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The Planetary Exploration of China (PEC; C … The Planetary Exploration of China (PEC; Chinese: 中国行星探测; pinyin: Zhōngguó Xíngxīng Tàncè), also known as Tianwen (Chinese: 天问; pinyin: Tīanwèn; lit. 'Questions to Heaven'), is the robotic interplanetary spaceflight program conducted by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The program aims to explore planets of the Solar System, starting from Mars, and will be expanded to Jupiter and more in the future. The program was initially known as the Mars mission of China at the early stage. It was later announced as Planetary Exploration of China in April 2020. The series of missions was named Tianwen. The first mission of the program, Tianwen-1 Mars exploration mission, began on July 23, 2020. A spacecraft, which consisted of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover, was launched by a Long March 5 rocket from Wenchang. The Tianwen-1 was inserted into Mars orbit in February 2021 after a seven-month journey, followed by a successful soft landing of the lander and Zhurong rover on May 14, 2021, making China the second country in the world to successfully soft-land a fully operational spacecraft on Mars surface after the United States. Future missions, including near-Earth asteroid sample return, Mars sample return and Jupiter system exploration, have been planned by PEC.tem exploration, have been planned by PEC.
, 中国行星探测工程（英語：Planetary Exploration of China … 中国行星探测工程（英語：Planetary Exploration of China ，缩写：PEC），是中华人民共和国国家航天局的太阳系行星探测工程，其系列任务被命名为天问，于2016年1月11日正式立项。 中国行星探测工程以火星作为首个目标，首次任务天问一号于2020年7月23日在海南文昌航天发射场由长征五号运载火箭成功发射。2021年2月10日，天问一号顺利实施近火制动，成功进入环火轨道，成为中国第一颗人造火星卫星。北京时间2021年5月15日7时18分，天问一号着陆器携带祝融号火星车成功着陆于火星乌托邦平原南部预选着陆区，中国成为第二个完全成功着陆地外行星的国家。 未来，中国行星探测工程将实施近地小行星取样返回和主带彗星环绕探测、火星取样返回以及木星系环绕探测和行星穿越探测任务，所有探测器将在2030年前陆续发射。星取样返回以及木星系环绕探测和行星穿越探测任务，所有探测器将在2030年前陆续发射。
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中国行星探测工程（英語：Planetary Exploration of China … 中国行星探测工程（英語：Planetary Exploration of China ，缩写：PEC），是中华人民共和国国家航天局的太阳系行星探测工程，其系列任务被命名为天问，于2016年1月11日正式立项。 中国行星探测工程以火星作为首个目标，首次任务天问一号于2020年7月23日在海南文昌航天发射场由长征五号运载火箭成功发射。2021年2月10日，天问一号顺利实施近火制动，成功进入环火轨道，成为中国第一颗人造火星卫星。北京时间2021年5月15日7时18分，天问一号着陆器携带祝融号火星车成功着陆于火星乌托邦平原南部预选着陆区，中国成为第二个完全成功着陆地外行星的国家。 未来，中国行星探测工程将实施近地小行星取样返回和主带彗星环绕探测、火星取样返回以及木星系环绕探测和行星穿越探测任务，所有探测器将在2030年前陆续发射。星取样返回以及木星系环绕探测和行星穿越探测任务，所有探测器将在2030年前陆续发射。
, The Planetary Exploration of China (PEC; C … The Planetary Exploration of China (PEC; Chinese: 中国行星探测; pinyin: Zhōngguó Xíngxīng Tàncè), also known as Tianwen (Chinese: 天问; pinyin: Tīanwèn; lit. 'Questions to Heaven'), is the robotic interplanetary spaceflight program conducted by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The program aims to explore planets of the Solar System, starting from Mars, and will be expanded to Jupiter and more in the future. Future missions, including near-Earth asteroid sample return, Mars sample return and Jupiter system exploration, have been planned by PEC.tem exploration, have been planned by PEC.
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Planetary Exploration of China
, 中国行星探测工程
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