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إريك هنري ستونلي بورهوب (31 يناير 1911 -22 … إريك هنري ستونلي بورهوب (31 يناير 1911 -22 يناير 1980) هو فيزيائي وعالم إنساني من أستراليا. تخرج بورهوب من جامعة ملبورن، وفي عام 1851، حصل على منحة الزمالة البحثية للدراسة في مختبر كافنديش بإشراف اللورد رذرفورد. أجرى بحوثًا حول الاندماج النووي بإشراف مارك أوليفانت. توصل إلى نظرية غير نسبية حول ظاهرة تأثير أوجيه في عام 1935، وتوصل إلى معالجة نسبية في العام التالي. كتب لاحقًا دراسة حول هذا الموضوع. في عام 1936، عاد إلى جامعة ملبورن حيث عمل محاضرًا، وساعد البروفيسور توماس لابي في إنشاء قسم الفيزياء هناك. خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل بورهوب في مختبر الفيزياء الإشعاعية في سيدني، حيث أنتج نموذجًا مخبريًا لأنبوب مغناطيسي إلكتروني. في سبتمبر 1942، عاد إلى ملبورن وعمل ضابطًا مسؤولًا عن مختبر أبحاث الرادار، حيث واصل تطوير الأنابيب المغناطيسية الإلكترونية والكليسترون المنعكس لأجهزة الرادار. في مايو 1944، انضم إلى عالمي فيزياء أستراليين آخرين للعمل على مشروع مانهاتن الذي أنتج أول قنابل ذرية. في مطلع عام 1945، عرض هاري ماسي على بورهوب منصب محاضر في قسم الرياضيات في كلية لندن الجامعية. ساهم بورهوب في تعزيز التعاون الدولي في مجال الفيزياء النووية. لم تُوجّه أي اتهامات رسمية بالتجسس الذري إلى بورهوب ولم يستجوبه المحققون مباشره، ولكن بسبب آرائه السياسية اليسارية واضطلاعه بالنشاط المناهض للأسلحة النووية فضلًا عن العلاقات الشخصية التي تربطه بالجواسيس السوفييت المكشوفين، أصبح بورهوب محط مراقبة وكالات مكافحة التجسس في المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة وأستراليا خلال أربعينيات القرن العشرين وخمسينياته، وهي حقيقة نُشرت في عام 2019.ن وخمسينياته، وهي حقيقة نُشرت في عام 2019.
, Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop, FRS (31 Januar … Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop, FRS (31 January 1911 – 22 January 1980) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian. A graduate of the University of Melbourne, Burhop was awarded an 1851 Exhibition Scholarship to study at the Cavendish Laboratory under Lord Rutherford. Under the supervision of Mark Oliphant, he investigated nuclear fusion. He produced a non-relativistic theory of the Auger effect in 1935, followed by a relativistic treatment the following year. He later wrote a monograph on the subject. He returned to the University of Melbourne as a lecturer in 1936, and helped Professor Thomas Laby build up the physics department there. During the Second World War, he worked in the Radiophysics Laboratory in Sydney, where he produced a laboratory model of a cavity magnetron. In September 1942, he returned to Melbourne as the officer in charge of the Radar Research Laboratory, where he continued the development of cavity magnetrons and reflex klystrons for radar sets. In May 1944, he became one of three Australian physicists who worked on the Manhattan Project, which created the first atomic bombs. In early 1945, Harrie Massey offered Burhop a position as a lecturer in the Mathematics Department at University College, London. He fostered international cooperation in nuclear physics. While never formally charged with atomic espionage or so much as directly questioned by investigators, due to his leftist political views, anti-nuclear activism as well as his personal links to exposed Soviet spies, Burhop was the subject of comprehensive surveillance on the part of the UK, US and Australia's counterespionage agencies in the 1940s–1950s, a fact that was publicised in 2019.1950s, a fact that was publicised in 2019.
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Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop, FRS (31 Januar … Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop, FRS (31 January 1911 – 22 January 1980) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian. A graduate of the University of Melbourne, Burhop was awarded an 1851 Exhibition Scholarship to study at the Cavendish Laboratory under Lord Rutherford. Under the supervision of Mark Oliphant, he investigated nuclear fusion. He produced a non-relativistic theory of the Auger effect in 1935, followed by a relativistic treatment the following year. He later wrote a monograph on the subject. He returned to the University of Melbourne as a lecturer in 1936, and helped Professor Thomas Laby build up the physics department there.aby build up the physics department there.
, إريك هنري ستونلي بورهوب (31 يناير 1911 -22 … إريك هنري ستونلي بورهوب (31 يناير 1911 -22 يناير 1980) هو فيزيائي وعالم إنساني من أستراليا. تخرج بورهوب من جامعة ملبورن، وفي عام 1851، حصل على منحة الزمالة البحثية للدراسة في مختبر كافنديش بإشراف اللورد رذرفورد. أجرى بحوثًا حول الاندماج النووي بإشراف مارك أوليفانت. توصل إلى نظرية غير نسبية حول ظاهرة تأثير أوجيه في عام 1935، وتوصل إلى معالجة نسبية في العام التالي. كتب لاحقًا دراسة حول هذا الموضوع. في عام 1936، عاد إلى جامعة ملبورن حيث عمل محاضرًا، وساعد البروفيسور توماس لابي في إنشاء قسم الفيزياء هناك.سور توماس لابي في إنشاء قسم الفيزياء هناك.
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Eric Burhop
, إريك بورهوب
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