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NASA Astronaut Group 5 was a group of nine … NASA Astronaut Group 5 was a group of nineteen astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966. Of the six Lunar Module Pilots that walked on the Moon, three came from Group 5. The group as a whole is roughly split between the half who flew to the Moon (nine in all), and the half who flew Skylab and Space Shuttle, providing the core of Shuttle commanders early in that program. This group is also distinctive in being the only time when NASA hired a person into the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings, X-15 pilot Joe Engle. John Young labeled the group the Original Nineteen in parody of the original Mercury Seven astronauts. of the original Mercury Seven astronauts.
, Il NASA Astronaut Group 5 (gli Original 19) è un gruppo di astronauti selezionato dalla NASA nell'aprile del 1966. Fred HaiseKen MattinglyVance BrandJoe Engle
, The Original 19 was de bijnaam van NASA's vijfde astronautengroep. De groep bestond uit:
, 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的第五组宇航员是其1966年4月挑选的第五批宇航员。
, Astronautgrupp 5 var en astronautgrupp som … Astronautgrupp 5 var en astronautgrupp som togs ut av NASA till utbildning den 4 april 1966. Den här gruppen skulle förstärka gruppen med de tidigare uttagna astronauterna inom Apolloprogrammet som då hade planerats till 10 månlandningar och 20 Skylabfärder. Gruppen kallades De ursprungliga nitton.. Gruppen kallades De ursprungliga nitton.
, Le groupe d'astronautes 5 (connu également … Le groupe d'astronautes 5 (connu également sous le nom de « Original Nineteen ») est le cinquième groupe d'astronautes de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sélectionné en avril 1966. Il comprend 19 personnes, ce qui est l'effectif le plus important depuis le début de la sélection d'astronautes, en 1959, car les responsables de la NASA comptaient que le programme Apollo se termine avec le vol Apollo 20 (or trois vols ont été annulés en 1970 pour des raisons budgétaires) et espéraient également que le programme "post-Apollo", plus tard appelé Skylab, engendre de nombreuses missions (or il n'en a comporté que trois, en 1973-1974, pour les mêmes raisons). Le groupe ne comptant rapidement plus que dix-sept personnes, après le décès de Givens (1967) et la démission de Bull (1968), quatorze astronautes ont pu voler sur des vaisseaux Apollo (neuf d'entre eux effectuant des vols lunaires et, parmi eux, trois ayant l'occasion de marcher sur la Lune) mais trois autres devront attendre les années 1980 avant d'effectuer leur premier vol sur une navette spatiale : Engle (1981), McCandless (1984) et Lind (1985)... qui aura donc patienté pendant dix-neuf ans. Signalons toutefois qu'un an avant d'intégrer le groupe, Joe Engle avait conduit l'avion-fusée X-15 au-dessus de la barre symbolique des 80 km d'altitude et qu'en 1972, il avait failli marcher sur la Lune lors du tout dernier vol Apollo, si les responsables de la NASA n'avaient finalement préféré envoyer un géologue à sa place. Dans le groupe, Brand détient le record du nombre de missions effectuées (quatre) tandis que Carr et Pogue obtiennent celui de la plus grande durée dans l'espace (84 jours).lus grande durée dans l'espace (84 jours).
, O Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA, também c … O Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA, também chamado de Os 19 Originais, foi um grupo de astronautas selecionado pela Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos. Foi o quinto grupo de astronautas da NASA e foram anunciados em 4 de abril de 1966. Os dezenove eram Vance Brand, John Bull, Gerald Carr, Charles Duke, Joe Engle, Ronald Evans, Edward Givens, Fred Haise, James Irwin, Don Lind, Jack Lousma, Ken Mattingly, Bruce McCandless, Edgar Mitchell, William Pogue, Stuart Roosa, John Swigert, Paul Weitz e Alfred Worden. A necessidade de um novo grupo de astronautas veio em meados de 1966, quando a NASA começou a planejar seu futuro para depois do Programa Apollo, percebendo a necessidade de um maior número de astronautas. Os critérios de seleção foram praticamente os mesmos aplicados na escolha do Grupo 3 em 1963, com tanto militares e civis podendo se candidatar. Os candidatos foram avaliados por um painel de seleção e seu número gradualmente reduzido até que 44 foram convocados para exames médicos, testes e entrevistas. Destes, dezenove foram escolhidos para tornarem-se astronautas. O grupo como um todo pode ser dividido em aqueles que voaram no Programa Apollo e o resto que voou nos programas Skylab e Ônibus Espacial. Desse grupo, Duke, Irwin e Mitchell caminharam sobre a superfície lunar, enquanto Evans, Haise, Mattingly, Roosa, Swigert e Worden voaram para a Lua. Bull aposentou-se sem ir ao espaço por motivos de saúde, enquanto Givens morreu em um acidente de carro. Carr, Pogue, Lousma e Weitz participaram da Skylab, com estes dois últimos também tendo voado no Ônibus Espacial junto com o restante do grupo, que formaram os primeiros comandantes do programa.aram os primeiros comandantes do programa.
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Official group portrait
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Group 5 astronauts. Back row, left to right: Swigert, Pogue, Evans, Weitz, Irwin, Carr, Roosa, Worden, Mattingly, Lousma. Front row, from left to right: Givens, Mitchell, Duke, Lind, Haise, Engle, Brand, Bull, McCandless
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The Original 19
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1967
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19
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1965
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1.5
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1966
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| rdfs:comment |
Le groupe d'astronautes 5 (connu également … Le groupe d'astronautes 5 (connu également sous le nom de « Original Nineteen ») est le cinquième groupe d'astronautes de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sélectionné en avril 1966. Signalons toutefois qu'un an avant d'intégrer le groupe, Joe Engle avait conduit l'avion-fusée X-15 au-dessus de la barre symbolique des 80 km d'altitude et qu'en 1972, il avait failli marcher sur la Lune lors du tout dernier vol Apollo, si les responsables de la NASA n'avaient finalement préféré envoyer un géologue à sa place.nt préféré envoyer un géologue à sa place.
, The Original 19 was de bijnaam van NASA's vijfde astronautengroep. De groep bestond uit:
, Astronautgrupp 5 var en astronautgrupp som … Astronautgrupp 5 var en astronautgrupp som togs ut av NASA till utbildning den 4 april 1966. Den här gruppen skulle förstärka gruppen med de tidigare uttagna astronauterna inom Apolloprogrammet som då hade planerats till 10 månlandningar och 20 Skylabfärder. Gruppen kallades De ursprungliga nitton.. Gruppen kallades De ursprungliga nitton.
, Il NASA Astronaut Group 5 (gli Original 19) è un gruppo di astronauti selezionato dalla NASA nell'aprile del 1966. Fred HaiseKen MattinglyVance BrandJoe Engle
, 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的第五组宇航员是其1966年4月挑选的第五批宇航员。
, NASA Astronaut Group 5 was a group of nine … NASA Astronaut Group 5 was a group of nineteen astronauts selected by NASA in April 1966. Of the six Lunar Module Pilots that walked on the Moon, three came from Group 5. The group as a whole is roughly split between the half who flew to the Moon (nine in all), and the half who flew Skylab and Space Shuttle, providing the core of Shuttle commanders early in that program. This group is also distinctive in being the only time when NASA hired a person into the astronaut corps who had already earned astronaut wings, X-15 pilot Joe Engle. John Young labeled the group the Original Nineteen in parody of the original Mercury Seven astronauts. of the original Mercury Seven astronauts.
, O Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA, também c … O Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA, também chamado de Os 19 Originais, foi um grupo de astronautas selecionado pela Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos. Foi o quinto grupo de astronautas da NASA e foram anunciados em 4 de abril de 1966. Os dezenove eram Vance Brand, John Bull, Gerald Carr, Charles Duke, Joe Engle, Ronald Evans, Edward Givens, Fred Haise, James Irwin, Don Lind, Jack Lousma, Ken Mattingly, Bruce McCandless, Edgar Mitchell, William Pogue, Stuart Roosa, John Swigert, Paul Weitz e Alfred Worden. John Swigert, Paul Weitz e Alfred Worden.
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Groupe d'astronautes 5
, NASA Astronaut Group 5
, 第五组宇航员
, Astronautgrupp 5
, Grupo 5 de Astronautas da NASA
, NASA Astronautengroep 5
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