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Sir Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant … Sir Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (1901 – 2000) va ser un metge australià que va tenir un paper important en els experiments de la fusió nuclear i també en les armes nuclears. Nascut a (Austràlia), l'any 1927 es traslladà a Anglaterra on va estudiar sota Sir Ernest Rutherford a la Universitat de Cambridge al Laboratori Cavendish. Allà, usant un accelerador de partícules, va descobrir l'heli-3 i el triti. Arran la Segona Guerra Mundial va estar involucrat en la invenció del radar. Oliphant també formà part del el qual va informar el juliol de 1941 que es podria produir una bomba atòmica ja a principis de 1943. Després de la guera, Oliphant tornà a Austràlia com el primer Director de la a la nova universitat Australian National University. Es va retirar l'any 1976, però va ser nomenat governador d'Austràlia del Sud pel Primer Ministre . Va esdevenir partidari de l'eutanàsia voluntària
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, Marcus « Mark » Laurence Elwin Oliphant, ( (en) (Australie-Méridionale), 8 octobre 1901 - Canberra, 14 juillet 2000) est un physicien et humanitaire australien, qui joua un rôle fondamental dans le développement de la bombe atomique.
, マーク・オリファント（Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant、1901年10月8日 - 2000年7月14日）は、オーストラリアの物理学者。ヘリウム3、三重水素を発見し、1934年パウル・ハルテックとともに水素の核融合を発見した。
, Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, … Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, AC, KBE, FRS, (8 de outubro de 1901 – 14 de julho de 2000) foi um físico e humanitário australiano, que teve um papel de destaque na primeira demonstração experimental da fusão nuclear e também no desenvolvimento de armamento nuclear. Nascido e crescido em Adelaide, na região Sul da Austrália, Oliphant licenciou-se na Universidade de Adelaide em 1922. Em 1927, recebeu uma para premiar a investigação que levou a cabo sobre o mercúrio, viajando, depois, para Inglaterra, onde estudou sob a supervisão de Sir Ernest Rutherford no Laboratório Cavendish da Universidade de Cambridge. Ali, utilizou um acelerador de partículas para disparar um núcleo de hidrogénio pesado (deuteriões) contra vários alvos. Descobriu o núcleo de hélio-3 (heliões) e trítio (tritiões). Também descobriu que quando reagem entre eles, as partículas que são libertadas têm muito mais energia do que aquela com que começaram. A energia foi libertada a partir do interior dos núcleos, e ele apercebeu-se que isso era o resultado de uma fusão nuclear. Oliphant deixou o Laboratório Cavendish em 1937 para ser professor de Física na Universidade de Birmingham. Tentou construir um cíclotron de na universidade, mas aquela foi adiada por causa do início da Segunda Grande Guerra na Europa em 1939. Oliphant fez parte do desenvolvimento do [radar]], liderando um grupo na Universidade de Birmingham que incluía John Randall e . Criaram um novo desenho radical, o magnetrão, que tornou o radar de microondas possível. Oliphant também fez parte da , a qual relatou, em Julho de 1941, que uma bomba atómica não só era possível de ser construída, mas que também podia ser produzida em inícios de 1943. Oliphant teve um papel-chave na divulgação desta descoberta nos Estados Unidos, dando assim início ao chamado Projecto Manhattan. Mais tarde, em plena guerra, trabalhou com o seu amigo Ernest Lawrence no Laboratório de Radiação do MIT em Berkeley, California, onde desenvolveu a separação isotópica electromagnética. Depois da guerra, Oliphant regressou à Austrália para ser o primeiro director da na nova Universidade Nacional da Austrália, onde deu início ao desenvolvimento e construção do maior gerador unipolar do mundo (500 megajoule). Reformou-se em 1976, mas foi nomeado por escolha do primeiro-ministro, . Oliphant fez parte da formação do partido político Democratas Australianos, e presidiu à reunião em Melbourne em 1977, a qual marcou o lançamento do partido. Depois de ver a sua esposa Rosa sofrer com uma doença prolongada, acabando por falecer em 1987, tornou-se um defensor da eutanásia voluntária. Oliphant morreu em Canberra em 2000.ária. Oliphant morreu em Canberra em 2000.
, Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant, AC, KB … Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant, AC, KBE, FRS, FAA, FTSE (8 October 1901 – 14 July 2000) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian who played an important role in the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion and in the development of nuclear weapons. Born and raised in Adelaide, South Australia, Oliphant graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1922. He was awarded an 1851 Exhibition Scholarship in 1927 on the strength of the research he had done on mercury, and went to England, where he studied under Sir Ernest Rutherford at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory. There, he used a particle accelerator to fire heavy hydrogen nuclei (deuterons) at various targets. He discovered the respective nuclei of helium-3 (helions) and of tritium (tritons). He also discovered that when they reacted with each other, the particles that were released had far more energy than they started with. Energy had been liberated from inside the nucleus, and he realised that this was a result of nuclear fusion. Oliphant left the Cavendish Laboratory in 1937 to become the Poynting Professor of Physics at the University of Birmingham. He attempted to build a 60-inch (150 cm) cyclotron at the university, but its completion was postponed by the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe in 1939. He became involved with the development of radar, heading a group at the University of Birmingham that included John Randall and Harry Boot. They created a radical new design, the cavity magnetron, that made microwave radar possible. Oliphant also formed part of the MAUD Committee, which reported in July 1941, that an atomic bomb was not only feasible, but might be produced as early as 1943. Oliphant was instrumental in spreading the word of this finding in the United States, thereby starting what became the Manhattan Project. Later in the war, he worked on it with his friend Ernest Lawrence at the Radiation Laboratory in Berkeley, California, developing electromagnetic isotope separation, which provided the fissile component of the Little Boy atomic bomb used in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in August 1945. After the war, Oliphant returned to Australia as the first director of the Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering at the new Australian National University (ANU), where he initiated the design and construction of the world's largest (500 megajoule) homopolar generator. He retired in 1967, but was appointed Governor of South Australia on the advice of Premier Don Dunstan. He became the first South Australian-born governor of South Australia. He assisted in the founding of the Australian Democrats political party, and he was the chairman of the meeting in Melbourne in 1977, at which the party was launched. Late in life he witnessed his wife, Rosa, suffer before her death in 1987, and he became an advocate for voluntary euthanasia. He died in Canberra in 2000.y euthanasia. He died in Canberra in 2000.
, 马库斯·劳伦斯·艾尔文·奥利芬特 AC KBE FRS FAA （英語：Sir Ma … 马库斯·劳伦斯·艾尔文·奥利芬特 AC KBE FRS FAA （英語：Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant，1901年10月8日－2000年7月14日），也称马克·奥利芬特，是澳大利亚的物理学家、人道主义者，在人类首次核聚变实验、设计核武器中均起到举足轻重的作用。 奧利芬特在南澳州的阿德萊德出生及長大，並在1922年畢業於阿德萊德大學。他因之前對於汞研究展示的特長而在1927年獲頒，並前往英國留學，在歐內斯特·盧瑟福的指導下在劍橋大學卡文迪許實驗室進行研究。他在那裏用粒子加速器向各種目標發射重氫原子核（氘核）。他分別發現了氦-3和超重氫的原子核（氦核和氚核）。他還發現了當粒子時，釋放的能量遠比開始時的多。能量從原子核中解放出來，他發現這是核聚變的結果。 奧利芬特在1937年離開卡文迪許實驗室，到伯明翰大學就任坡印亭物理學教授。他嘗試在大學建造150厘米的回旋加速器，但它的完工被1939年在歐洲爆發的第二次世界大戰延誤。他開始參與雷達的研發工作，並帶領着包括約翰·藍道爾和的伯明翰大學研發小組。他們創造了全新設計的多腔磁控管，使微波雷達變得可行。奧利芬特還是穆德委員會的成員之一，委員會於1941年的7月的報告內提出核武器不單可行，而且最早可於1943年生產。奧利芬特對於把此發現消息傳到美國起到關鍵作用，從而啟動了後來的曼哈頓計劃。戰爭後期，他與好友歐內斯特·勞倫斯在加州伯克利的勞倫斯伯克利國家實驗室一起為此計劃工作，並研發出電磁型同位素分離器，該裝置為1945年8月廣島原子彈轟炸中使用的小男孩原子彈提供了可裂變物質。 戰後奧利芬特回到澳洲擔任澳洲國立大學的第一任院長，他在那裏開始了世界最大（5億焦耳）的建造和設計工作。他在1967年退休，卻在的建議下被委任為南澳州總督。他成為了第一個於南澳州出生的南澳州總督。他協助創建澳洲民主黨，並在政黨宣佈成立的1977年墨爾本會議擔任主席。老年時他因目睹了妻子蘿莎在1987年逝世前的折磨，而成為了自願安樂死的倡導者。他在2000年於坎培拉逝世。莎在1987年逝世前的折磨，而成為了自願安樂死的倡導者。他在2000年於坎培拉逝世。
, مارك أوليفانت (Mark Oliphant) هو فيزيائي أ … مارك أوليفانت (Mark Oliphant) هو فيزيائي أسترالي عاش ما بين 8 أكتوبر 1901 و 14 يوليو 2000. لعب مارك أوليفانت دوراً مهماً في تجارب الاندماج النووي وفي تطوير الأسلحة النووية. ولد مارك أوليفانت في أديليد في جنوب أستراليا، وتخرج من جامعة أديليد عام 1922. نتيجة أبحاثه على الزئبق حصل على منحة عام 1927 إلى إنكلترا حيث عمل تحت إشراف إرنست رذرفورد في جامعة كامبريدج في مختبرات كافيندش. اكتشف مارك أوليفانت نظير الهيدروجين تريتيوم نتيجة أبحاثه على الديوتيريوم باستخدام معجل جسيمات، كما اكتشف النظير هيليوم-3. اكتشف مارك أوليفانت أيضاً أن تفاعل هذين النظيرين يعطي طاقة تفوق التي جرى البدء بها. وجد أوليفانت أن الطاقة صادرة عن النواة وأنها ناتجة عن الاندماج النووي. عن النواة وأنها ناتجة عن الاندماج النووي.
, Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Ade … Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, Australia Meridional, 8 de octubre de 1901 - Canberra, 14 de julio de 2000) fue un físico y humanista australiano que desempeñó un papel importante en la primera demostración de la fusión nuclear y en el desarrollo de las armas nucleares.y en el desarrollo de las armas nucleares.
, Mark Oliphant, plným jménem Marcus Laurenc … Mark Oliphant, plným jménem Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant (8. října 1901 Adelaide – 14. července 2000 Canberra) byl australský fyzik. Vystudoval fyziku na Cambridgské univerzitě, kde byl žákem Ernesta Rutherforda. Po studiích působil na . Spolu s Rutherfordem a objevil v roce 1934 tritium. Řídil též tým (v němž byl např. či ), který vyvinul magnetron použitý v mikrovlnném radaru (1939). V roce 1937 byl zvolen do Královské společnosti a roku 1959 v Británii povýšen do šlechtického stavu. Roku 1943 odešel do Spojených států amerických, kde se podílel na projektu Manhattan při vývoji první jaderné zbraně. Stavěl se ostře proti jejímu použití v Japonsku, byl však zastáncem dalšího jaderného výzkumu. Po druhé světové válce se vrátil do Austrálie, kde působil jako ředitel Výzkumné školy fyziky a strojírenství na Australian National University (ANU) v Canbeře (1950-63), jako předseda australské Akademie věd (1954-57) a profesor fyziky ionizovaných plynů v ústavu vyšších studií na ANU (1964-67). V závěru života se zapojil i do politiky, v letech 1971-1976 zastával funkci guvernéra Jižní Austrálie.zastával funkci guvernéra Jižní Austrálie.
, Сэр Ма́ркус Ло́ренс Э́лвин «Марк» О́лифант … Сэр Ма́ркус Ло́ренс Э́лвин «Марк» О́лифант (англ. Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin «Mark» Oliphant; 8 октября 1901 — 14 июля 2000) — австралийский физик-экспериментатор, первооткрыватель трития. Исследования и общественная деятельность Олифанта в 1941—1945 сыграли ключевую роль в разработке ядерного оружия США и Великобритании. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1937). Член и первый президент Австралийской академии наук (1954—1957).т Австралийской академии наук (1954—1957).
, Sir Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant, … Sir Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant, , KBE, (8 Oktober 1901 – 14 Juli 2000) adalah fisikawan Australia dan humanitaria yang memainkan peran mendasar dalam demonstrasi eksperimental pertama dari Fusi nuklir dan juga pengembangan bom atom. Selama masa pensiunnya, Oliphant ditunjuk sebagai oleh Ratu Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya atas saran . Ia membantu pendirian , dan dia adalah ketua pertemuan di Melbourne pada tahun 1977 pada saat partai politik tersebut diluncurkan. saat partai politik tersebut diluncurkan.
, Sir Marcus „Mark“ Laurence Elwin Oliphant (* 8. Oktober 1901 in Adelaide; † 14. Juli 2000 in Canberra) war ein australischer Physiker und Politiker.
, Marcus (Mark) Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaide, 8 oktober 1901 – Canberra, 14 juli 2000) was een Australisch natuurkundige op het gebied van de kernfysica en politicus. Van 1971 tot 1976 was hij gouverneur van de deelstaat Zuid-Australië.
, Mark Lawrence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, 19 … Mark Lawrence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, 1901eko urriaren 8a - Canberra, 2000ko uztailaren 14a) australiar fisikaria izan zen. Fisika ikasketak egin ondoren, Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean ikasketak sakontzeko diru-laguntza lortu zuen. Atomoaren nukleoa artifizialki desintegratzeko bideak aztertu zituen. 1935ean Londresko Errege Elkarteko kide hautatu zuten, eta 1937-1950 bitartean Birminghameko Unibertsitateko Fisika irakaslea izan zen. Australiara itzulitakoan, Australiako Unibertsitateko Zientzia Fisikoetako Ikerkuntzako zuzendaria izan zen 1950-1963 bitartean, eta Zientzietako Akademia Australiarraren sortzailea eta lehendakaria gero. 1964an Gas Ionizatuen Fisikako irakasle izendatu zuten, eta 1966an erretiroa hartu zuen, nahiz eta ikerkuntzak egiten jarraitu. 1971-1976 bitartean Hego Australiako gobernadorea izan zen.an Hego Australiako gobernadorea izan zen.
, Сер Маркус Лоренс Елвін «Марк» Оліфант (ан … Сер Маркус Лоренс Елвін «Марк» Оліфант (англ. Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin «Mark» Oliphant; 8 жовтня 1901 — 14 липня 2000) — австралійський фізик-експериментатор, першовідкривач тритію. Дослідження та громадська діяльність Оліфанта у 1941—1945 відіграли ключову роль у розробці ядерної зброї США та Великої Британії.бці ядерної зброї США та Великої Британії.
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马库斯·劳伦斯·艾尔文·奥利芬特 AC KBE FRS FAA （英語：Sir Ma … 马库斯·劳伦斯·艾尔文·奥利芬特 AC KBE FRS FAA （英語：Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant，1901年10月8日－2000年7月14日），也称马克·奥利芬特，是澳大利亚的物理学家、人道主义者，在人类首次核聚变实验、设计核武器中均起到举足轻重的作用。 奧利芬特在南澳州的阿德萊德出生及長大，並在1922年畢業於阿德萊德大學。他因之前對於汞研究展示的特長而在1927年獲頒，並前往英國留學，在歐內斯特·盧瑟福的指導下在劍橋大學卡文迪許實驗室進行研究。他在那裏用粒子加速器向各種目標發射重氫原子核（氘核）。他分別發現了氦-3和超重氫的原子核（氦核和氚核）。他還發現了當粒子時，釋放的能量遠比開始時的多。能量從原子核中解放出來，他發現這是核聚變的結果。 戰後奧利芬特回到澳洲擔任澳洲國立大學的第一任院長，他在那裏開始了世界最大（5億焦耳）的建造和設計工作。他在1967年退休，卻在的建議下被委任為南澳州總督。他成為了第一個於南澳州出生的南澳州總督。他協助創建澳洲民主黨，並在政黨宣佈成立的1977年墨爾本會議擔任主席。老年時他因目睹了妻子蘿莎在1987年逝世前的折磨，而成為了自願安樂死的倡導者。他在2000年於坎培拉逝世。莎在1987年逝世前的折磨，而成為了自願安樂死的倡導者。他在2000年於坎培拉逝世。
, Сэр Ма́ркус Ло́ренс Э́лвин «Марк» О́лифант … Сэр Ма́ркус Ло́ренс Э́лвин «Марк» О́лифант (англ. Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin «Mark» Oliphant; 8 октября 1901 — 14 июля 2000) — австралийский физик-экспериментатор, первооткрыватель трития. Исследования и общественная деятельность Олифанта в 1941—1945 сыграли ключевую роль в разработке ядерного оружия США и Великобритании. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1937). Член и первый президент Австралийской академии наук (1954—1957).т Австралийской академии наук (1954—1957).
, Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, … Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, AC, KBE, FRS, (8 de outubro de 1901 – 14 de julho de 2000) foi um físico e humanitário australiano, que teve um papel de destaque na primeira demonstração experimental da fusão nuclear e também no desenvolvimento de armamento nuclear.m no desenvolvimento de armamento nuclear.
, Mark Oliphant, plným jménem Marcus Laurenc … Mark Oliphant, plným jménem Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant (8. října 1901 Adelaide – 14. července 2000 Canberra) byl australský fyzik. Vystudoval fyziku na Cambridgské univerzitě, kde byl žákem Ernesta Rutherforda. Po studiích působil na . Po druhé světové válce se vrátil do Austrálie, kde působil jako ředitel Výzkumné školy fyziky a strojírenství na Australian National University (ANU) v Canbeře (1950-63), jako předseda australské Akademie věd (1954-57) a profesor fyziky ionizovaných plynů v ústavu vyšších studií na ANU (1964-67). v ústavu vyšších studií na ANU (1964-67).
, Marcus « Mark » Laurence Elwin Oliphant, ( (en) (Australie-Méridionale), 8 octobre 1901 - Canberra, 14 juillet 2000) est un physicien et humanitaire australien, qui joua un rôle fondamental dans le développement de la bombe atomique.
, مارك أوليفانت (Mark Oliphant) هو فيزيائي أ … مارك أوليفانت (Mark Oliphant) هو فيزيائي أسترالي عاش ما بين 8 أكتوبر 1901 و 14 يوليو 2000. لعب مارك أوليفانت دوراً مهماً في تجارب الاندماج النووي وفي تطوير الأسلحة النووية. ولد مارك أوليفانت في أديليد في جنوب أستراليا، وتخرج من جامعة أديليد عام 1922. نتيجة أبحاثه على الزئبق حصل على منحة عام 1927 إلى إنكلترا حيث عمل تحت إشراف إرنست رذرفورد في جامعة كامبريدج في مختبرات كافيندش.فورد في جامعة كامبريدج في مختبرات كافيندش.
, Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Ade … Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, Australia Meridional, 8 de octubre de 1901 - Canberra, 14 de julio de 2000) fue un físico y humanista australiano que desempeñó un papel importante en la primera demostración de la fusión nuclear y en el desarrollo de las armas nucleares.y en el desarrollo de las armas nucleares.
, マーク・オリファント（Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant、1901年10月8日 - 2000年7月14日）は、オーストラリアの物理学者。ヘリウム3、三重水素を発見し、1934年パウル・ハルテックとともに水素の核融合を発見した。
, Mark Lawrence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, 19 … Mark Lawrence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaida, 1901eko urriaren 8a - Canberra, 2000ko uztailaren 14a) australiar fisikaria izan zen. Fisika ikasketak egin ondoren, Cambridgeko Unibertsitatean ikasketak sakontzeko diru-laguntza lortu zuen. Atomoaren nukleoa artifizialki desintegratzeko bideak aztertu zituen. 1935ean Londresko Errege Elkarteko kide hautatu zuten, eta 1937-1950 bitartean Birminghameko Unibertsitateko Fisika irakaslea izan zen. Australiara itzulitakoan, Australiako Unibertsitateko Zientzia Fisikoetako Ikerkuntzako zuzendaria izan zen 1950-1963 bitartean, eta Zientzietako Akademia Australiarraren sortzailea eta lehendakaria gero. 1964an Gas Ionizatuen Fisikako irakasle izendatu zuten, eta 1966an erretiroa hartu zuen, nahiz eta ikerkuntzak egiten jarraitu. 1971-1976 bitartean Hego Austen jarraitu. 1971-1976 bitartean Hego Aust
, Сер Маркус Лоренс Елвін «Марк» Оліфант (ан … Сер Маркус Лоренс Елвін «Марк» Оліфант (англ. Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin «Mark» Oliphant; 8 жовтня 1901 — 14 липня 2000) — австралійський фізик-експериментатор, першовідкривач тритію. Дослідження та громадська діяльність Оліфанта у 1941—1945 відіграли ключову роль у розробці ядерної зброї США та Великої Британії.бці ядерної зброї США та Великої Британії.
, Sir Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant … Sir Marcus "Mark" Laurence Elwin Oliphant (1901 – 2000) va ser un metge australià que va tenir un paper important en els experiments de la fusió nuclear i també en les armes nuclears. Nascut a (Austràlia), l'any 1927 es traslladà a Anglaterra on va estudiar sota Sir Ernest Rutherford a la Universitat de Cambridge al Laboratori Cavendish. Allà, usant un accelerador de partícules, va descobrir l'heli-3 i el triti.
* Memorials a Mark Oliphant
* Estàtua a North Terrace
* Text de l'estàtua
* Placa ath Terrace
* Text de l'estàtua
* Placa a
, Sir Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant, … Sir Marcus 'Mark' Laurence Elwin Oliphant, , KBE, (8 Oktober 1901 – 14 Juli 2000) adalah fisikawan Australia dan humanitaria yang memainkan peran mendasar dalam demonstrasi eksperimental pertama dari Fusi nuklir dan juga pengembangan bom atom. Selama masa pensiunnya, Oliphant ditunjuk sebagai oleh Ratu Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya atas saran . Ia membantu pendirian , dan dia adalah ketua pertemuan di Melbourne pada tahun 1977 pada saat partai politik tersebut diluncurkan. saat partai politik tersebut diluncurkan.
, Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant, AC, KB … Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin Oliphant, AC, KBE, FRS, FAA, FTSE (8 October 1901 – 14 July 2000) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian who played an important role in the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion and in the development of nuclear weapons.and in the development of nuclear weapons.
, Sir Marcus „Mark“ Laurence Elwin Oliphant (* 8. Oktober 1901 in Adelaide; † 14. Juli 2000 in Canberra) war ein australischer Physiker und Politiker.
, Marcus (Mark) Laurence Elwin Oliphant (Adelaide, 8 oktober 1901 – Canberra, 14 juli 2000) was een Australisch natuurkundige op het gebied van de kernfysica en politicus. Van 1971 tot 1976 was hij gouverneur van de deelstaat Zuid-Australië.
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| rdfs:label |
Mark Oliphant
, مارك أوليفانت
, Марк Лоуренс Оліфант
, 马克·奥利芬特
, マーク・オリファント
, Marcus Oliphant
, Олифант, Марк
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