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벵골 문학 또는 벵골리 문학은 벵골어로 쓰인 문학이다. 벵골어의 기원(起源) … 벵골 문학 또는 벵골리 문학은 벵골어로 쓰인 문학이다. 벵골어의 기원(起源)은 11세기경의 중세 인도 아리아어에서 찾을 수 있다. 그 문학의 가장 오래된 작품으로는 사하지아파(派)의 전도사들이 노래 불렀던 차르야파다를 들 수 있으나 동시에 벵골 지방에서 성행되던 토속신앙에서 유래된 몇 개의 서사시도 제외될 수 없는 것이다. 중기 벵골리 문학의 특징은 차이타니아(caitanya, 1485-1533)를 중심으로 한 비시누파 문학의 융성으로 볼 수 있다. 이 시기에 씌어진 작품으로는 크리시나신의 찬미가, 차이타니아의 전기(傳記), 명언집(名言集)이 많다. 현대 벵골리 문학의 기초는 반킴 찬드라에 의해 구축되어 타고르에 의해 개화(開花)되었다고 할 수 있다. 그의 노벨상 수상은 벵골리 문학을 세계적으로 소개함과 동시에 자국의 문학자에게 긍지와 자신을 주었다. 그 후 한동안 이 나라에서는 그의 영향을 받지 않은 문학자는 극히 드물다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 그의 작풍에 염증을 느껴, 그의 영향을 벗어나 생활에 밀착한 문학의 창조를 모색하는 문학자에 의해, 제1차 세계대전 후 자연주의 문학이 시작되었다. 그 후 진보주의적 작가 그룹이 등장하여 진보적인 시야를 갖는 문학의 창조를 달성하기에 힘을 기울였다. 제2차 세계대전 후 유럽의 문학사조의 영향과 함께 인도－파키스탄이 직면한 문제의 다양성이 문학에도 반영되어 시세(時勢)의 추이와 더불어 새로운 사조와 테마를 다룬 작품이 나오게 되었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.
, Бенга́льская литерату́ра — литература на бенгальском языке.
, Bengali literature (Bengali: বাংলা সাহিত্য … Bengali literature (Bengali: বাংলা সাহিত্য, romanized: Bangla Sahityô) denotes the body of writings in the Bengali language and which covers Old Bengali, Middle- Bengali and Modern Bengali with the changes through the passage of time and dynastic patronization or non-patronization. Bengali has developed over the course of roughly 1,300 years. If the emergence of the Bengali literature supposes to date back to roughly 650 AD, the development of Bengali literature claims to have 1,600 years of old. The earliest extant work in Bengali literature is the Charyapada, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs in Old Bengali dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries. The timeline of Bengali literature is divided into three periods: ancient (650-1200), medieval (1200-1800) and modern (after 1800). Medieval Bengali literature consists of various poetic genres, including Hindu religious scriptures (e.g. Mangalkavya), Islamic epics (e.g. works of Syed Sultan and Abdul Hakim), Vaishnava texts (e.g. biographies of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu), translations of Arabic, Persian and Sanskrit texts, and secular texts by Muslim poets (e.g. works of Alaol). Novels were introduced in the mid-19th century. Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore is the best known figure of Bengali literature to the world. Kazi Nazrul Islam, notable for his activism and anti-British literature, was described as the Rebel Poet and is now recognised as the National poet of Bangladesh.gnised as the National poet of Bangladesh.
, الأدب البنغالي (بالبنغالية: বাংলা সাহিত্য) … الأدب البنغالي (بالبنغالية: বাংলা সাহিত্য) يرمز إلى الكتابات باللغة البنغالية.ويعد اقدم عمل موجود في الأدب العالمي هو الشاريابادا وهي مجموعة من الأغاني الغامضة البوذية التي يعود تاريخها إلى القرنين العاشر والحادي عشر. بعد ذلك ينقسم التسلسل الزمني للأدب البنغالي إلى فترتين العصور الوسطى (1360-1800) والحديثة بعد 1800. يتكون الادب البنغالي في العصور الوسطى من أنواع شعرية متنوعة بما في ذلك الكتب الدينية الهندوسية (مثل المانجالكافيا) والملاحم الإسلامية (مثل أعمال سيد سلطان وعبد الحكيم) وترجمات اللغة السنسكريتية والنصوص الفارسية والعربية ونصوص فيشنافا (مثل السير الذاتية ل شيتانيا مهابرابهو) والنصوص العلمانية من قبل الشعراء المسلمين. تم تقديم الروايات إلى الادب البنغالي في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر. يعد روبندرونات طاغور الذي كان شاعر وكاتب مسرحي وروائي ورسام وكاتب وموسيقي ومُصلح اجتماعي، من أفضل الشخصيات المعروفة في الأدب البنغالي عالميا. فاز بجائزة نوبل في عام 1913. بعد فترة ما بعد التقسيم ضم الأدب البنغالي أدب باكستان الشرقية السابقة (بنغلاديش المعاصرة) وغرب البنغال. السابقة (بنغلاديش المعاصرة) وغرب البنغال.
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Бенга́льская литерату́ра — литература на бенгальском языке.
, 벵골 문학 또는 벵골리 문학은 벵골어로 쓰인 문학이다. 벵골어의 기원(起源) … 벵골 문학 또는 벵골리 문학은 벵골어로 쓰인 문학이다. 벵골어의 기원(起源)은 11세기경의 중세 인도 아리아어에서 찾을 수 있다. 그 문학의 가장 오래된 작품으로는 사하지아파(派)의 전도사들이 노래 불렀던 차르야파다를 들 수 있으나 동시에 벵골 지방에서 성행되던 토속신앙에서 유래된 몇 개의 서사시도 제외될 수 없는 것이다. 중기 벵골리 문학의 특징은 차이타니아(caitanya, 1485-1533)를 중심으로 한 비시누파 문학의 융성으로 볼 수 있다. 이 시기에 씌어진 작품으로는 크리시나신의 찬미가, 차이타니아의 전기(傳記), 명언집(名言集)이 많다. 현대 벵골리 문학의 기초는 반킴 찬드라에 의해 구축되어 타고르에 의해 개화(開花)되었다고 할 수 있다. 그의 노벨상 수상은 벵골리 문학을 세계적으로 소개함과 동시에 자국의 문학자에게 긍지와 자신을 주었다. 그 후 한동안 이 나라에서는 그의 영향을 받지 않은 문학자는 극히 드물다고 할 수 있다. 하지만 그의 작풍에 염증을 느껴, 그의 영향을 벗어나 생활에 밀착한 문학의 창조를 모색하는 문학자에 의해, 제1차 세계대전 후 자연주의 문학이 시작되었다. 그 후 진보주의적 작가 그룹이 등장하여 진보적인 시야를 갖는 문학의 창조를 달성하기에 힘을 기울였다. 제2차 세계대전 후 유럽의 문학사조의 영향과 함께 인도－파키스탄이 직면한 문제의 다양성이 문학에도 반영되어 시세(時勢)의 추이와 더불어 새로운 사조와 테마를 다룬 작품이 나오게 되었다.세(時勢)의 추이와 더불어 새로운 사조와 테마를 다룬 작품이 나오게 되었다.
, Bengali literature (Bengali: বাংলা সাহিত্য … Bengali literature (Bengali: বাংলা সাহিত্য, romanized: Bangla Sahityô) denotes the body of writings in the Bengali language and which covers Old Bengali, Middle- Bengali and Modern Bengali with the changes through the passage of time and dynastic patronization or non-patronization. Bengali has developed over the course of roughly 1,300 years. If the emergence of the Bengali literature supposes to date back to roughly 650 AD, the development of Bengali literature claims to have 1,600 years of old. The earliest extant work in Bengali literature is the Charyapada, a collection of Buddhist mystic songs in Old Bengali dating back to the 10th and 11th centuries. The timeline of Bengali literature is divided into three periods: ancient (650-1200), medieval (1200-1800) and modern (after 1800). Medl (1200-1800) and modern (after 1800). Med
, الأدب البنغالي (بالبنغالية: বাংলা সাহিত্য) … الأدب البنغالي (بالبنغالية: বাংলা সাহিত্য) يرمز إلى الكتابات باللغة البنغالية.ويعد اقدم عمل موجود في الأدب العالمي هو الشاريابادا وهي مجموعة من الأغاني الغامضة البوذية التي يعود تاريخها إلى القرنين العاشر والحادي عشر. بعد ذلك ينقسم التسلسل الزمني للأدب البنغالي إلى فترتين العصور الوسطى (1360-1800) والحديثة بعد 1800. تم تقديم الروايات إلى الادب البنغالي في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر. يعد روبندرونات طاغور الذي كان شاعر وكاتب مسرحي وروائي ورسام وكاتب وموسيقي ومُصلح اجتماعي، من أفضل الشخصيات المعروفة في الأدب البنغالي عالميا.لشخصيات المعروفة في الأدب البنغالي عالميا.
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Бенгальская литература
, Littérature bengalie
, 벵골 문학
, أدب بنغالي
, Bengali literature
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Notable_Books_of_Poetry_from_Bangladesh +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Notable_Books_of_poetry_from_Bangladesh +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Notable_books_of_poetry_from_Bangladesh +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parallel_cinema +
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chowdhury_Gulam_Akbar +
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_literature +
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rdfs:seeAlso |
