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De literati, of literaten (士大夫; pinyin: sh … De literati, of literaten (士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), waren een klasse van geletterde ambtenaren in China van de Han-periode tot het einde van de Qing-dynastie in 1912. Zij werden aangesteld in opdracht van de Chinese keizer en gerekend tot de voornaamste ambtenaren. Met het verbreiden van de Chinese culturele invloedssfeer ontstonden in andere Oost-Aziatische landen vergelijkbare klassen, zoals de yangban in Korea en de in Japan. zoals de yangban in Korea en de in Japan.
, Ahli-pejabat, yang juga dikenal sebagai Li … Ahli-pejabat, yang juga dikenal sebagai Literati, ahli-priyayi, ahli-birokrat atau ahli-bangsawan (Hanzi: 士大夫; Pinyin: shì dàfū) adalah pegawai negeri yang diangkat oleh Kaisar Tiongkok untuk mengurus pemerintahan sehari-hari dari masa dinasti Han sampai akhir dinasti Qing pada tahun 1912, dinasti kekaisaran terakhir di Tiongkok. Setelah dinasti Sui, para pejabat tersebut kebanyakan berasal dari golongan (紳士 shēnshì) yang meraih gelar akademik (seperti xiucai, juren, atau jinshi) dengan mengikuti . Sarjana-pejabat diajarkan kaligrafi dan teks-teks Konghucu. Mereka mendominasi pemerintahan dan kehidupan lokal Tiongkok sampai pertengahan abad ke-20.al Tiongkok sampai pertengahan abad ke-20.
, Los funcionarios letrados, también conocid … Los funcionarios letrados, también conocidos como burócratas o simplemente letrados ( en chino, 士大夫; pinyin, shì dàfū ) eran funcionarios nombrados por el Emperador de China, responsables de la gestión diaria desde la Dinastía Han hasta el final de la Dinastía Qing en 1912, la última dinastía imperial china.n 1912, la última dinastía imperial china.
, ( 신진사대부 문서를 참고하십시오.) 사대부(士大夫)는 동아시아 한자 문화권의 사회지도층으로, 학자이면서 관료였던 특징이 있다.
, Les fonctionnaires érudits, aussi connus s … Les fonctionnaires érudits, aussi connus sous les noms érudits bureaucrates ou lettrés (chinois : 士大夫 ; pinyin : shì dàfū) sont des fonctionnaires nommés par l'empereur de Chine, responsables de la gestion au jour le jour, de la dynastie Han à la fin de la dynastie Qing en 1912, dernière dynastie impériale chinoise.912, dernière dynastie impériale chinoise.
, 士大夫（したいふ）は、中国の北宋以降で、科挙官僚・地主・文人の三者を兼ね備えた者である。
, The scholar-officials, also known as liter … The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class. Scholar-officials were politicians and government officials appointed by the emperor of China to perform day-to-day political duties from the Han dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, China's last imperial dynasty. After the Sui dynasty these officials mostly came from the scholar-gentry (紳士 shēnshì) who had earned academic degrees (such as xiucai, juren, or jinshi) by passing the imperial examinations. Scholar-officials were the elite class of imperial China. They were highly educated, especially in literature and the arts, including calligraphy and Confucian texts. They dominated the government administration and local life of China until the early 20th century.ife of China until the early 20th century.
, 士大夫，經傳中釋義為帝王貴族階級下面所僱官僚或者武士，秦漢以降亦為士之通稱，地位處庶 … 士大夫，經傳中釋義為帝王貴族階級下面所僱官僚或者武士，秦漢以降亦為士之通稱，地位處庶之上。到魏以後因九品中正制施行令「士大夫」詞意與經傳中意義開始產生差距、擴大指代一種上等社會層；近現代以降，詞意擴大泛指知識分子。 現常認知士大夫於歷史所指，是具一定聲望和地位的知識分子兼官吏，通行於传统中國、朝鮮、越南、琉球等社會。作為現所知歷史「士大夫」定型之形成制度基础，即君主專制官僚選撥制度（察举制、九品中正制及科舉制度），令士大夫直接忠誠於皇帝，既参與王朝國家政治管理，作為皇權統治所施行道德、價值體系的維護者，同時為社會上层創造和傳承文化、艺术等。理，作為皇權統治所施行道德、價值體系的維護者，同時為社會上层創造和傳承文化、艺术等。
, I funzionari-letterati, noti anche come le … I funzionari-letterati, noti anche come letterati-funzionari o burocrati letterati o burocrati eruditi (士大夫T, shì dàfūP) erano funzionari pubblici nominati dall'imperatore della Cina per svolgere l'amministrazione quotidiana dalla dinastia Han alla fine della dinastia Qing nel 1912, l'ultima dinastia imperiale della Cina.2, l'ultima dinastia imperiale della Cina.
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Ahli-pejabat, yang juga dikenal sebagai Li … Ahli-pejabat, yang juga dikenal sebagai Literati, ahli-priyayi, ahli-birokrat atau ahli-bangsawan (Hanzi: 士大夫; Pinyin: shì dàfū) adalah pegawai negeri yang diangkat oleh Kaisar Tiongkok untuk mengurus pemerintahan sehari-hari dari masa dinasti Han sampai akhir dinasti Qing pada tahun 1912, dinasti kekaisaran terakhir di Tiongkok. Setelah dinasti Sui, para pejabat tersebut kebanyakan berasal dari golongan (紳士 shēnshì) yang meraih gelar akademik (seperti xiucai, juren, atau jinshi) dengan mengikuti . Sarjana-pejabat diajarkan kaligrafi dan teks-teks Konghucu. Mereka mendominasi pemerintahan dan kehidupan lokal Tiongkok sampai pertengahan abad ke-20.al Tiongkok sampai pertengahan abad ke-20.
, 士大夫，經傳中釋義為帝王貴族階級下面所僱官僚或者武士，秦漢以降亦為士之通稱，地位處庶 … 士大夫，經傳中釋義為帝王貴族階級下面所僱官僚或者武士，秦漢以降亦為士之通稱，地位處庶之上。到魏以後因九品中正制施行令「士大夫」詞意與經傳中意義開始產生差距、擴大指代一種上等社會層；近現代以降，詞意擴大泛指知識分子。 現常認知士大夫於歷史所指，是具一定聲望和地位的知識分子兼官吏，通行於传统中國、朝鮮、越南、琉球等社會。作為現所知歷史「士大夫」定型之形成制度基础，即君主專制官僚選撥制度（察举制、九品中正制及科舉制度），令士大夫直接忠誠於皇帝，既参與王朝國家政治管理，作為皇權統治所施行道德、價值體系的維護者，同時為社會上层創造和傳承文化、艺术等。理，作為皇權統治所施行道德、價值體系的維護者，同時為社會上层創造和傳承文化、艺术等。
, Los funcionarios letrados, también conocid … Los funcionarios letrados, también conocidos como burócratas o simplemente letrados ( en chino, 士大夫; pinyin, shì dàfū ) eran funcionarios nombrados por el Emperador de China, responsables de la gestión diaria desde la Dinastía Han hasta el final de la Dinastía Qing en 1912, la última dinastía imperial china.n 1912, la última dinastía imperial china.
, 士大夫（したいふ）は、中国の北宋以降で、科挙官僚・地主・文人の三者を兼ね備えた者である。
, ( 신진사대부 문서를 참고하십시오.) 사대부(士大夫)는 동아시아 한자 문화권의 사회지도층으로, 학자이면서 관료였던 특징이 있다.
, The scholar-officials, also known as literati, scholar-gentlemen or scholar-bureaucrats (Chinese: 士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), were government officials and prestigious scholars in Chinese society, forming a distinct social class.
, I funzionari-letterati, noti anche come le … I funzionari-letterati, noti anche come letterati-funzionari o burocrati letterati o burocrati eruditi (士大夫T, shì dàfūP) erano funzionari pubblici nominati dall'imperatore della Cina per svolgere l'amministrazione quotidiana dalla dinastia Han alla fine della dinastia Qing nel 1912, l'ultima dinastia imperiale della Cina.2, l'ultima dinastia imperiale della Cina.
, De literati, of literaten (士大夫; pinyin: sh … De literati, of literaten (士大夫; pinyin: shì dàfū), waren een klasse van geletterde ambtenaren in China van de Han-periode tot het einde van de Qing-dynastie in 1912. Zij werden aangesteld in opdracht van de Chinese keizer en gerekend tot de voornaamste ambtenaren. Met het verbreiden van de Chinese culturele invloedssfeer ontstonden in andere Oost-Aziatische landen vergelijkbare klassen, zoals de yangban in Korea en de in Japan. zoals de yangban in Korea en de in Japan.
, Les fonctionnaires érudits, aussi connus s … Les fonctionnaires érudits, aussi connus sous les noms érudits bureaucrates ou lettrés (chinois : 士大夫 ; pinyin : shì dàfū) sont des fonctionnaires nommés par l'empereur de Chine, responsables de la gestion au jour le jour, de la dynastie Han à la fin de la dynastie Qing en 1912, dernière dynastie impériale chinoise.912, dernière dynastie impériale chinoise.
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, Scholar-official
, Funzionario-letterato
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, Literati (klasse)
, Funcionarios letrados
|
