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Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 16 … Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 1632), also known as Ignatius Sun, was a Chinese mandarin under the late Ming. A Catholic convert, he was a protégé of Paul Xu (né Xu Guangqi). Like his mentor, he advocated repelling the Manchu invasion by modernizing Chinese weaponry and wrote treatises on geometry and military science influenced by the Jesuits' European knowledge. From 1630 to 1632, he served as governor of , a Ming district around Dengzhou and Laizhou in northern Shandong. He was deposed by the mutiny of Kong Youde and Geng Zhongming, after which he was arrested and executed by the Ming for having failed to crush their rebellion with sufficient severity. their rebellion with sufficient severity.
, 孫 元化（そん げんか、1582年 - 1632年）は、明代の軍事技術者・官僚。字は初陽、号は火東。本貫は松江府嘉定県。
, 孫元化（1582年－1632年9月7日），字初陽，一字火東，天主教基督徒，聖名依納爵（拉丁語：Ignacio），直隶松江府嘉定县高桥何家弄（今属上海市浦东新区高桥镇）人，明末官员、数学家、火器专家，徐光启的学生。
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孫 元化（そん げんか、1582年 - 1632年）は、明代の軍事技術者・官僚。字は初陽、号は火東。本貫は松江府嘉定県。
, Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 16 … Sun Yuanhua (1581 or 1582 – 7 September 1632), also known as Ignatius Sun, was a Chinese mandarin under the late Ming. A Catholic convert, he was a protégé of Paul Xu (né Xu Guangqi). Like his mentor, he advocated repelling the Manchu invasion by modernizing Chinese weaponry and wrote treatises on geometry and military science influenced by the Jesuits' European knowledge. From 1630 to 1632, he served as governor of , a Ming district around Dengzhou and Laizhou in northern Shandong. He was deposed by the mutiny of Kong Youde and Geng Zhongming, after which he was arrested and executed by the Ming for having failed to crush their rebellion with sufficient severity. their rebellion with sufficient severity.
, 孫元化（1582年－1632年9月7日），字初陽，一字火東，天主教基督徒，聖名依納爵（拉丁語：Ignacio），直隶松江府嘉定县高桥何家弄（今属上海市浦东新区高桥镇）人，明末官员、数学家、火器专家，徐光启的学生。
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孫元化
, Sun Yuanhua
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