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Andreas Hillgruber, född 18 januari 1925 i … Andreas Hillgruber, född 18 januari 1925 i Angerburg, Ostpreussen, död 8 maj 1989 i Köln, Tyskland, var en tysk historiker. Hillgruber blev professor vid universitetet i Marburg 1965, vid universitetet i Freiburg 1968 och vid universitetet i Köln 1972. Han kvarstod i tjänst till sin död. 1972. Han kvarstod i tjänst till sin död.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, né le 18 janvier 1925 à Angerburg et mort le 8 mai 1989 à Cologne, est un historien allemand.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (Angerburg, 18 gennaio 1925 – Colonia, 8 maggio 1989) è stato uno storico tedesco. Specialista di relazioni internazionali, pubblicò nel 1986 Il duplice tramonto, la frantumazione del Reich tedesco e la fine dell'ebraismo europeo.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 January 1925 … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 January 1925 – 8 May 1989) was a conservative German historian who was influential as a military and diplomatic historian who played a leading role in the Historikerstreit of the 1980s. In his controversial book Zweierlei Untergang, he wrote that historians should "identify" with the Wehrmacht fighting on the Eastern Front and asserted that there was no moral difference between Allied policies towards Germany in 1944 and 1945 and the genocide waged against the Jews. The British historian Richard J. Evans wrote that Hillgruber was a great historian whose once-sterling reputation was in ruins as a result of the Historikerstreit.ruins as a result of the Historikerstreit.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (* 18. Januar 1925 in Angerburg, Ostpreußen; † 8. Mai 1989 in Köln) war ein deutscher Historiker und Spezialist für die militärische, politische und diplomatische deutsche Geschichte zwischen 1871 und 1945.
, 안드레아스 프리츠 힐그루버(Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, 1 … 안드레아스 프리츠 힐그루버(Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, 1925년 1월 18일 – 1989년 5월 8일)는 1980년대 역사가 논쟁에서 주도적인 역할을 한 군사 및 외교 역사가로서 영향력을 행사한 보수주의 독일 역사가였다. 그는 역사가들이 동부 전선에서 싸우는 독일 국방군와 "동일화"해야 한다고 썼고 1944-45년에 독일에 대한 연합군의 정책과 유대인에 대해 행해진 대량 학살 사이에는 도덕적 차이가 없다고 주장했다. 1950년대 초 힐그루버는 여전히 제2차 세계대전을 재래식 전쟁으로 보았지만 1965년까지 그의 저서 《히틀러의 전략》에서 전쟁은 히틀러를 위한 전쟁이며 자비를 베풀 수 없는 사악하고 이념적인 전쟁이라고 주장했다. 독일 외교 정책에 대한 힐그루버의 연구는 그를 국가 사회주의 외교 정책 에 대한 논쟁에서 주도적인 인물 중 한 사람으로 만들었다. 소련에 대한 힐그루버의 글은 몇 년에 걸친 변화뿐만 아니라 일정한 불변성을 보인다. 그는 항상 소련이 여러 면에서 나치 독일과 유사한 잔혹하고 팽창적이며 전체주의적인 강대국이라고 주장했다. 그러나 한편으로 그는 모스크바의 외교정책이 합리적이고 현실적이었던 반면, 나치 시대 베를린의 외교정책은 완전히 비합리적이고 비현실적이었다고 주장했다.나치 시대 베를린의 외교정책은 완전히 비합리적이고 비현실적이었다고 주장했다.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 de janeiro de … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 de janeiro de 1925 – 8 de maio de 1989) foi um historiador conservador alemão. Hillgruber foi influente como um militar e historiador diplomático. Desempenhou um papel de liderança na da década de 1980, ou seja, a controvérsia política e intelectual na Alemanha Ocidental sobre qual seria a melhor forma de lembrar da Alemanha Nazista e do Holocausto. Em seu livro Zweierlei Untergang, ele escreveu que os alemães deveriam se "identificar" com batalha da Wehrmacht na Frente Oriental e afirmou que não houve diferença moral entre as políticas dos Aliados em relação à Alemanha em 1944-45 e o genocídio travado contra os judeus. O historiador britânico Richard J. Evans escreveu que Hillgruber foi um grande historiador cuja uma vez brilhante reputação estava em ruínas, como resultado da Historikerstreit.uínas, como resultado da Historikerstreit.
, Андреас Хилльгрубер — (нем. Andreas Hillgruber; 18 января 1925, Венгожево — 8 мая 1989, Кёльн) — немецкий историк, специалист по военной, политической и дипломатической истории Германии 1871—1945 годов.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18. ledna 1925 – … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18. ledna 1925 – 8. května 1989 Kolín nad Rýnem) byl německý historik a vysokoškolský pedagog, který se ve svých dílech zaměřoval především na moderní německé dějiny. Za druhé světové války sloužil v letech 1943 až 1945 jako voják Wehrmachtu a v letech 1945 až 1948 byl válečným zajatcem ve Francii. Po návratu do Německa začal studovat na univerzitě v Göttingenu, kde v roce 1952 získal titul Ph.D. V letech 1965 až 1968 vyučoval na univerzitě v Marburgu, mezi roky 1968 a 1972 na Freiburské Univerzitě a v letech 1972 až 1989 na Kolínské univerzitě. Velké pozornosti se dostalo jeho knize Zweierlei Untergang: Die Zerschlagung des Deutschen Reiches und das Ende des europäischen Judentums, ve které píše o válečném utrpení Židů za druhé světové války a poválečných odsunech německého obyvatelstva.válečných odsunech německého obyvatelstva.
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Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (Angerburg, 18 gennaio 1925 – Colonia, 8 maggio 1989) è stato uno storico tedesco. Specialista di relazioni internazionali, pubblicò nel 1986 Il duplice tramonto, la frantumazione del Reich tedesco e la fine dell'ebraismo europeo.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 January 1925 … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 January 1925 – 8 May 1989) was a conservative German historian who was influential as a military and diplomatic historian who played a leading role in the Historikerstreit of the 1980s. In his controversial book Zweierlei Untergang, he wrote that historians should "identify" with the Wehrmacht fighting on the Eastern Front and asserted that there was no moral difference between Allied policies towards Germany in 1944 and 1945 and the genocide waged against the Jews. The British historian Richard J. Evans wrote that Hillgruber was a great historian whose once-sterling reputation was in ruins as a result of the Historikerstreit.ruins as a result of the Historikerstreit.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (* 18. Januar 1925 in Angerburg, Ostpreußen; † 8. Mai 1989 in Köln) war ein deutscher Historiker und Spezialist für die militärische, politische und diplomatische deutsche Geschichte zwischen 1871 und 1945.
, Андреас Хилльгрубер — (нем. Andreas Hillgruber; 18 января 1925, Венгожево — 8 мая 1989, Кёльн) — немецкий историк, специалист по военной, политической и дипломатической истории Германии 1871—1945 годов.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, né le 18 janvier 1925 à Angerburg et mort le 8 mai 1989 à Cologne, est un historien allemand.
, Andreas Hillgruber, född 18 januari 1925 i … Andreas Hillgruber, född 18 januari 1925 i Angerburg, Ostpreussen, död 8 maj 1989 i Köln, Tyskland, var en tysk historiker. Hillgruber blev professor vid universitetet i Marburg 1965, vid universitetet i Freiburg 1968 och vid universitetet i Köln 1972. Han kvarstod i tjänst till sin död. 1972. Han kvarstod i tjänst till sin död.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 de janeiro de … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18 de janeiro de 1925 – 8 de maio de 1989) foi um historiador conservador alemão. Hillgruber foi influente como um militar e historiador diplomático. Desempenhou um papel de liderança na da década de 1980, ou seja, a controvérsia política e intelectual na Alemanha Ocidental sobre qual seria a melhor forma de lembrar da Alemanha Nazista e do Holocausto.mbrar da Alemanha Nazista e do Holocausto.
, 안드레아스 프리츠 힐그루버(Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, 1 … 안드레아스 프리츠 힐그루버(Andreas Fritz Hillgruber, 1925년 1월 18일 – 1989년 5월 8일)는 1980년대 역사가 논쟁에서 주도적인 역할을 한 군사 및 외교 역사가로서 영향력을 행사한 보수주의 독일 역사가였다. 그는 역사가들이 동부 전선에서 싸우는 독일 국방군와 "동일화"해야 한다고 썼고 1944-45년에 독일에 대한 연합군의 정책과 유대인에 대해 행해진 대량 학살 사이에는 도덕적 차이가 없다고 주장했다. 1950년대 초 힐그루버는 여전히 제2차 세계대전을 재래식 전쟁으로 보았지만 1965년까지 그의 저서 《히틀러의 전략》에서 전쟁은 히틀러를 위한 전쟁이며 자비를 베풀 수 없는 사악하고 이념적인 전쟁이라고 주장했다. 독일 외교 정책에 대한 힐그루버의 연구는 그를 국가 사회주의 외교 정책 에 대한 논쟁에서 주도적인 인물 중 한 사람으로 만들었다.회주의 외교 정책 에 대한 논쟁에서 주도적인 인물 중 한 사람으로 만들었다.
, Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18. ledna 1925 – … Andreas Fritz Hillgruber (18. ledna 1925 – 8. května 1989 Kolín nad Rýnem) byl německý historik a vysokoškolský pedagog, který se ve svých dílech zaměřoval především na moderní německé dějiny. Za druhé světové války sloužil v letech 1943 až 1945 jako voják Wehrmachtu a v letech 1945 až 1948 byl válečným zajatcem ve Francii. Po návratu do Německa začal studovat na univerzitě v Göttingenu, kde v roce 1952 získal titul Ph.D. V letech 1965 až 1968 vyučoval na univerzitě v Marburgu, mezi roky 1968 a 1972 na Freiburské Univerzitě a v letech 1972 až 1989 na Kolínské univerzitě.etech 1972 až 1989 na Kolínské univerzitě.
|
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, 안드레아스 힐그루버
, Хилльгрубер, Андреас
|
