pela Universidade Memorial de Terra Nova e seu Doutorado na London School of Economics. Começou sua carreira profissional na Universidade Cornell, seguido de cargos na e na , onde foi o Strassler Family Professor de História do Holocausto. Desde 2003 é o Earl Ray Beck Professor de História da Universidade do Estado da Flórida. Frequentemente leciona aulas sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial e a Guerra Fria, mas seu extenso interesse pelo Holocausto também o levou à realização de pesquisas sobre outros genocídios. É ocasionalmente conhecido por dar palestras sobre genocídios específicos. Tem diretrizes muito rígidas para o que julga genocídio e teve diversos debates televisivos sobre seus pontos de vista um tanto controversos. Seu mais recente trabalho é Stalin's Curse: Battling for Communism in War and Cold War (2013). Publicou recentemente um conjunto de documentos originais de que lida com os Julgamentos de Nuremberg de 1945-46 contra criminosos de guerra em The Nuremberg Interviews: An American Psychiatrist's Conversations With The Defendants and Witnesses (2004). Seus outros livros incluem Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945 (Oxford University Press, 2001). Foi publicado em alemão, holandês, espanhol, checo, português e italiano. Backing Hitler foi escolhido como uma seleção principal para clubes de livros na América do Norte e no Reino Unido. Em Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945, argumenta que a Gestapo não era, na verdade, omnipresente e intrusiva como foi descrita. A Gestapo apenas totalizava 32 mil para toda a população da Alemanha, o que claramente limitou seu impacto. Na cidade de Hanôver, havia apenas 42 oficiais. Em vez disso, defende que a atmosfera de terror e medo foi mantida por "denúncias" dos alemães comuns, pelo que informariam qualquer atividade suspeita "anti-nazista" para a autoridade nazista local. Argumenta que essas denúncias foram a causa da maioria das perseguições, como em Saarbrücken, 87,5 por cento dos casos de "calúnia contra o regime" vieram de denúncias. Isso diminuiu o papel da Gestapo em manter o medo e o terror ao longo do Terceiro Reich, no entanto, eles ainda provaram ser um poderoso instrumento para Hitler e continuaram a fornecer o aparelho de segurança necessário para o regime nazista. Seu primeiro livro foi The Politics of Economic Despair: Shopkeepers in German Politics, 1890-1914 (London, 1974). Em 1990 publicou The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933-1945 (Oxford University Press). Foi traduzido para alemão e espanhol. Além disso, co-editou um volume de ensaios com a especialista russa Sheila Fitzpatrick, Accusatory Practices: Denunciation in Modern European History, 1789-1989 (University of Chicago Press, 1997). Com o colega (também da Universidade do Estado da Flórida), coeditou uma coleção chamada Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany (Princeton University Press, 2001). Com Ben Kiernan, Diretor do programa de Estudos de Genocídio em Yale, recentemente coeditou The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2003). Também coeditou The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective (Cambridge University Press, 2003). Gellately ganhou inúmeros prêmios de pesquisa, incluindo bolsas da Fundação Alexander von Humboldt na Alemanha e do do Canadá.r von Humboldt na Alemanha e do do Canadá.
, Robert Gellately (kelahiran 1943) adalah s … Robert Gellately (kelahiran 1943) adalah seorang akademisi Kanada yang menjadi salah satu sejarawan Eropa modern utama, terutama pada masa Perang Dunia II dan Perang Dingin. Ia merupakan Earl Ray Beck Professor of History di Florida State University. Ia sering mengajar kelas-kelas tentang Perang Dunia II dan Perang Dingin, tetapi minatnya dalam Holokaus membuat ia juga meneliti genosida-genosida lainnya. Ia dikenal karena memberikan ceramah-ceramah tentang genosida-genosida spesifik.eramah tentang genosida-genosida spesifik.
, Robert Gellately (1943) is een Canadees hi … Robert Gellately (1943) is een Canadees historicus. Robert Gellately studeerde Russische en Duitse geschiedenis aan de Memorial University of Newfoundland en promoveerde in 1974 aan de London School of Economics and Political Science. Vanaf 2003 is hij hoogleraar bij de Florida State University. Het eerste boek van Gellately was The Politics of Economic Despair: Shopkeepers in German Politics, 1890-1914 (Uitgegeven in Londen in 1974). In 1990 publiceerde hij er The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933-1945 (Oxford University Press). Een Duitse vertaling van dit boek verscheen in 1993. In 2001 schreef hij Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany, 1933-1945 (Oxford University). De Nederlandse titel is Pal achter Hitler. Dit boek is in vele talen vertaald en werd zo populair dat het werd gekozen voor boekenclubs in de Verenigde Staten en in Groot-Brittannië. In dit boek presenteert Gellately historisch onderzoek naar de daders en de oorzaak van de Holocaust. Uit zijn onderzoek is gebleken dat het vernietigingsprogram van de nazi's bij de Duitse bevolking ruimschoots bekend was in de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Over moordpartijen op Joden, homoseksuelen en zigeuners werd vrij open in de media geschreven en gesproken. De achteraf gehuldigde gedachte dat grote delen van de Duitse bevolking nergens van geweten zou hebben is in flagrante strijd met de feiten. Ook hielpen veel gewone Duitsers actief mee met het uitroeien van Joden. In 2005 is Gellately bezig met een vergelijkende studie van Hitler en Stalin.vergelijkende studie van Hitler en Stalin.
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Robert Gellately (kelahiran 1943) adalah s … Robert Gellately (kelahiran 1943) adalah seorang akademisi Kanada yang menjadi salah satu sejarawan Eropa modern utama, terutama pada masa Perang Dunia II dan Perang Dingin. Ia merupakan Earl Ray Beck Professor of History di Florida State University. Ia sering mengajar kelas-kelas tentang Perang Dunia II dan Perang Dingin, tetapi minatnya dalam Holokaus membuat ia juga meneliti genosida-genosida lainnya. Ia dikenal karena memberikan ceramah-ceramah tentang genosida-genosida spesifik.eramah tentang genosida-genosida spesifik.
, Robert Gellately (né en 1943) est un universitaire et historien canadien, spécialiste de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la Guerre froide.
, Robert Gellately (1943) is een Canadees hi … Robert Gellately (1943) is een Canadees historicus. Robert Gellately studeerde Russische en Duitse geschiedenis aan de Memorial University of Newfoundland en promoveerde in 1974 aan de London School of Economics and Political Science. Vanaf 2003 is hij hoogleraar bij de Florida State University. In 2005 is Gellately bezig met een vergelijkende studie van Hitler en Stalin.vergelijkende studie van Hitler en Stalin.
, Robert Gellately (* 1943 in Neufundland) i … Robert Gellately (* 1943 in Neufundland) ist ein kanadischer Historiker. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte sind die Holocaustforschung und die europäische Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert. Gellately studierte russische und deutsche Geschichte an der Memorial University of Newfoundland und promovierte 1974 an der London School of Economics and Political Science zum Ph.D. Nach Studien als Post-Doktorand in Deutschland erhielt er Lehraufträge an der Cornell University und am Huron College der University of Western Ontario. Er spricht fließend Deutsch.tern Ontario. Er spricht fließend Deutsch.
, Robert Gellately, född 1943, är en kanaden … Robert Gellately, född 1943, är en kanadensisk historiker med det moderna Europa, i synnerhet andra världskriget och det kalla kriget, som specialområde. Han är för närvarande Earl Ray Beck Professor of History vid Florida State University. I boken Backing Hitler (2001) argumenterar Gellately för att Gestapos trupper endast uppgick till 32 000 personer, vilket minskade deras styrka. Atmosfären av terror berodde istället till stor del på att vanliga tyskar rapporterade om misstänkt antinazistisk aktivitet till de nationalsocialistiska myndigheterna.ll de nationalsocialistiska myndigheterna.
, Robert Gellately (nascido em 1947) é um ac … Robert Gellately (nascido em 1947) é um acadêmico canadense e um dos principais historiadores da Europa moderna, particularmente durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o período da Guerra Fria. Obteve seus graus B.A., B.Ed., e M.A. pela Universidade Memorial de Terra Nova e seu Doutorado na London School of Economics. Começou sua carreira profissional na Universidade Cornell, seguido de cargos na e na , onde foi o Strassler Family Professor de História do Holocausto. Desde 2003 é o Earl Ray Beck Professor de História da Universidade do Estado da Flórida. Frequentemente leciona aulas sobre a Segunda Guerra Mundial e a Guerra Fria, mas seu extenso interesse pelo Holocausto também o levou à realização de pesquisas sobre outros genocídios. É ocasionalmente conhecido por dar palestras sobre genocíe conhecido por dar palestras sobre genocí
, Robert Gellately (born 1943) is a Canadian academic and noted authority on the history of modern Europe, particularly during World War II and the Cold War era.
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