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Los Sátrapas Occidentales, o Kshaharatas ( … Los Sátrapas Occidentales, o Kshaharatas (35–405) fueron gobernantes sacas de la parte occidental y central de India (Saurashtra y Malwa: modernos Guyarat, Maharastra, Rajastán y Madhya Pradesh). La palabra Kshatrapa, traducido por sátrapa, proviene del persa antiguo, y significa ‘virrey’ o ‘gobernador de una provincia’. Eran contemporáneos de los kushán, quienes gobernaban la parte norte del subcontinente indio y era posiblemente sus señores, y de los satavahana que gobernaban en India Central. Se apellidan «Occidentales» en contraste con los «del norte», sátrapas indo-escitas que gobernaban en el área de Mathura, como Rajuvula, y sus sucesores bajo los kushán, el «Gran Sátrapa» , y el sátrapa . Ellos se llamaron a sí mismos «sátrapas» en sus monedas, lo que lleva a la designación moderna de «Sátrapas Occidentales». Claudio Ptolomeo, en su Geografía del siglo II, todavía les llamaba «indoescitas". El poder de los gobernantes sacas empezó a declinar en el siglo II d. C., después de que fueron derrotados por el emperador indio del sur Gautamiputra Satakarni de la dinastía Satavahana. Más tarde el reino saca fue completamente destruido por Chandragupta II del Imperio Gupta en el siglo IV d. C. En total, había 27 sátrapas occidentales independientes, que gobernaron durante un periodo de aproximadamente 350 años.te un periodo de aproximadamente 350 años.
, 대사트라프(산스크리트어: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀔𑀢𑀧 마하카타파), 또는 서사트라프는 서기 1세기 경 쿠샨 제국의 지배를 받던 인도-스키타이인들이 북인도에 건설한 사트라프 국가이다. 데칸 고원의 인도 왕조인 사타바하나와 인접해 있었기 때문에 사타바하나와 자주 충돌하였다. 서기 2세기 경 사타바하나에게 크게 패한 서사트라프국은 점차 쇠퇴하였으며 결국 서기 5세기에 굽타 제국의 찬드라굽타 2세에 의해 멸망하였다.
, Западные Кшатрапы — древнее индийское царство, расположенное в Саураштре (Северо-Западная Индия). Существовало около 110—395 гг.
, Les Satrapes occidentaux, Kshatrapas occid … Les Satrapes occidentaux, Kshatrapas occidentaux ou Kshaharatas (35–405), étaient les souverains scythes d'une région de l'ouest et du centre de l'Inde correspondant aux actuels Gujarat, sud du Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan et Madhya Pradesh. Cet état, ou au moins une partie de celui-ci, était nommé Ariaca, si l'on en croit Le Périple de la mer Érythrée. Successeurs des Indo-Scythes, les satrapes occidentaux étaient contemporains des Kouchans, qui régnaient sur le nord du sous-continent indien et étaient peut-être leurs suzerains, ainsi que de l'empire Satavahana (ou Andhra), qui dominait le centre de l'Inde. Ils sont appelés « occidentaux » par opposition aux satrapes indo-scythes du nord, qui régnaient dans la région de Mathura, comme et ses successeurs vassaux des Kouchans, le « Grand satrape », Kharapallana et le « Satrape » Vanaspara. Bien que leurs monnaies portent le nom de « satrape », au IIe siècle la Géographie de Ptolémée les désigne encore comme « indo-scythes ». On compte 27 satrapes occidentaux indépendants sur une période d'environ 350 ans. Le mot « Kshatrapa » signifie satrape, et son équivalent persan « Ksatrapavan » vice-roi ou gouverneur d'une province.n » vice-roi ou gouverneur d'une province.
, The Western Satraps, or Western Kshatrapas … The Western Satraps, or Western Kshatrapas (Brahmi:, Mahakṣatrapa, "Great Satraps") were Indo-Scythian (Saka) rulers of the western and central part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states), between 35 to 415 CE. The Western Satraps were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and were possibly vassals of the Kushans. They were also contemporaneous with the Satavahana (Andhra) who ruled in Central India. They are called "Western Satraps" in modern historiography in order to differentiate them from the "Northern Satraps", who ruled in Punjab and Mathura until the 2nd century CE. The power of the Western Satraps started to decline in the 2nd century CE after the Saka rulers were defeated by the Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni of the Satavahana dynasty. After this, the Saka kingdom revived, but was ultimately destroyed by Chandragupta II of the Gupta Empire in the 4th century CE. The western Satraps, having been defeated by the Abhiras/Ahirs, declined rapidly during the second half of the third century. Altogether, there were 27 independent Western Satrap rulers during a period of about 350 years.rulers during a period of about 350 years.
, Le Satrapie occidentali, (Brahmi: Mahakṣat … Le Satrapie occidentali, (Brahmi: Mahakṣatrapa, "Grandi Satrapi") (35-405) furono degli stati governati da regnanti Indo-Sciti ( Saci) nella parte centro-occidentale dell'India (Saurashtra e Malwa: moderni Gujarat meridionale, Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan e Madhya Pradesh). Il loro stato, o almeno parte di esso, era chiamato "Ariaca", secondo il Periplus maris erythraei.Nella storiografia moderna sono chiamati Satrapie occidentali per distinguerli dai territori governati dai Satrapi settentrionali, che regnarono nel Punjab e a Mathura fino al II secolo d.C.. Furono contemporanee dell'Impero Kushan insediato nella parte settentrionale del subcontinente indiano e dell'Impero Shatavahana (Andhra) localizzato nell'India centrale. In totale, vi sono stati 27 governanti indipendenti nel corso di un periodo di circa 350 anni. La parola Kshatrapa, presente nel titolo Mahakṣatrapa, sta per satrapo (e il loro equivalente in persiano Ksatrapavan), che significa viceré o governatore di una provincia.ica viceré o governatore di una provincia.
, За́хідні Кшатра́пи (близько 35–415) — суча … За́хідні Кшатра́пи (близько 35–415) — сучасна умовна назва стародавнього царства на заході Індії, осередком якого була Малва та Саураштра. Тогочасною назвою цієї держави наймовірніше було Кшатрапія або Царство Озене/ Озоне. Саме таку назву ми зустрічаємо у Рабатакському напису Канішки Великого:о у Рабатакському напису Канішки Великого:
, De westelijke satrapen of westelijke Kshat … De westelijke satrapen of westelijke Kshatrapa's waren verschillende dynastieën van oorspronkelijk Indo-Scytische (Saka) koningen die over delen van het noordwesten van Zuid-Azië heersten tussen de 1e en 5e eeuw. Het gebied dat door deze koningen bestuurd werd besloeg Malwa, Saurashtra, het zuiden van de Sindh, Rajputana (Rajasthan) en delen van het tegenwoordige Maharashtra. Ze worden westelijke satrapen genoemd ter onderscheid met de eveneens Indo-Scythische , die het gebied rondom de stad Mathura (ten zuiden van Delhi, in het huidige Uttar Pradesh) bestuurden. De westelijke satrapen waren tijdgenoten van het Kushanarijk in het noorden van het Indisch Subcontinent en het Satavahanarijk in centraal India. Mogelijk waren ze, net als de noordelijke satrapen, vazallen van de Kushana's. Hun rijk werd uiteindelijk verslagen en geannexeerd door de Gupta's. verslagen en geannexeerd door de Gupta's.
, 西薩特拉普王朝（Western Satraps/Kshatrapas/Kshahar … 西薩特拉普王朝（Western Satraps/Kshatrapas/Kshaharatas，意為「西部總督」，公元35-405）是斯基泰人(塞迦人)在印度中西部建立的王國，範圍包括索拉什特拉和摩臘婆，大致對應今天的古吉拉特邦、馬哈拉施特拉邦、拉賈斯坦邦，和中央邦。一般認為貴霜王朝是其宗主國，因為從貨幣上可以知道他們自稱薩特拉普(Satrap，古波斯語意為「總督」)，但克勞狄烏斯·托勒密在他的地理學指南中依然稱他們印度-斯基泰人。他們被稱為西薩特拉普是因為在東旁遮普和馬圖拉地區還有個(北部總督)。 西薩特拉普王朝長期與南方的大國百乘王朝交戰，在公元2世紀左右與百乘王朝的雄主和其子戰爭失利後開始逐漸衰弱，在4世紀左右被笈多王朝的旃陀羅·笈多二世徹底消滅。 西薩特拉普王朝開始有了明確的紀年，被稱為塞迦曆，比儒略曆晚78年，現為印度國定曆。 西薩特拉普王朝開始有了明確的紀年，被稱為塞迦曆，比儒略曆晚78年，現為印度國定曆。
, 西クシャトラパ（西暦35年 - 405年）はインドの西部、及び中部（サウラーシュトラ … 西クシャトラパ（西暦35年 - 405年）はインドの西部、及び中部（サウラーシュトラとマールワ：現在のグジャラート州、マハラシュトラ州、ラージャスターン州、そしてマディヤ・プラデーシュ州）を支配した王国である。サカ人はこの王国で大きな役割を果たしたと言われている。インド亜大陸北部を支配したクシャーナ朝や中央インドを支配したサータヴァーハナ朝（アーンドラ朝）と同時代の王国であった。 クシャトラパと言う単語はサトラップと同じく古代ペルシア語フシャサパーヴァン（xšaçapāvan）に相当し、元来は州の総督、または知事を意味した。サパーヴァン（xšaçapāvan）に相当し、元来は州の総督、または知事を意味した。
, Západní kšatrapové či Západní satrapové by … Západní kšatrapové či Západní satrapové byli mezi lety 35–405 šakští vládci západní a střední části Indie (v oblasti Málvy a ; v oblastech dnešního Gudžarátu, jižního Sindhu, Maháráštry, Rádžasthánu a Madhjapradéše). Západní kšatrapové byli v oblasti nástupci Indo-Skythů a současníci Kušánů, kteří vládli na severu Indického subkontinentu, a zároveň Sataváhanovů, kteří ovládali jižnější část poloostrova. Přídomek „západní“ se ke jménu kšatrapů přidává pro kontrastní rozlišení „severních“ Indo-Skythských vládců, kteří ovládali oblast kolem Mathury. Sami Západní kšatrapové se na svých mincích označují jako „satrapové“, Ptolemaios je však ve svém spise Geographia označuje za Indo-Skythy. spise Geographia označuje za Indo-Skythy.
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De westelijke satrapen of westelijke Kshat … De westelijke satrapen of westelijke Kshatrapa's waren verschillende dynastieën van oorspronkelijk Indo-Scytische (Saka) koningen die over delen van het noordwesten van Zuid-Azië heersten tussen de 1e en 5e eeuw. Het gebied dat door deze koningen bestuurd werd besloeg Malwa, Saurashtra, het zuiden van de Sindh, Rajputana (Rajasthan) en delen van het tegenwoordige Maharashtra. Ze worden westelijke satrapen genoemd ter onderscheid met de eveneens Indo-Scythische , die het gebied rondom de stad Mathura (ten zuiden van Delhi, in het huidige Uttar Pradesh) bestuurden. in het huidige Uttar Pradesh) bestuurden.
, Западные Кшатрапы — древнее индийское царство, расположенное в Саураштре (Северо-Западная Индия). Существовало около 110—395 гг.
, Les Satrapes occidentaux, Kshatrapas occid … Les Satrapes occidentaux, Kshatrapas occidentaux ou Kshaharatas (35–405), étaient les souverains scythes d'une région de l'ouest et du centre de l'Inde correspondant aux actuels Gujarat, sud du Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan et Madhya Pradesh. Cet état, ou au moins une partie de celui-ci, était nommé Ariaca, si l'on en croit Le Périple de la mer Érythrée. On compte 27 satrapes occidentaux indépendants sur une période d'environ 350 ans. Le mot « Kshatrapa » signifie satrape, et son équivalent persan « Ksatrapavan » vice-roi ou gouverneur d'une province.n » vice-roi ou gouverneur d'une province.
, 西薩特拉普王朝（Western Satraps/Kshatrapas/Kshahar … 西薩特拉普王朝（Western Satraps/Kshatrapas/Kshaharatas，意為「西部總督」，公元35-405）是斯基泰人(塞迦人)在印度中西部建立的王國，範圍包括索拉什特拉和摩臘婆，大致對應今天的古吉拉特邦、馬哈拉施特拉邦、拉賈斯坦邦，和中央邦。一般認為貴霜王朝是其宗主國，因為從貨幣上可以知道他們自稱薩特拉普(Satrap，古波斯語意為「總督」)，但克勞狄烏斯·托勒密在他的地理學指南中依然稱他們印度-斯基泰人。他們被稱為西薩特拉普是因為在東旁遮普和馬圖拉地區還有個(北部總督)。 西薩特拉普王朝長期與南方的大國百乘王朝交戰，在公元2世紀左右與百乘王朝的雄主和其子戰爭失利後開始逐漸衰弱，在4世紀左右被笈多王朝的旃陀羅·笈多二世徹底消滅。 西薩特拉普王朝開始有了明確的紀年，被稱為塞迦曆，比儒略曆晚78年，現為印度國定曆。 西薩特拉普王朝開始有了明確的紀年，被稱為塞迦曆，比儒略曆晚78年，現為印度國定曆。
, Los Sátrapas Occidentales, o Kshaharatas ( … Los Sátrapas Occidentales, o Kshaharatas (35–405) fueron gobernantes sacas de la parte occidental y central de India (Saurashtra y Malwa: modernos Guyarat, Maharastra, Rajastán y Madhya Pradesh). La palabra Kshatrapa, traducido por sátrapa, proviene del persa antiguo, y significa ‘virrey’ o ‘gobernador de una provincia’. En total, había 27 sátrapas occidentales independientes, que gobernaron durante un periodo de aproximadamente 350 años.te un periodo de aproximadamente 350 años.
, За́хідні Кшатра́пи (близько 35–415) — суча … За́хідні Кшатра́пи (близько 35–415) — сучасна умовна назва стародавнього царства на заході Індії, осередком якого була Малва та Саураштра. Тогочасною назвою цієї держави наймовірніше було Кшатрапія або Царство Озене/ Озоне. Саме таку назву ми зустрічаємо у Рабатакському напису Канішки Великого:о у Рабатакському напису Канішки Великого:
, The Western Satraps, or Western Kshatrapas … The Western Satraps, or Western Kshatrapas (Brahmi:, Mahakṣatrapa, "Great Satraps") were Indo-Scythian (Saka) rulers of the western and central part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh states), between 35 to 415 CE. The Western Satraps were contemporaneous with the Kushans who ruled the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and were possibly vassals of the Kushans. They were also contemporaneous with the Satavahana (Andhra) who ruled in Central India. They are called "Western Satraps" in modern historiography in order to differentiate them from the "Northern Satraps", who ruled in Punjab and Mathura until the 2nd century CE.njab and Mathura until the 2nd century CE.
, 대사트라프(산스크리트어: 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀔𑀢𑀧 마하카타파), 또는 서사트라프는 서기 1세기 경 쿠샨 제국의 지배를 받던 인도-스키타이인들이 북인도에 건설한 사트라프 국가이다. 데칸 고원의 인도 왕조인 사타바하나와 인접해 있었기 때문에 사타바하나와 자주 충돌하였다. 서기 2세기 경 사타바하나에게 크게 패한 서사트라프국은 점차 쇠퇴하였으며 결국 서기 5세기에 굽타 제국의 찬드라굽타 2세에 의해 멸망하였다.
, Le Satrapie occidentali, (Brahmi: Mahakṣat … Le Satrapie occidentali, (Brahmi: Mahakṣatrapa, "Grandi Satrapi") (35-405) furono degli stati governati da regnanti Indo-Sciti ( Saci) nella parte centro-occidentale dell'India (Saurashtra e Malwa: moderni Gujarat meridionale, Sindh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan e Madhya Pradesh). Il loro stato, o almeno parte di esso, era chiamato "Ariaca", secondo il Periplus maris erythraei.Nella storiografia moderna sono chiamati Satrapie occidentali per distinguerli dai territori governati dai Satrapi settentrionali, che regnarono nel Punjab e a Mathura fino al II secolo d.C..Punjab e a Mathura fino al II secolo d.C..
, Západní kšatrapové či Západní satrapové by … Západní kšatrapové či Západní satrapové byli mezi lety 35–405 šakští vládci západní a střední části Indie (v oblasti Málvy a ; v oblastech dnešního Gudžarátu, jižního Sindhu, Maháráštry, Rádžasthánu a Madhjapradéše). Západní kšatrapové byli v oblasti nástupci Indo-Skythů a současníci Kušánů, kteří vládli na severu Indického subkontinentu, a zároveň Sataváhanovů, kteří ovládali jižnější část poloostrova. kteří ovládali jižnější část poloostrova.
, 西クシャトラパ（西暦35年 - 405年）はインドの西部、及び中部（サウラーシュトラ … 西クシャトラパ（西暦35年 - 405年）はインドの西部、及び中部（サウラーシュトラとマールワ：現在のグジャラート州、マハラシュトラ州、ラージャスターン州、そしてマディヤ・プラデーシュ州）を支配した王国である。サカ人はこの王国で大きな役割を果たしたと言われている。インド亜大陸北部を支配したクシャーナ朝や中央インドを支配したサータヴァーハナ朝（アーンドラ朝）と同時代の王国であった。 クシャトラパと言う単語はサトラップと同じく古代ペルシア語フシャサパーヴァン（xšaçapāvan）に相当し、元来は州の総督、または知事を意味した。サパーヴァン（xšaçapāvan）に相当し、元来は州の総督、または知事を意味した。
|
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Західні Кшатрапи
, Западные Кшатрапы
, 西クシャトラパ
, 서사트라프
, Western Satraps
, Satrapie occidentali
, Západní kšatrapové
, Sátrapas occidentales
, 西薩特拉普王朝
, Satrapes occidentaux
, Westelijke satrapen
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