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Теория безгласных групп (англ. muted group … Теория безгласных групп (англ. muted group theory) — критическая теория, согласно которой менее влиятельная социальная группа в обществе не имеет возможности свободно формулировать и излагать свои идеи по причине того, что окружающая их реальность формируется и контролируется более влиятельной социальной группой. Вследствие ограничений менее влиятельная группа становится безгласной, а формируемая ими реальность не получает репрезентации. ими реальность не получает репрезентации.
, 失语群体理论是1968年文化人類學家艾德溫·阿丹納和兩人在劍橋大學提出的。依循艾德溫和雪莉兩人的說法，人類學的專家們是以男性的觀點來說明文化的特性，而語言是由男性規定且為男性服務的。
, Muted group theory (MGT), created by Edwin … Muted group theory (MGT), created by Edwin Ardener and Shirley Ardener in 1975, is a communication theory that focuses on how marginalized groups are muted and excluded via the use of language. The main idea of MGT is that "Language serves its creators better than those in other groups who have to learn to use the language as best they can." The term mutedness refers to a group's inability to express themselves due to this inequity. The theory describes the relationship between a dominant group and its subordinate group(s) as being as follows: 1) the dominant group contributes mostly to the formulation of the language system, including the social norms and vocabulary, and 2) members from the subordinate group(s) have to learn and use the dominant language to express themselves. However, this translation process may result in the loss and distortion of information as the people from subordinate groups cannot articulate their ideas clearly. The dominant group may also ignore the voice of the marginalized group. All these may eventually lead to the mutedness of the subordinate group. Although this theory was initially developed to study the different situations faced by female and male, it can also be applied to any marginalized group that is muted by the inadequacies of their languages.ed by the inadequacies of their languages.
, Teori kebungkaman (Inggris: Muted Group Th … Teori kebungkaman (Inggris: Muted Group Theory) fokus pada cara komunikasi kelompok dominan dalam menekan atau membungkam kata, ide dan wacana dari kelompok marjinal. Teori ini memandang bahwa bahasa dalam budaya tertentu tidak memungkinkan bagi semua orang untuk berbicara dengan setara. Dengan kata lain, bahasa tidak diciptakan setara oleh semua penuturnya. Perempuan (dan kelompok marjinal lainnya) tidak sebebas laki-laki dalam menyampaikan ucapannya kapanpun dan dimanapun mereka ingin berkata. Laki-laki membuat kata-kata dan makna budaya sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengungkapkan ide-ide. Di sisi lain, perempuan tidak bisa mengungkapkan ide-ide mereka. Hal ini membuat perempuan menjadi kelompok yang bungkam.t perempuan menjadi kelompok yang bungkam.
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Teori kebungkaman (Inggris: Muted Group Th … Teori kebungkaman (Inggris: Muted Group Theory) fokus pada cara komunikasi kelompok dominan dalam menekan atau membungkam kata, ide dan wacana dari kelompok marjinal. Teori ini memandang bahwa bahasa dalam budaya tertentu tidak memungkinkan bagi semua orang untuk berbicara dengan setara. Dengan kata lain, bahasa tidak diciptakan setara oleh semua penuturnya. Perempuan (dan kelompok marjinal lainnya) tidak sebebas laki-laki dalam menyampaikan ucapannya kapanpun dan dimanapun mereka ingin berkata. Laki-laki membuat kata-kata dan makna budaya sehingga memungkinkan mereka untuk mengungkapkan ide-ide. Di sisi lain, perempuan tidak bisa mengungkapkan ide-ide mereka. Hal ini membuat perempuan menjadi kelompok yang bungkam.t perempuan menjadi kelompok yang bungkam.
, Muted group theory (MGT), created by Edwin … Muted group theory (MGT), created by Edwin Ardener and Shirley Ardener in 1975, is a communication theory that focuses on how marginalized groups are muted and excluded via the use of language. The main idea of MGT is that "Language serves its creators better than those in other groups who have to learn to use the language as best they can."arn to use the language as best they can."
, Теория безгласных групп (англ. muted group … Теория безгласных групп (англ. muted group theory) — критическая теория, согласно которой менее влиятельная социальная группа в обществе не имеет возможности свободно формулировать и излагать свои идеи по причине того, что окружающая их реальность формируется и контролируется более влиятельной социальной группой. Вследствие ограничений менее влиятельная группа становится безгласной, а формируемая ими реальность не получает репрезентации. ими реальность не получает репрезентации.
, 失语群体理论是1968年文化人類學家艾德溫·阿丹納和兩人在劍橋大學提出的。依循艾德溫和雪莉兩人的說法，人類學的專家們是以男性的觀點來說明文化的特性，而語言是由男性規定且為男性服務的。
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失语群体理论
, Теория безгласных групп
, Teori kebungkaman
, Muted group theory
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