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Martin Broszat [bʀoˈʃaːtʰ] (* 14. August 1926 in Leipzig; † 14. Oktober 1989 in München) war ein deutscher Historiker. Seine Hauptarbeitsgebiete waren die Sozialgeschichte des „Dritten Reiches“ und die Geschichte des Antisemitismus in Deutschland.
, Мартин Бро́сцат (нем. Martin Broszat; 14 августа 1926 год, Лейпциг — 14 октября 1989, Мюнхен) — немецкий историк. Основное направление исследований Бросцата — социальная история нацистской Германии и история антисемитизма в Германии.
, Martin Broszat, född den 14 augusti 1926 i … Martin Broszat, född den 14 augusti 1926 i Leipzig, död den 14 oktober 1989 i München, var en tysk historiker. Broszat var professor vid Kölns universitet och 1972–1989 direktor för i München. Broszat inriktade sig särskilt på forskning om Tredje riket och Förintelsen. Han menar, att Adolf Hitler själv varken tog något definitivt beslut om att fysiskt utrota Europas judar eller utfärdade någon specifik order om "den slutgiltiga lösningen". Nazisternas förintelseprogram växte istället fram gradvis och det nazistiska styret kännetecknades av en "kumulativ radikalisering". Broszat menar, att när ett enskilt beslut inom den nazistiska administrationen orsakade ett problem, löstes detta med ett ännu radikalare beslut.stes detta med ett ännu radikalare beslut.
, Martin Broszat (14 August 1926 – 14 Octobe … Martin Broszat (14 August 1926 – 14 October 1989) was a German historian specializing in modern German social history. As director of the Institut für Zeitgeschichte (Institute for Contemporary History) in Munich from 1972 until his death, he became known as one of the world's most eminent scholars of Nazi Germany. Broszat joined the Institut für Zeitgeschichte in 1955 after obtaining his PhD from the University of Cologne. His work at the Institute included serving as an expert witness for the prosecution at the 1963–1965 Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials, and helping to debunk the forged Hitler Diaries in 1983. He also held an honorary professorship at the University of Konstanz. According to Ian Kershaw, Broszat made important contributions in four areas. From the late 1950s he worked on the history of Eastern Europe, especially Poland, and on Nazi concentration camps. This led to his exploration of the structure of the Nazi German state, which resulted in his book Der Staat Hitlers (1969), published in English as The Hitler State (1981). In the 1970s he became interested in Alltagsgeschichte and examined everyday life under the Nazis, developing the concept of "Resistenz" (immunity) and co-editing a six-volume work about Bavaria under National Socialism, Bayern in der NS-Zeit (1977–1983). Finally, in 1985, he began the debate about the "" of Nazi Germany, arguing that it should be studied like any other period of history, without moralizing and with recognition of its complexity.ng and with recognition of its complexity.
, Ο Μάρτιν Μπρόζατ (γερμ. Martin Broszat, 14 … Ο Μάρτιν Μπρόζατ (γερμ. Martin Broszat, 14 Αυγούστου 1926 - 14 Οκτωβρίου 1989) ήταν Γερμανός ιστορικός, ειδικευμένος στη σύγχρονη γερμανική κοινωνική ιστορία, του οποίου το έργο έχει χαρακτηριστεί από την "Εγκυκλοπαίδεια των Ιστορικών" ως απολύτως αναγκαίο για κάθε σοβαρή μελέτη της Ναζιστικής Γερμανίας. Ο Μπρόζατ γεννήθηκε στη Λειψία και σπούδασε ιστορία στα πανεπιστήμια της Λειψίας (1944-1949) και της Κολωνίας (1949-1952). Νυμφεύθηκε την Άλις Βέλτερ (Alice Welter) τo 1953 και απέκτησαν τρία παιδιά. Υπηρέτησε στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Κολωνίας ως καθηγητής (1954-1955) και στο Ινστιτούτο Σύγχρονης Ιστορίας (Institut für Zeitgeschichte) στο Μόναχο (1955-1989), τη διεύθυνση του οποίου ανέλαβε μεταξύ 1972 και 1989. Υπήρξε, επίσης, επίτιμος καθηγητής στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Κόνσταντς (Konstanz) από το 1969 μέχρι το 1980.αντς (Konstanz) από το 1969 μέχρι το 1980.
, Martin Broszat, né le 14 août 1926 à Leipzig et mort le 14 octobre 1989 , est un historien de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest, spécialiste du nazisme.
, Martin Broszat (Lipsia, 14 agosto 1926 – Monaco di Baviera, 14 ottobre 1989) è stato uno storico tedesco.
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Martin Broszat (Lipsia, 14 agosto 1926 – Monaco di Baviera, 14 ottobre 1989) è stato uno storico tedesco.
, Martin Broszat, né le 14 août 1926 à Leipzig et mort le 14 octobre 1989 , est un historien de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest, spécialiste du nazisme.
, Ο Μάρτιν Μπρόζατ (γερμ. Martin Broszat, 14 … Ο Μάρτιν Μπρόζατ (γερμ. Martin Broszat, 14 Αυγούστου 1926 - 14 Οκτωβρίου 1989) ήταν Γερμανός ιστορικός, ειδικευμένος στη σύγχρονη γερμανική κοινωνική ιστορία, του οποίου το έργο έχει χαρακτηριστεί από την "Εγκυκλοπαίδεια των Ιστορικών" ως απολύτως αναγκαίο για κάθε σοβαρή μελέτη της Ναζιστικής Γερμανίας.θε σοβαρή μελέτη της Ναζιστικής Γερμανίας.
, Мартин Бро́сцат (нем. Martin Broszat; 14 августа 1926 год, Лейпциг — 14 октября 1989, Мюнхен) — немецкий историк. Основное направление исследований Бросцата — социальная история нацистской Германии и история антисемитизма в Германии.
, Martin Broszat (14 August 1926 – 14 Octobe … Martin Broszat (14 August 1926 – 14 October 1989) was a German historian specializing in modern German social history. As director of the Institut für Zeitgeschichte (Institute for Contemporary History) in Munich from 1972 until his death, he became known as one of the world's most eminent scholars of Nazi Germany.d's most eminent scholars of Nazi Germany.
, Martin Broszat [bʀoˈʃaːtʰ] (* 14. August 1926 in Leipzig; † 14. Oktober 1989 in München) war ein deutscher Historiker. Seine Hauptarbeitsgebiete waren die Sozialgeschichte des „Dritten Reiches“ und die Geschichte des Antisemitismus in Deutschland.
, Martin Broszat, född den 14 augusti 1926 i … Martin Broszat, född den 14 augusti 1926 i Leipzig, död den 14 oktober 1989 i München, var en tysk historiker. Broszat var professor vid Kölns universitet och 1972–1989 direktor för i München. Broszat inriktade sig särskilt på forskning om Tredje riket och Förintelsen. Han menar, att Adolf Hitler själv varken tog något definitivt beslut om att fysiskt utrota Europas judar eller utfärdade någon specifik order om "den slutgiltiga lösningen". Nazisternas förintelseprogram växte istället fram gradvis och det nazistiska styret kännetecknades av en "kumulativ radikalisering". Broszat menar, att när ett enskilt beslut inom den nazistiska administrationen orsakade ett problem, löstes detta med ett ännu radikalare beslut.stes detta med ett ännu radikalare beslut.
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Martin Broszat
, Μάρτιν Μπρόζατ
, Бросцат, Мартин
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