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诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授 … 诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授予在化学、物理学、文学、和平、生理学或医学和经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。除经济学奖外，其他五个奖项都是于1895年根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立，这五个奖项也就都是由诺贝尔基金会进行管理。诺贝尔经济学奖又名“瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”，由瑞典中央銀行于1968年设立，旨在奖励在经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。每个奖都是由独立的委员会颁发，瑞典皇家科学院颁奖物理学、化学和经济学奖，瑞典学院颁奖文学奖，卡罗琳学院颁奖生理学或医学奖，挪威诺贝尔委员会颁奖和平奖。每位获奖者都将获得一枚奖牌，一份证书以及不同数额的奖金。1901年，首批诺贝尔奖获得者拿到了15万零782瑞典克朗的奖金，相当于2007年12月的773万1004瑞典克朗。2008年，获奖者的奖金数额为一千万瑞典克朗。除和平奖是在奥斯陆颁发外，另外五个奖都是在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日。 截至2015年，共有23位诺贝尔奖得主与圣路易斯华盛顿大学存在某种程度的关联，根据该校定义，这些人可以包括其培养的本科生、研究生，或是学校的教师。曾于1945至1953年担任圣路易斯华盛顿大学校长的阿瑟·康普顿于1927年荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，是与该校相关的首位诺贝尔奖得主。还有八位圣路易斯华盛顿大学的诺贝尔奖得主一起分享了四座奖项，分别是：约瑟夫·厄尔兰格和赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞一起获得了1944年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；卡尔·斐迪南·科里与夫人格蒂·科里一起赢得了1947诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；阿瑟·科恩伯格和塞韦罗·奥乔亚一起获得了1959年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；还有丹尼尔·那森斯和乔治·斯内尔一起赢得了1980年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。所有圣路易斯华盛顿大学的诺贝尔奖得主共有17位赢得的是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，超过其他所有奖项的总和。除丹尼尔·那森斯是在这所学校获得医学士学位，威廉·莫尔纳尔在该校获本科学位外，其他所有的获奖者都是或曾经是圣路易斯华盛顿大学教师。廉·莫尔纳尔在该校获本科学位外，其他所有的获奖者都是或曾经是圣路易斯华盛顿大学教师。
, This list of Nobel laureates affiliated wi … This list of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty comprehensively shows alumni (graduates and attendees) or faculty members (professors of various ranks, researchers, and visiting lecturers or professors) affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis who were awarded the Nobel Prize or the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. People who have given public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars; studied as non-degree students; received honorary degrees; or served as administrative staff at the university are excluded from the list. Summer school attendees and visitors are generally excluded from the list, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to the extension school. The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics. Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, the winners of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK. The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. As of 2021, there have been 25 laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis. Washington University considers laureates who attended the university as undergraduate students, graduate students or were members of the faculty as affiliated laureates. Arthur Compton, the chancellor of the university from 1945 to 1953, was the first laureate affiliated with the university, winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927. Four Nobel Prizes were shared by Washington University laureates; Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser won the 1944 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Carl Ferdinand Cori and wife Gerty Cori won the 1947 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Arthur Kornberg and Severo Ochoa won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Daniel Nathans and George Davis Snell won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Seventeen Washington University laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, more than any other category. With the exception of Daniel Nathans, who received his M.D. from Washington University and William E. Moerner who received his undergraduate degrees from the university, all Washington University laureates have been members of the university faculty. Also of note, co-discoverer of the neutrino Clyde Cowan, received master's and doctoral degrees from the university but died before the Nobel Prize was awarded for that work in 1995.l Prize was awarded for that work in 1995.
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This list of Nobel laureates affiliated wi … This list of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty comprehensively shows alumni (graduates and attendees) or faculty members (professors of various ranks, researchers, and visiting lecturers or professors) affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis who were awarded the Nobel Prize or the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. People who have given public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars; studied as non-degree students; received honorary degrees; or served as administrative staff at the university are excluded from the list. Summer school attendees and visitors are generally excluded from the list, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to the extension school.same rule applies to the extension school.
, 诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授 … 诺贝尔奖由瑞典皇家科学院、瑞典学院、卡罗琳学院和挪威诺贝尔委员会每年颁发一次，分别授予在化学、物理学、文学、和平、生理学或医学和经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。除经济学奖外，其他五个奖项都是于1895年根据阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立，这五个奖项也就都是由诺贝尔基金会进行管理。诺贝尔经济学奖又名“瑞典国家银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”，由瑞典中央銀行于1968年设立，旨在奖励在经济学领域作出杰出贡献的人士。每个奖都是由独立的委员会颁发，瑞典皇家科学院颁奖物理学、化学和经济学奖，瑞典学院颁奖文学奖，卡罗琳学院颁奖生理学或医学奖，挪威诺贝尔委员会颁奖和平奖。每位获奖者都将获得一枚奖牌，一份证书以及不同数额的奖金。1901年，首批诺贝尔奖获得者拿到了15万零782瑞典克朗的奖金，相当于2007年12月的773万1004瑞典克朗。2008年，获奖者的奖金数额为一千万瑞典克朗。除和平奖是在奥斯陆颁发外，另外五个奖都是在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日。都是在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上颁发，颁奖日期为每年的12月10日，这天是诺贝尔的忌日。
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, List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty
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