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الهولوكوست –أي قتل نحو ستة ملايين يهودي عل … الهولوكوست –أي قتل نحو ستة ملايين يهودي على يد ألمانيا النازية من عام 1941 حتى عام 1945– هي أكثر إبادة جماعية موثقة في التاريخ. رغم عدم وجود وثيقة واحدة تسرد جميع ضحايا الاضطهاد النازي من اليهود، هناك أدلة قاطعة على مقتل نحو ستة ملايين شخص. هناك أيضًا دليل قاطع على تعرض اليهود للغاز السام في أوشفيتز بيركينو، وهي معسكرات الإبادة في عملية رينهارد، وفي شاحنات الغاز، وأنه كانت هناك خطة ممنهجة من قبل القيادة النازية لقتلهم. تأتي الأدلة على الهولوكوست في أربعة أنواع رئيسية:
* وثائق معاصرة، تشمل مجموعة متنوعة من «الرسائل والمذكرات والمخططات والأوامر والفواتير والخطابات»، وجداول قطارات الهولوكوست، والملخصات الإحصائية الصادرة عن منظمة شوتزشتافل، بالإضافة إلى الصور الرسمية والصور السرية التي التقطها الناجون، والصور الجوية، ولقطات مصورة على فيلم عن تحرير المعسكرات. جُمعت أكثر من 3000 طن من السجلات لمحاكمات نورنبيرغ.
* شهادات لاحقة من عشرات الآلاف من شهود العيان، مثل الناجين بما في ذلك وحدات زوندركوماندوس الذين شهدوا عملية الإبادة بشكل مباشر، والجناة مثل القادة النازيين وحراس وقادة منظمة شوتزشتافل والمدنيين المحليين. لم ينكر أي من الجناة الذين حوكموا حقيقة القتل المنهجي.
* أدلة مادية مثل معسكرات الاعتقال والإبادة، والتي ما تزال موجودة مع كميات مختلفة من البنى الأصلية المحفوظة، وآلاف المقابر الجماعية التي تحتوي على جثث ضحايا الهولوكوست.
* أدلة ظرفية: في الحرب العالمية الثانية، انخفض عدد اليهود في أوروبا التي تحتلها ألمانيا بنحو ستة ملايين. رُحل نحو 2.7 مليون يهودي إلى معسكرات أوشفيتز بيركينو ومعسكر الإبادة خيلمنو ومعسكرات عملية رينهارد، ولم يرهم أو يسمع عنهم أحد منذ ذلك الحين. حاول الجناة عدم تقديم أدلة واضحة وحاولوا إتلاف الأدلة الوثائقية والمادية لجرائمهم قبل هزيمة ألمانيا. رغم ذلك، حُفظت الكثير من الأدلة وجمعت من قبل المحققين الحلفاء أثناء الحرب وبعدها. إجمالًا، تدحض الأدلة حجج ناكري الهولوكوست الذين يدعون أن الهولوكوست لم تحدث كما هو موصوف في الدراسات التاريخية.م تحدث كما هو موصوف في الدراسات التاريخية.
, The Holocaust—the murder of about six mill … The Holocaust—the murder of about six million Jews by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945—is the best-documented genocide in history. Although there is no single document which lists all Jewish victims of Nazi persecution, there is conclusive evidence that about six million were murdered. There is also conclusive evidence that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, the Operation Reinhard extermination camps, and in gas vans, and that there was a systematic plan by the Nazi leadership to murder them. Evidence for the Holocaust comes in four main varieties:
* Contemporary documents, including a wide variety of "letters, memos, blueprints, orders, bills, speeches"; Holocaust train schedules and statistical summaries generated by the SS; and photographs, including official photographs, clandestine photographs by survivors, aerial photographs, and film footage of the liberation of the camps. More than 3,000 tons of records were collected for the Nuremberg trials.
* Later testimony from tens of thousands of eyewitnesses, including survivors such as Sonderkommandos, who directly witnessed the extermination process; perpetrators such as Nazi leaders, SS guards, and Nazi concentration camp commandants; and local townspeople. Moreover, virtually none of the perpetrators put on trial denied the reality of the systematic murder, with the most common excuse (where one was given) being that they were just following orders.
* Material evidence in the form of concentration and extermination camps, which still exist with various amounts of the original structure preserved, and thousands of mass graves containing the corpses of Holocaust victims.
* Circumstantial evidence: during World War II, the population of Jews in German-occupied Europe was reduced by about six million. About 2.7 million Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Kulmhof extermination camp, and the Operation Reinhard camps never to be seen or heard from again. The perpetrators attempted to avoid creating explicit evidence and tried to destroy the documentary and material evidence of their crimes before the German defeat. Nevertheless, much of the evidence was preserved and collected by Allied investigators during and after the war, and the overwhelming evidence of the crimes ultimately made such erasure attempts futile. Collectively, the evidence refutes the arguments of Holocaust deniers that the Holocaust did not occur as described in historical scholarship.ur as described in historical scholarship.
, L'Olocausto, l'assassinio di circa sei mil … L'Olocausto, l'assassinio di circa sei milioni di ebrei da parte della Germania nazista dal 1941 al 1945, è stato il genocidio meglio documentato della storia. Sebbene non esista un unico documento che elenchi tutte le vittime della persecuzione nazista, esistono diverse prove dell'assassinio di circa sei milioni di persone e anche altre prove che gli ebrei furono gasati ad Auschwitz-Birkenau, nei campi di sterminio dell'operazione Reinhard o con i gaswagen, e che ci fu un piano organizzato e sistematico da parte della leadership nazista per ucciderli.te della leadership nazista per ucciderli.
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L'Olocausto, l'assassinio di circa sei mil … L'Olocausto, l'assassinio di circa sei milioni di ebrei da parte della Germania nazista dal 1941 al 1945, è stato il genocidio meglio documentato della storia. Sebbene non esista un unico documento che elenchi tutte le vittime della persecuzione nazista, esistono diverse prove dell'assassinio di circa sei milioni di persone e anche altre prove che gli ebrei furono gasati ad Auschwitz-Birkenau, nei campi di sterminio dell'operazione Reinhard o con i gaswagen, e che ci fu un piano organizzato e sistematico da parte della leadership nazista per ucciderli.te della leadership nazista per ucciderli.
, الهولوكوست –أي قتل نحو ستة ملايين يهودي عل … الهولوكوست –أي قتل نحو ستة ملايين يهودي على يد ألمانيا النازية من عام 1941 حتى عام 1945– هي أكثر إبادة جماعية موثقة في التاريخ. رغم عدم وجود وثيقة واحدة تسرد جميع ضحايا الاضطهاد النازي من اليهود، هناك أدلة قاطعة على مقتل نحو ستة ملايين شخص. هناك أيضًا دليل قاطع على تعرض اليهود للغاز السام في أوشفيتز بيركينو، وهي معسكرات الإبادة في عملية رينهارد، وفي شاحنات الغاز، وأنه كانت هناك خطة ممنهجة من قبل القيادة النازية لقتلهم. تأتي الأدلة على الهولوكوست في أربعة أنواع رئيسية:أدلة على الهولوكوست في أربعة أنواع رئيسية:
, The Holocaust—the murder of about six mill … The Holocaust—the murder of about six million Jews by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1945—is the best-documented genocide in history. Although there is no single document which lists all Jewish victims of Nazi persecution, there is conclusive evidence that about six million were murdered. There is also conclusive evidence that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz-Birkenau, the Operation Reinhard extermination camps, and in gas vans, and that there was a systematic plan by the Nazi leadership to murder them. Evidence for the Holocaust comes in four main varieties:he Holocaust comes in four main varieties:
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, Prove e documenti per l'Olocausto
, أدلة ووثائق للهولوكوست
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