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Technology played a significant role in Wo … Technology played a significant role in World War II. Some of the technologies used during the war were developed during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, much was developed in response to needs and lessons learned during the war, while others were beginning to be developed as the war ended. Many wars had major effects on the technologies that we use in our daily lives. However, compared to previous wars, World War II had the greatest effect on the technology and devices that are used today. Technology also played a greater role in the conduct of World War II than in any other war in history, and had a critical role in its outcome. Many types of technology were customized for military use, and major developments occurred across several fields including:
* Weaponry: ships, vehicles, submarines, aircraft, tanks, artillery, small arms; and biological, chemical, and atomic weapons
* Logistical support: vehicles necessary for transporting soldiers and supplies, such as trains, trucks, tanks, ships, and aircraft
* Communications and intelligence: devices used for navigation, communication, remote sensing, and espionage
* Medicine: surgical innovations, chemical medicines, and techniques
* Rocketry: guided missiles, medium-range ballistic missiles, and automatic aircraft World War II was the first war where military operations widely targeted the research efforts of the enemy. This included the exfiltration of Niels Bohr from German-occupied Denmark to Britain in 1943; the sabotage of Norwegian heavy water production; and the bombing of Peenemunde. Military operations were also conducted to obtain intelligence on the enemy's technology; for example, the Bruneval Raid for German radar and Operation Most III for the German V-2.and Operation Most III for the German V-2.
, Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam Pe … Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam Perang Dunia II. Beberapa teknologi yang digunakan selama perang tersebut telah dikembangkan selama tahun-tahun antar-perang tahun 1920-an hingga 1930-an, banyak yang dikembangkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap kebutuhan dan pelajaran yang diperoleh selama perang, sementara yang lain mulai dikembangkan saat perang berakhir. Banyak perang yang memiliki efek besar pada teknologi yang kita gunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, dibandingkan dengan perang sebelumnya, Perang Dunia II memiliki efek terbesar pada teknologi dan perangkat yang digunakan pada saat ini. Teknologi juga memainkan peran yang lebih besar selama Perang Dunia II daripada dalam perang lainnya dalam sejarah, dan memiliki peran penting dalam hasil akhirnya. Selain bidang militer, beberapa bidang utama lainnya juga mencapai kemajuan misalnya Penisilin yang pertama kali diproduksi secara massal dan digunakan selama perang. Meluasnya penggunaan untuk pencegahan malaria, , plasma darah, dan morfin juga merupakan pencapaian utama dunia medis di masa perang.ncapaian utama dunia medis di masa perang.
, لعبت التكنولوجيا دورًا مهمًا في الحرب العا … لعبت التكنولوجيا دورًا مهمًا في الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945). طُورت بعض التكنولوجيا (التقنيات) المستخدمة خلال الحرب بين سنوات ما بين الحربين الأولى والثانية، أي ما بين أواخر العشرينيات وآخر الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين، وقد طُوِرَت الكثير من التقنيّات استجابةً للاحتياجات، والدروس المستفادة خلال الحرب، في حين أن البعض الآخر قد بدأ تطويره مع انتهاء الحرب. كان للعديد من الحروب آثار كبيرة على التكنولوجيا التي نستخدمها في حياتنا اليومية. بينما، كان للحرب العالمية الثانية أكبر تأثير على التكنولوجيا والأجهزة المستخدمة اليوم، مقارنةً بالحروب السابقة. لعبت التكنولوجيا أيضًا دورًا أكبر في إدارة الحرب العالمية الثانية أكثر من أي حرب أخرى في التاريخ، وكان لها دور حاسم في نتائجه النهائية. صُممت العديد من أنواع التكنولوجيا للاستخدام العسكري، وحدثت تطورات جوهرية في العديد من المجالات بما في ذلك:
* الأسلحة: السفن، والمركبات، والغواصات، والطائرات، والدبابات، والمدفعية، والأسلحة الصغيرة؛ والأسلحة البيولوجية والكيميائية والذرية.
* الدعم اللوجستي: المركبات اللازمة لنقل الجنود والإمدادات، مثل القطارات والشاحنات والدبابات والسفن والطائرات.
* الاتصالات والاستخبارات: الأجهزة المستخدمة للملاحة، والاتصالات، وأجهزة الاستشعار عن بعد، والتجسس.
* الطب: الابتكارات الجراحية، والأدوية الكيميائية، وأساليب وتقنيات أخرى.
* علم الصواريخ: الصواريخ الموجهة، الصواريخ البالستية متوسطة المدى، والطائرات الآلية. كانت الحرب العالمية الثانية من أول الحروب التي استهدفت فيها العمليات العسكرية الجهود البحثية للعدو على نطاق واسع. كان من بين ذلك عملية نقل نيلز بور من الدنمارك (التي احتلتها ألمانيا) إلى بريطانيا في عام 1943؛ تخريب إنتاج الماء الثقيل النرويجي؛ وقصف بينيمونده. كما أُجريت عمليات عسكرية للحصول على معلومات استخبارية عن تكنولوجيا العدو. على سبيل المثال، أجريت غارة بيرنول للحصول على معلومات عن الرادار الألماني، وعملية «موست ثري» التي زوّد بها الجيش الوطني البولندي الحلفاء بمعلومات استخباراتية مهمة حول صاروخ V-2 الألماني.ت استخباراتية مهمة حول صاروخ V-2 الألماني.
, Ebbero un ruolo decisivo tecnologia e logi … Ebbero un ruolo decisivo tecnologia e logistica nella seconda guerra mondiale, sia per lo svolgimento, sia per i suoi esiti: fu dunque guerra totale, per la prima volta, anche in questi settori. Se infatti durante la Grande Guerra erano già comparse molte innovazioni, spesso a livello di prototipo, fu solo nel secondo conflitto mondiale che esse conquistarono un'importanza enorme. Ricordiamo, tra gli altri, l'aeronautica militare, con l'arma micidiale del bombardamento aereo, i carri armati, i sottomarini, la crittografia. Anche le strutture economico-logistiche ebbero un ruolo importantissimo, insieme con le dinamiche demografiche (la consistenza delle forze armate, a fronte dei milioni di morti), per decretare la vittoria alleata: gli Alleati vinsero e l'Asse perse, almeno in parte, perché i primi avevano molte più risorse produttive, e furono in grado di trasformare queste risorse in un maggior numero di soldati e di armi rispetto all'Asse. Questo fu vero soprattutto per gli Stati Uniti, la cui economia stava uscendo da una crisi di sottoconsumo. A questo fattore macroeconomico di base si devono aggiungere due importanti innovazioni: lo studio teorico sistematico dei problemi logistici, che diede vita alla ricerca operativa, una scienza completamente nuova in grado di studiare ed ottimizzare una serie di fenomeni legati alla distribuzione, alla composizione, al carico merci eccetera. Quanto al potenziale industriale, il vantaggio era sicuramente degli Alleati. Nel 1938, un anno prima della Seconda guerra mondiale, gli Stati Uniti, l'Unione Sovietica e la Gran Bretagna in totale costituivano il 60% della capacità mondiale di produzione industriale; mentre le Potenze dell'Asse raggiungevano insieme solo il 17%.ll'Asse raggiungevano insieme solo il 17%.
, La Seconde Guerre mondiale a été à l'origi … La Seconde Guerre mondiale a été à l'origine d'un grand nombre d'innovations scientifiques et techniques. Certaines des technologies utilisées pendant la guerre ont été développées pendant l'entre-deux-guerres des années 1920 et 1930, une grande partie développée en réponse aux besoins et aux leçons apprises pendant la Grande guerre. La plupart des travaux réalisés pendant les guerres ont trouvé des applications civiles après la guerre et contribué à façonner le monde d'aujourd'hui. Cependant, par rapport aux guerres précédentes, la Seconde Guerre mondiale a eu le plus grand effet sur la technologie et les appareils utilisés au XXIe siècle. La technologie a également joué un rôle plus important dans la conduite de la Seconde Guerre mondiale que dans toute autre guerre de l'histoire, et a joué un rôle essentiel dans son issue finale De nombreux types de technologies ont été adaptés à un usage militaire et des développements majeurs ont eu lieu dans plusieurs domaines, notamment :
* Armement : navires, véhicules, sous-marins, avions, chars, artillerie, armes légères ; et les armes biologiques, chimiques et atomiques
* Soutien logistique : véhicules nécessaires au transport des soldats et des fournitures, tels que les trains, les camions, les chars, les navires et les avions
* Communications et renseignement : appareils utilisés pour la navigation, la communication, la télédétection et l'espionnage
* Médecine : innovations chirurgicales, médecines chimiques et techniques
* Fusée : missiles guidés, missiles balistiques à moyenne portée et avions automatiques La Seconde Guerre mondiale est le premier conflit où les opérations militaires ont largement ciblé les efforts de recherche de l'ennemi, notamment par l'exfiltration de Niels Bohr du Danemark occupé vers la Grande-Bretagne en 1943 ; le sabotage de la production norvégienne d'eau lourde ; et le bombardement de Peenemünde. Des opérations militaires ont également été menées pour obtenir des renseignements sur la technologie de l'ennemi; par exemple, le raid de Bruneval pour le radar allemand et l'opération Most III pour le V2 allemand. l'opération Most III pour le V2 allemand.
, Tecnologia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundia … Tecnologia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial desempenhou um papel importante naquele conflito. Algumas dessas tecnologias usadas durante a guerra foram desenvolvidas durante as décadas de 1920 e 1930. Muitas guerras tiveram efeitos importantes nas tecnologias atuais, no entanto, em comparação às guerras anteriores, a II Guerra Mundial teve um maior impacto na tecnologia e nos dispositivos usados até hoje. A Segunda Guerra Mundial foi a primeira guerra em que as operações militares visaram amplamente impedir os esforços inimigos de pesquisa. Alguns exemplos disso foram a "" (Norwegian heavy water sabotage) e o . Também ocorreram algumas operações militares para obter conhecimento sobre a tecnologia inimiga, como por exemplo a "Bruneval Raid", para o radar alemão (Freya e Wurzburg), e a "Operation " para o V-2 alemão.burg), e a "Operation " para o V-2 alemão.
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| rdfs:comment |
Technology played a significant role in Wo … Technology played a significant role in World War II. Some of the technologies used during the war were developed during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, much was developed in response to needs and lessons learned during the war, while others were beginning to be developed as the war ended. Many wars had major effects on the technologies that we use in our daily lives. However, compared to previous wars, World War II had the greatest effect on the technology and devices that are used today. Technology also played a greater role in the conduct of World War II than in any other war in history, and had a critical role in its outcome.y, and had a critical role in its outcome.
, Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam Pe … Teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam Perang Dunia II. Beberapa teknologi yang digunakan selama perang tersebut telah dikembangkan selama tahun-tahun antar-perang tahun 1920-an hingga 1930-an, banyak yang dikembangkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap kebutuhan dan pelajaran yang diperoleh selama perang, sementara yang lain mulai dikembangkan saat perang berakhir.n mulai dikembangkan saat perang berakhir.
, La Seconde Guerre mondiale a été à l'origi … La Seconde Guerre mondiale a été à l'origine d'un grand nombre d'innovations scientifiques et techniques. Certaines des technologies utilisées pendant la guerre ont été développées pendant l'entre-deux-guerres des années 1920 et 1930, une grande partie développée en réponse aux besoins et aux leçons apprises pendant la Grande guerre. La plupart des travaux réalisés pendant les guerres ont trouvé des applications civiles après la guerre et contribué à façonner le monde d'aujourd'hui. Cependant, par rapport aux guerres précédentes, la Seconde Guerre mondiale a eu le plus grand effet sur la technologie et les appareils utilisés au XXIe siècle. La technologie a également joué un rôle plus important dans la conduite de la Seconde Guerre mondiale que dans toute autre guerre de l'histoire, et a js toute autre guerre de l'histoire, et a j
, لعبت التكنولوجيا دورًا مهمًا في الحرب العا … لعبت التكنولوجيا دورًا مهمًا في الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945). طُورت بعض التكنولوجيا (التقنيات) المستخدمة خلال الحرب بين سنوات ما بين الحربين الأولى والثانية، أي ما بين أواخر العشرينيات وآخر الثلاثينيات من القرن العشرين، وقد طُوِرَت الكثير من التقنيّات استجابةً للاحتياجات، والدروس المستفادة خلال الحرب، في حين أن البعض الآخر قد بدأ تطويره مع انتهاء الحرب. كان للعديد من الحروب آثار كبيرة على التكنولوجيا التي نستخدمها في حياتنا اليومية. بينما، كان للحرب العالمية الثانية أكبر تأثير على التكنولوجيا والأجهزة المستخدمة اليوم، مقارنةً بالحروب السابقة. لعبت التكنولوجيا أيضًا دورًا أكبر في إدارة الحرب العالمية الثانية أكثر من أي حرب أخرى في التاريخ، وكان لها دور حاسم في نتائجه النهائية.ريخ، وكان لها دور حاسم في نتائجه النهائية.
, Ebbero un ruolo decisivo tecnologia e logi … Ebbero un ruolo decisivo tecnologia e logistica nella seconda guerra mondiale, sia per lo svolgimento, sia per i suoi esiti: fu dunque guerra totale, per la prima volta, anche in questi settori. Se infatti durante la Grande Guerra erano già comparse molte innovazioni, spesso a livello di prototipo, fu solo nel secondo conflitto mondiale che esse conquistarono un'importanza enorme. Ricordiamo, tra gli altri, l'aeronautica militare, con l'arma micidiale del bombardamento aereo, i carri armati, i sottomarini, la crittografia.ri armati, i sottomarini, la crittografia.
, Tecnologia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundia … Tecnologia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial desempenhou um papel importante naquele conflito. Algumas dessas tecnologias usadas durante a guerra foram desenvolvidas durante as décadas de 1920 e 1930. Muitas guerras tiveram efeitos importantes nas tecnologias atuais, no entanto, em comparação às guerras anteriores, a II Guerra Mundial teve um maior impacto na tecnologia e nos dispositivos usados até hoje.ologia e nos dispositivos usados até hoje.
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| rdfs:label |
التكنولوجيا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية
, Teknologi pada Perang Dunia II
, Tecnologia e logistica nella seconda guerra mondiale
, Technologie pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
, Technology during World War II
, Tecnologia durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial
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