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A termodinâmica quântica é o estudo das re … A termodinâmica quântica é o estudo das relações entre duas teorias físicas independentes: termodinâmica e mecânica quântica. As duas teorias independentes tratam dos fenômenos físicos da luz e da matéria.Em 1905, Einstein argumentou que a exigência de consistência entre termodinâmica e eletromagnetismo nos leva à conclusão de que a luz é quantizada obtendo a relação . Este artigo é o início da teoria quântica. Em algumas décadas, a teoria quântica se estabeleceu com um conjunto independente de regras. Atualmente, a termodinâmica quântica trata do surgimento de leis termodinâmicas da mecânica quântica. Ela difere da mecânica estatística quântica na ênfase em processos dinâmicos fora de equilíbrio. Além disso, há uma busca pela teoria para ser relevante para um único sistema quântico individual.para um único sistema quântico individual.
, 量子热力学 是指关于热力学和量子力学这两门相互独立的物理理论间的关系的研究领域。热力学和量子力学都讨论有关光和物质的物理现象。 1905 年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出，热力学和电磁学之间应该保持一致，由此得出了光的量子化理论，给出了 的关系；该论文是量子理论的曙光。几十年过去，量子理论已经建立在另一套独立的规则之上。 而目前，量子热力学解决了热力学定律怎样从量子力学中导出的。相比于量子统计力学，量子热力学强调从平衡态脱离的动态过程，并且试图建立能使量子热力学适用于单个量子系统的理论。
, Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the … Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter.In 1905, Albert Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory. In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules. Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics. It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium. In addition, there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system.nt for a single individual quantum system.
, La termodinamica quantistica è un campo di … La termodinamica quantistica è un campo di ricerca nuovo che intende unire le due teorie indipendenti della termodinamica e della meccanica quantistica. Nel 1905 Albert Einstein affermò che i requisiti di consistenza tra termodinamica ed elettromagnetismo avrebbero portato alla conclusione che la luce è quantizzata, ottenendo la relazione . Questo articolo fu l'alba della teoria dei quanti. In pochi decenni, la teoria diventò indipendente con una sua serie di regole. Attualmente la termodinamica quantistica studia l'emergere delle leggi della termodinamica dalle leggi della meccanica quantistica. Differisce dalla nell'enfasi sui processi dinamici fuori dall'equilibrio. In più c'è una ricerca per la teoria che possa essere rilevante per un singolo sistema quantistico.evante per un singolo sistema quantistico.
, في علوم الفيزياء، تعرف الديناميكا الحرارية … في علوم الفيزياء، تعرف الديناميكا الحرارية الكمومية أو ثرموديناميكا الكم بأنها العلم الذي يهتم بدراسة ديناميكا الحرارة والشغل في أنظمة الكم. بشكل تقريبي، تحاول ثرموديناميكا الكم دمج الديناميكا الحرارية مع ميكانيكا الكم إلى واحدة متماسكة شاملة. النقطة الأساسية التي بدأت منها ميكانيكا الكم كانت في 1900 عندما أبرز ماكس بلانك «فرضية الكم».ي 1900 عندما أبرز ماكس بلانك «فرضية الكم».
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Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the … Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter.In 1905, Albert Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory. In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules. Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics. It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium. In addition, there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a quest for the theory to be relevant for a
, A termodinâmica quântica é o estudo das re … A termodinâmica quântica é o estudo das relações entre duas teorias físicas independentes: termodinâmica e mecânica quântica. As duas teorias independentes tratam dos fenômenos físicos da luz e da matéria.Em 1905, Einstein argumentou que a exigência de consistência entre termodinâmica e eletromagnetismo nos leva à conclusão de que a luz é quantizada obtendo a relação . Este artigo é o início da teoria quântica. Em algumas décadas, a teoria quântica se estabeleceu com um conjunto independente de regras. Atualmente, a termodinâmica quântica trata do surgimento de leis termodinâmicas da mecânica quântica. Ela difere da mecânica estatística quântica na ênfase em processos dinâmicos fora de equilíbrio. Além disso, há uma busca pela teoria para ser relevante para um único sistema quântico indiviante para um único sistema quântico indivi
, 量子热力学 是指关于热力学和量子力学这两门相互独立的物理理论间的关系的研究领域。热力学和量子力学都讨论有关光和物质的物理现象。 1905 年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出，热力学和电磁学之间应该保持一致，由此得出了光的量子化理论，给出了 的关系；该论文是量子理论的曙光。几十年过去，量子理论已经建立在另一套独立的规则之上。 而目前，量子热力学解决了热力学定律怎样从量子力学中导出的。相比于量子统计力学，量子热力学强调从平衡态脱离的动态过程，并且试图建立能使量子热力学适用于单个量子系统的理论。
, La termodinamica quantistica è un campo di … La termodinamica quantistica è un campo di ricerca nuovo che intende unire le due teorie indipendenti della termodinamica e della meccanica quantistica. Nel 1905 Albert Einstein affermò che i requisiti di consistenza tra termodinamica ed elettromagnetismo avrebbero portato alla conclusione che la luce è quantizzata, ottenendo la relazione . Questo articolo fu l'alba della teoria dei quanti. In pochi decenni, la teoria diventò indipendente con una sua serie di regole. Attualmente la termodinamica quantistica studia l'emergere delle leggi della termodinamica dalle leggi della meccanica quantistica. Differisce dalla nell'enfasi sui processi dinamici fuori dall'equilibrio. In più c'è una ricerca per la teoria che possa essere rilevante per un singolo sistema quantistico.evante per un singolo sistema quantistico.
, في علوم الفيزياء، تعرف الديناميكا الحرارية … في علوم الفيزياء، تعرف الديناميكا الحرارية الكمومية أو ثرموديناميكا الكم بأنها العلم الذي يهتم بدراسة ديناميكا الحرارة والشغل في أنظمة الكم. بشكل تقريبي، تحاول ثرموديناميكا الكم دمج الديناميكا الحرارية مع ميكانيكا الكم إلى واحدة متماسكة شاملة. النقطة الأساسية التي بدأت منها ميكانيكا الكم كانت في 1900 عندما أبرز ماكس بلانك «فرضية الكم».ي 1900 عندما أبرز ماكس بلانك «فرضية الكم».
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ديناميكا حرارية كمومية
, Quantum thermodynamics
, Termodinâmica quântica
, 量子熱力学
, Termodinamica quantistica
, 量子热力学
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