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Alfred Lee Loomis (November 4, 1887 – Augu … Alfred Lee Loomis (November 4, 1887 – August 11, 1975) was an American attorney, investment banker, philanthropist, scientist, physicist, inventor of the LORAN Long Range Navigation System and a lifelong patron of scientific research. He established the Loomis Laboratory in Tuxedo Park, New York, and his role in the development of radar and the atomic bomb contributed to the Allied victory in World War II. He invented the Aberdeen Chronograph for measuring muzzle velocities, contributed significantly (perhaps critically, according to Luis Alvarez) to the development of a ground-controlled approach technology for aircraft, and participated in preliminary meetings of the Manhattan Project. Loomis also made contributions to biological instrumentation. Working with Edmund Newton Harvey he co-invented the microscope centrifuge, and pioneered techniques for electroencephalography. In 1937, he discovered the sleep K-complex brainwave. During the Great Depression, Loomis anonymously paid the Physical Review journal's fees for authors who could not afford them.ees for authors who could not afford them.
, Альфред Лі Луміс (англ. Alfred Lee Loomis; … Альфред Лі Луміс (англ. Alfred Lee Loomis; нар.4 листопада 1887 — пом.11 серпня 1975) — американський адвокат, інвестиційний банкір, меценат, вчений, фізик, винахідник низькочастотної міжнародної радіонавігаційної системи LORAN. Він також заснував лабораторію Луміса в Таксідо Парку, штат Нью-Йорк, і його роль у розробці радарів та атомної бомби сприяла перемозі антигітлерівської коаліції у Другій світовій війні. Луміс також зробив значний внесок у розвиток біологічних наук. Працюючи з , разом вони винайшли мікроскопну центрифугу, та дали початок методам електроенцефалографії. Під час Великої депресії Луміс анонімно сплачував внески наукового журналу «Physical Review» за авторів, які не могли собі цього дозволити.вторів, які не могли собі цього дозволити.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (4 de novembro de 1887 — … Alfred Lee Loomis (4 de novembro de 1887 — 11 de agosto de 1975) foi um advogado, investidor bancário, filantropo, cientista e físico norte-americano, pioneiro em usos militares de radar, inventor do LORAN ou LOng RAnge Navigation, e um patrono ao longo da vida da pesquisa científica. Estabeleceu o Laboratório Loomis em , e seu papel no desenvolvimento do radar é considerado fundamental para a vitória dos Aliados na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Inventou o para medir a velocidade de saída; propôs o sistema de navegação LORAN; contribuiu significativamente (talvez criticamente, de acordo com Luis Alvarez) para o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia de para aviões; e participou de reuniões preliminares do Projeto Manhattan. Loomis também fez contribuições para instrumentação biológica; trabalhando com , co-inventou a centrífuga microscópica, e técnicas de eletroencefalografia pioneiras. Em 1937, descobriu o de ondas cerebrais do sono. Nascido em Manhattan, Loomis era o filho de Julia Josephine Stimson e , e neto de . Estudou na e matemática e ciência na Universidade Yale. Aproveitando-se de sua riqueza considerável, Loomis cada vez mais acariciou o seu interesse pela ciência. Estabeleceu um laboratório perto de sua mansão pessoal dentro do enclave exclusivo de Tuxedo Park, Nova Iorque. Junto com sua pequena equipe conduziu estudos pioneiros na espectrometria, som de alta frequência e ondas de capilaridade, eletroencefalografia, e a medição precisa de tempo, a cronometria. Em 1939, Loomis começou uma colaboração com o físico Ernest Lawrence e foi fundamental no financiamento do projeto do físico para construir um cíclotron de 4,7 metros. Por esta altura, Loomis tinha se tornado uma figura proeminente na física experimental e tinha mudado suas operações em Tuxedo Park para Cambridge, Massachusetts, onde estabeleceu uma operação conjunta com o Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT).tuto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT).
, ألفرد لي لوميس (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Lee Loomis) هو عالم ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1887 في مانهاتن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 أغسطس 1975 في إيست هامبتون في الولايات المتحدة.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (* 4. November 1887 in M … Alfred Lee Loomis (* 4. November 1887 in Manhattan; † 11. August 1975 in East Hampton, Long Island, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Anwalt, Investmentbanker und Erfinder. Er leistete wichtige Beiträge zur Radar-Entwicklung und erfand das LORAN-Funknavigations-System. Loomis kam aus einer Familie von Ärzten, seine Mutter war eine geborene Stimson und Loomis somit Cousin von US-Außenminister Henry Stimson. Er besuchte die Phillips Academy, studierte an der Yale University und erhielt 1912 seinen Abschluss cum laude an der Harvard Law School. Danach war er ein erfolgreicher Unternehmensanwalt in der Kanzlei Winthrop and Stimson. Im Ersten Weltkrieg arbeitete er als Offizier in der Ballistik am Aberdeen Proving Ground der US Army und erfand dort ein Gerät, mit dem man exakt die Mündungsgeschwindigkeit von Artilleriegeschossen messen konnte (Aberdeen Chronograph). Nach dem Krieg ging er in den Bankensektor und erwarb mit seinem Schwager die Bank Bonbright und Company, die sie durch Finanzierung von Elektrizitätsgesellschaften im ländlichen Amerika sehr profitabel machten. Noch wohlhabender wurden sie, als sie rechtzeitig den Börsenkrach von 1929 vorhersahen und vorher ihre Anlagen zu Geld machten, um danach günstig aufzukaufen. Mit dem verdienten Geld finanzierte er ein privates Forschungsinstitut (Tuxedo Park in New York) und wandte sich technischen Erfindungen zu. Er lud auch führende Wissenschaftler aus Europa in sein Institut ein (wie Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, James Franck, Niels Bohr). Loomis entwickelte mit Edmund Newton Harvey Elektroenzephalografie (EEG) Techniken und leistete damit Beiträge zur Schlafforschung: 1937 entdeckte er mit Harvey den K-Komplex im EEG. 1939 wandte er sich der Experimentalphysik zu, finanzierte Ernest Lawrence ein 184-Inch Zyklotron in Berkeley und arbeitete mit dem MIT zusammen, mit denen er am Beginn des Zweiten Weltkriegs insbesondere auf dem Gebiet des Radars zusammenarbeitete. Dabei nahm er Kontakte zu britischen Physikern auf – John Cockcroft und Edward Bowen besuchten ihn in Tuxedo Park und präsentierten ihm ihr Magnetron. Loomis, der schon davor mit Radar experimentiert hatte, war bald darauf wesentlich an der Gründung des MIT Radiation Laboratory beteiligt, einem der Hauptorte der Radarforschung in den USA. Dort entwickelte er auch das LORAN System zur Funknavigation. 1947 zog er sich ins Privatleben zurück. 2013 wurde er postum in die National Inventors Hall of Fame aufgenommen. 1934 erhielt er die John Price Wetherill Medal mit Harvey. Er war seit 1941 Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences. Loomis war dreifacher Ehrendoktor (Wesleyan University, Yale, University of California). Er heiratete 1912 Elizabeth Ellen Farnsworth aus angesehener Bostoner Familie, mit der er drei Söhne hatte. Nach der Scheidung 1945 heiratete er Manette Hobart. Zu seinen Hobbys zählte Segeln – er nahm an den Rennen zum America’s Cup teil, wobei er gegen andere Familien der Ostküstenelite wie die Vanderbilts und Astors antrat. Einer seiner Söhne war Alfred Lee Loomis junior (1913–1994), der 1948 an den Olympischen Spielen teilnahm. 1948 an den Olympischen Spielen teilnahm.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (Manhattan, 4 novembre 1 … Alfred Lee Loomis (Manhattan, 4 novembre 1887 – East Hampton, 11 agosto 1975) è stato un banchiere e scienziato statunitense.Considerato uno dei padri della fisica degli ultrasuoni, è ricordato anche per essere stato l'inventore del sistema di radionavigazione LORAN e per i suoi studi sulle onde cerebrali.N e per i suoi studi sulle onde cerebrali.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (4 November 1887 – 11 Ag … Alfred Lee Loomis (4 November 1887 – 11 Agustus 1975) adalah seorang jaksa, , filantropis, ilmuwan/fisikawan, penemu LORAN Long Range Navigation System, dan pelindung seumur hidup riset saintifik. Ia mendirikan Loomis Laboratory di , dan perannya dalam pengembangan dianggap penting dalam kemenangan Sekutu pada Perang Dunia II.am kemenangan Sekutu pada Perang Dunia II.
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Alfred Lee Loomis (4 November 1887 – 11 Ag … Alfred Lee Loomis (4 November 1887 – 11 Agustus 1975) adalah seorang jaksa, , filantropis, ilmuwan/fisikawan, penemu LORAN Long Range Navigation System, dan pelindung seumur hidup riset saintifik. Ia mendirikan Loomis Laboratory di , dan perannya dalam pengembangan dianggap penting dalam kemenangan Sekutu pada Perang Dunia II.am kemenangan Sekutu pada Perang Dunia II.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (* 4. November 1887 in M … Alfred Lee Loomis (* 4. November 1887 in Manhattan; † 11. August 1975 in East Hampton, Long Island, New York) war ein US-amerikanischer Anwalt, Investmentbanker und Erfinder. Er leistete wichtige Beiträge zur Radar-Entwicklung und erfand das LORAN-Funknavigations-System. 2013 wurde er postum in die National Inventors Hall of Fame aufgenommen. 1934 erhielt er die John Price Wetherill Medal mit Harvey. Er war seit 1941 Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences. Loomis war dreifacher Ehrendoktor (Wesleyan University, Yale, University of California).iversity, Yale, University of California).
, Альфред Лі Луміс (англ. Alfred Lee Loomis; … Альфред Лі Луміс (англ. Alfred Lee Loomis; нар.4 листопада 1887 — пом.11 серпня 1975) — американський адвокат, інвестиційний банкір, меценат, вчений, фізик, винахідник низькочастотної міжнародної радіонавігаційної системи LORAN. Він також заснував лабораторію Луміса в Таксідо Парку, штат Нью-Йорк, і його роль у розробці радарів та атомної бомби сприяла перемозі антигітлерівської коаліції у Другій світовій війні.рівської коаліції у Другій світовій війні.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (Manhattan, 4 novembre 1 … Alfred Lee Loomis (Manhattan, 4 novembre 1887 – East Hampton, 11 agosto 1975) è stato un banchiere e scienziato statunitense.Considerato uno dei padri della fisica degli ultrasuoni, è ricordato anche per essere stato l'inventore del sistema di radionavigazione LORAN e per i suoi studi sulle onde cerebrali.N e per i suoi studi sulle onde cerebrali.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (November 4, 1887 – Augu … Alfred Lee Loomis (November 4, 1887 – August 11, 1975) was an American attorney, investment banker, philanthropist, scientist, physicist, inventor of the LORAN Long Range Navigation System and a lifelong patron of scientific research. He established the Loomis Laboratory in Tuxedo Park, New York, and his role in the development of radar and the atomic bomb contributed to the Allied victory in World War II. He invented the Aberdeen Chronograph for measuring muzzle velocities, contributed significantly (perhaps critically, according to Luis Alvarez) to the development of a ground-controlled approach technology for aircraft, and participated in preliminary meetings of the Manhattan Project.iminary meetings of the Manhattan Project.
, ألفرد لي لوميس (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Lee Loomis) هو عالم ومحامي أمريكي، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1887 في مانهاتن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 11 أغسطس 1975 في إيست هامبتون في الولايات المتحدة.
, Alfred Lee Loomis (4 de novembro de 1887 — … Alfred Lee Loomis (4 de novembro de 1887 — 11 de agosto de 1975) foi um advogado, investidor bancário, filantropo, cientista e físico norte-americano, pioneiro em usos militares de radar, inventor do LORAN ou LOng RAnge Navigation, e um patrono ao longo da vida da pesquisa científica. Estabeleceu o Laboratório Loomis em , e seu papel no desenvolvimento do radar é considerado fundamental para a vitória dos Aliados na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Inventou o para medir a velocidade de saída; propôs o sistema de navegação LORAN; contribuiu significativamente (talvez criticamente, de acordo com Luis Alvarez) para o desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia de para aviões; e participou de reuniões preliminares do Projeto Manhattan. Loomis também fez contribuições para instrumentação biológica; trabalhando ara instrumentação biológica; trabalhando
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| rdfs:label |
ألفرد لي لوميس
, Alfred Lee Loomis
, Альфред Лі Луміс
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