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El Regne de Samatata (o Samata) fou un ant … El Regne de Samatata (o Samata) fou un antic regne a l'Índia localitzat a la boca del riu Brahmaputra (prop de Comilla) al sud-est de Bengala. Fou un vassall de l'Imperi Gupta. Samatata es va crear amb l'esfondrament de l'Imperi Maurya, un temps després de la mort de l'Emperador Asoka el 232 aC. No se sap gairebé res sobre la història del regne , excepte que va ser governat per reis budistes fins a finals del segle VII. El geògraf Ptolemeu anomena al regne com Souanagoura. Dos viatgers xinesos antics també esmenten Samatata en els seus viatges. A primers del segle VII un monjo erudit i viatger anomenat Xuanzang el va anomenar "San-mo-tat'un" i va deixar dit que el regne era un centre budista. Va donar la distància entre Kamarupa i Samatata com a 1300 li. També explicava que la terra era baixa i humida i de més o menys 3000 li en circuit. Samatata va ser visitat gairebé un segle més tard per un altre monjo xinès, Yijing. Sobre la base de les evidències epigràfiques, escrits dels viatgers xinesos i descobriments arqueològics a l'àrea de Lalmai-Mainamati, el regne de Samatata va estar format pels territoris més enllà del Meghna a les planes de Comilla-Noakhali, les muntanyes adjacents de Tripura (Atabi-Khanda) a l'est i les illes del delta al sud. El territori s'estenia fins a les muntanyes de Sylhet al nord i la badia de Bengala al sud i els seus límits estaven ben definits per les muntanyes de Tripura i Arakan a l'est i el riu Meghna (les aigües combinades del Padma, Meghna i Brahmaputra) a l'oest. A l'abril del 2010 es van iniciar excavacions arqueològiques en els pobles de Wari i Bateshwar i van descobrir les ruïnes d'una ciutat fortificada de Samatata.ïnes d'una ciutat fortificada de Samatata.
, Le royaume de Samatata ou de Samata était … Le royaume de Samatata ou de Samata était un royaume hindou situé à l'embouchure du Brahmapoutre près de Chittagong et qui fut tributaire des Gupta. Il se constitua lors du déclin des Maurya. Le royaume connut des rois bouddhistes entre 650 et 700. Le moine voyageur chinois Xuanzang visita, au VIIe siècle le royaume qu'il nomme San-mo-tat'a. Xuanzang y signale un centre bouddhiste. Il est mentionné aussi par un autre moine voyageur chinois, Yijing. Le royaume joua un rôle important dans la région du IVe au XIIe siècle. Au centre de l'ancien territoire de Samatata, des fouilles archéologiques dans les villages des Wari et Bateshwar laissent à penser qu'il s'agit de la Souanagoura de Ptolémée.
* Portail du monde indienra de Ptolémée.
* Portail du monde indien
, Samataṭa (Brahmi script: sa-ma-ta-ṭa) was … Samataṭa (Brahmi script: sa-ma-ta-ṭa) was an ancient geopolitical division of Bengal in the eastern Indian subcontinent. The Greco-Roman account of Sounagoura is linked to the kingdom of Samatata. Its territory corresponded to much of present-day eastern Bangladesh (particularly Dhaka Division, Sylhet Division, Barisal Division and Chittagong Division) and parts of the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The area covers the trans-Meghna part of the Bengal delta. It was a center of Buddhist civilisation before the resurgence of Hinduism and Muslim conquest in the region. Archaeological evidence in the Wari-Bateshwar ruins, particularly punch-marked coins, indicate that Samataṭa was a province of the Mauryan Empire. The region attained a distinct Buddhist identity following the collapse of Mauryan rule. The Allahabad pillar inscriptions of the Indian emperor Samudragupta describe Samataṭa as a tributary state. Samataṭa gained prominence as an independent kingdom during the reigns of the Khadga dynasty, Deva dynasty and Chandra dynasty between the 7th and 9th centuries. During this period, the rulers of Samataṭa also reigned over parts of Arakan, Tripura and Kamarupa. Chinese travellers provide an elaborate description of the kingdom during the 7th century. Xuanzang visited the kingdom. Records of the Sena dynasty include mention of Samataṭa as a haven for Sena kings who escaped the Muslim conquest of western Bengal during the 13th century. The area was eventually absorbed by the forces of the Delhi Sultanate.rbed by the forces of the Delhi Sultanate.
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Samataṭa (Brahmi script: sa-ma-ta-ṭa) was … Samataṭa (Brahmi script: sa-ma-ta-ṭa) was an ancient geopolitical division of Bengal in the eastern Indian subcontinent. The Greco-Roman account of Sounagoura is linked to the kingdom of Samatata. Its territory corresponded to much of present-day eastern Bangladesh (particularly Dhaka Division, Sylhet Division, Barisal Division and Chittagong Division) and parts of the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The area covers the trans-Meghna part of the Bengal delta. It was a center of Buddhist civilisation before the resurgence of Hinduism and Muslim conquest in the region.induism and Muslim conquest in the region.
, Le royaume de Samatata ou de Samata était … Le royaume de Samatata ou de Samata était un royaume hindou situé à l'embouchure du Brahmapoutre près de Chittagong et qui fut tributaire des Gupta. Il se constitua lors du déclin des Maurya. Le royaume connut des rois bouddhistes entre 650 et 700. Le moine voyageur chinois Xuanzang visita, au VIIe siècle le royaume qu'il nomme San-mo-tat'a. Xuanzang y signale un centre bouddhiste. Il est mentionné aussi par un autre moine voyageur chinois, Yijing. Le royaume joua un rôle important dans la région du IVe au XIIe siècle.
* Portail du monde indienau XIIe siècle.
* Portail du monde indien
, El Regne de Samatata (o Samata) fou un ant … El Regne de Samatata (o Samata) fou un antic regne a l'Índia localitzat a la boca del riu Brahmaputra (prop de Comilla) al sud-est de Bengala. Fou un vassall de l'Imperi Gupta. Samatata es va crear amb l'esfondrament de l'Imperi Maurya, un temps després de la mort de l'Emperador Asoka el 232 aC. No se sap gairebé res sobre la història del regne , excepte que va ser governat per reis budistes fins a finals del segle VII. El geògraf Ptolemeu anomena al regne com Souanagoura. Dos viatgers xinesos antics també esmenten Samatata en els seus viatges. A primers del segle VII un monjo erudit i viatger anomenat Xuanzang el va anomenar "San-mo-tat'un" i va deixar dit que el regne era un centre budista. Va donar la distància entre Kamarupa i Samatata com a 1300 li. També explicava que la terra era ba00 li. També explicava que la terra era ba
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