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Le cinéma parallèle, ou nouveau cinéma ind … Le cinéma parallèle, ou nouveau cinéma indien, est un mouvement cinématographique du cinéma indien qui prend naissance dans l'État du Bengale-Occidental, dans les années 1950 en tant qu'alternative au cinéma commercial indien grand public. Inspiré du néoréalisme italien , le cinéma parallèle commence juste avant la Nouvelle Vague française et la Nouvelle Vague japonaise, et est un précurseur de la Nouvelle Vague indienne des années 1960. Le mouvement est initialement dirigé par le cinéma bengali et a produit des cinéastes de renommée internationale tels que Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Ritwik Ghatak et (en). Il a ensuite gagné en importance dans d'autres industries cinématographiques de l'Inde. Il est connu pour son contenu sérieux, son réalisme et son naturalisme, ses éléments symboliques avec un œil attentif sur le climat sociopolitique de l'époque, et pour le rejet des chorégraphies et chansons qui sont typiques des films indiens traditionnels. typiques des films indiens traditionnels.
, Sinema Paralel adalah sebuah gerakan film … Sinema Paralel adalah sebuah gerakan film di perfilman India yang berasal dari negara bagian Benggala Barat pada 1950-an sebagai sebuah alternatif dari sinema komersial India arus utama. Terinspirasi oleh , Sinema Paralel dimulai tepat sebelum dan , dan merupakan pendahulu Gelombang Baru India 1960-an. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh dan menghasilkan pembuat film yang diakui secara internasional seperti Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, , Tapan Sinha dan lainnya. Sinema tersebut kemudian menjadi terkenal di industri perfilman lain di India dan Bangladesh.ri perfilman lain di India dan Bangladesh.
, السينما الموازية أو السينما الهندية الجديد … السينما الموازية أو السينما الهندية الجديدة، هي حركة أفلام في السينما الهندية نشأت في ولاية البنغال الغربية في الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي كبديل للسينما التجارية الهندية السائدة. مستوحاة من الواقعية الإيطالية الجديدة، بدأت السينما الموازية قبل الموجة الفرنسية الجديدة والموجة اليابانية الجديدة مباشرة، وكانت مقدمة للموجة الهندية الجديدة في الستينيات. قادت الحركة في البداية السينما البنغالية وأنتجت صانعي أفلام مشهود لهم دوليًا مثل ساتياجيت راي ومرينال سين وريتويك غاتاك وتابان سينها وغيرهم. اكتسبت لاحقًا مكانة بارزة في صناعات الأفلام الأخرى في الهند . معروفة بمحتواها الجاد، والواقعية والطبيعية، والعناصر الرمزية مع التركيز الشديد على المناخ الاجتماعي والسياسي في ذلك الوقت، ورفض إجراءات الرقص والغناء المدرجة التي تعتبر نموذجية للأفلام الهندية السائدة.لتي تعتبر نموذجية للأفلام الهندية السائدة.
, Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is … Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema. Inspired by Italian Neorealism, Parallel Cinema began just before the French New Wave and Japanese New Wave, and was a precursor to the Indian New Wave of the 1960s. The movement was initially led by Bengali cinema and produced internationally acclaimed filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Ritwik Ghatak, Tapan Sinha and others. It later gained prominence in other film industries of India. It is known for its serious content, realism and naturalism, symbolic elements with a keen eye on the sociopolitical climate of the times, and for the general rejection of an inserted dance-and-song routines that are typical of mainstream Indian films.at are typical of mainstream Indian films.
, パラレル映画（Parallel cinema）は、インド映画のムーブメント及び作品群 … パラレル映画（Parallel cinema）は、インド映画のムーブメント及び作品群。ネオレアリズモの影響を受けたムーブメントであり、ヌーヴェルヴァーグや日本ヌーヴェルヴァーグより歴史が古く、1960年代に始まるインディアン・ニューウェーブの先駆けとなった。1950年代に西ベンガル州で誕生し、その後はインドの他の言語映画産業やでも製作されるようになった。 パラレル映画は西ベンガル映画で誕生し、サタジット・レイ、、リッティク・ゴトク、などの著名な映画製作者を輩出した。これらの作品はシリアスな内容、リアリズム、自然主義、時代の社会的・政治的背景に根差した象徴的な要素、そしてインドの主流映画の典型的な要素であるダンスと歌のシークエンスの拒絶という特徴を持つ。インドの主流映画の典型的な要素であるダンスと歌のシークエンスの拒絶という特徴を持つ。
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Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is … Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, is a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema. Inspired by Italian Neorealism, Parallel Cinema began just before the French New Wave and Japanese New Wave, and was a precursor to the Indian New Wave of the 1960s. The movement was initially led by Bengali cinema and produced internationally acclaimed filmmakers such as Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Ritwik Ghatak, Tapan Sinha and others. It later gained prominence in other film industries of India.minence in other film industries of India.
, パラレル映画（Parallel cinema）は、インド映画のムーブメント及び作品群 … パラレル映画（Parallel cinema）は、インド映画のムーブメント及び作品群。ネオレアリズモの影響を受けたムーブメントであり、ヌーヴェルヴァーグや日本ヌーヴェルヴァーグより歴史が古く、1960年代に始まるインディアン・ニューウェーブの先駆けとなった。1950年代に西ベンガル州で誕生し、その後はインドの他の言語映画産業やでも製作されるようになった。 パラレル映画は西ベンガル映画で誕生し、サタジット・レイ、、リッティク・ゴトク、などの著名な映画製作者を輩出した。これらの作品はシリアスな内容、リアリズム、自然主義、時代の社会的・政治的背景に根差した象徴的な要素、そしてインドの主流映画の典型的な要素であるダンスと歌のシークエンスの拒絶という特徴を持つ。インドの主流映画の典型的な要素であるダンスと歌のシークエンスの拒絶という特徴を持つ。
, Sinema Paralel adalah sebuah gerakan film … Sinema Paralel adalah sebuah gerakan film di perfilman India yang berasal dari negara bagian Benggala Barat pada 1950-an sebagai sebuah alternatif dari sinema komersial India arus utama. Terinspirasi oleh , Sinema Paralel dimulai tepat sebelum dan , dan merupakan pendahulu Gelombang Baru India 1960-an. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh dan menghasilkan pembuat film yang diakui secara internasional seperti Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, , Tapan Sinha dan lainnya. Sinema tersebut kemudian menjadi terkenal di industri perfilman lain di India dan Bangladesh.ri perfilman lain di India dan Bangladesh.
, Le cinéma parallèle, ou nouveau cinéma ind … Le cinéma parallèle, ou nouveau cinéma indien, est un mouvement cinématographique du cinéma indien qui prend naissance dans l'État du Bengale-Occidental, dans les années 1950 en tant qu'alternative au cinéma commercial indien grand public. Il est connu pour son contenu sérieux, son réalisme et son naturalisme, ses éléments symboliques avec un œil attentif sur le climat sociopolitique de l'époque, et pour le rejet des chorégraphies et chansons qui sont typiques des films indiens traditionnels. typiques des films indiens traditionnels.
, السينما الموازية أو السينما الهندية الجديد … السينما الموازية أو السينما الهندية الجديدة، هي حركة أفلام في السينما الهندية نشأت في ولاية البنغال الغربية في الخمسينيات من القرن الماضي كبديل للسينما التجارية الهندية السائدة. مستوحاة من الواقعية الإيطالية الجديدة، بدأت السينما الموازية قبل الموجة الفرنسية الجديدة والموجة اليابانية الجديدة مباشرة، وكانت مقدمة للموجة الهندية الجديدة في الستينيات. قادت الحركة في البداية السينما البنغالية وأنتجت صانعي أفلام مشهود لهم دوليًا مثل ساتياجيت راي ومرينال سين وريتويك غاتاك وتابان سينها وغيرهم. اكتسبت لاحقًا مكانة بارزة في صناعات الأفلام الأخرى في الهند . بارزة في صناعات الأفلام الأخرى في الهند .
|
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Parallel cinema
, Cinéma parallèle
, السينما الموازية
, パラレル映画
, Sinema paralel
|
