| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abbreviation
|
JRC
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
The Judge Rotenberg Center (founded in 197 … The Judge Rotenberg Center (founded in 1971 as the Behavior Research Institute) is an institution in Canton, Massachusetts, United States, for people with developmental disabilities, emotional disorders, and autistic-like behaviors. The center has been condemned for torture by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture. The JRC is known for its use of the graduated electronic decelerator (GED), a device that administers electric shocks to residents through a remote control. The device was designed by Matthew Israel, the institute's founder. While the FDA issued a formal ban on the GED in 2020, the device continued to be used on some residents pending an administrative stay for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2021, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the FDA could not issue a "partial stay" but must issue a blanket ban or no ban at all, thus allowing the JRC to continue using the device on 55 people in the meantime. The Judge Rotenberg Center's behavior modification program uses the methods of applied behavior analysis and relies heavily on aversion therapy. Aversives used by the JRC include , , sensory deprivation, and GED shocks. While JRC claims to rely mainly on positive behavior support and contends that aversives are used only as a last resort when positive intervention has failed, multiple state reports have found that aversives are used for minor infractions, and that no significant positive behavior support programs exist. In a video that surfaced in 2011, JRC staff tied a boy with autism face-down to a four-point board and shocked him 31 times at the highest amperage setting. The first shock was given for failing to take off his coat when asked, and the remaining 30 shocks were given for screaming and tensing up while being shocked. The boy was later hospitalized with third degree burns and acute stress disorder, but no action was taken against any of the staff as neither the law nor JRC policy had been broken. In a separate incident, two residents were awoken from their beds at night, restrained, and shocked 29 and 77 times, respectively, due to false allegations that they had misbehaved. The center's founder, Matthew Israel, was indicted on criminal charges for ordering a video of the incident destroyed and was forced to resign his position at the JRC as part of a plea deal to avoid prosecution. There have been repeated attempts to shut down the center by autism rights advocates, disability rights advocates, and human rights advocates. Organizations that oppose the center include the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, Disability Rights International, and Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth. Six residents have since it was founded in 1971.sidents have since it was founded in 1971.
, Le Judge Rotenberg Center (fondé en 1971 e … Le Judge Rotenberg Center (fondé en 1971 en tant que Behavior Research Institute) est un établissement adapté situé à Canton, dans le Massachusetts, qui utilise des traitements comportementaux, des méthodologies et des services éducatifs bafouant les droits humains fondamentaux sur des enfants et des adultes avec de graves troubles du développement et des émotions, ou des troubles du comportement. Le centre a été condamné pour torture par le United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture. Le JRC est connu pour son usage du graduated electronic decelerator (GED), un dispositif administrant des chocs électriques aux résidents à l'aide d'une télécommande. Ce dispositif été créé par Matthew Israel, fondateur de l'institut. Tandis que le FDA a officialisé un banissement formel du GED en 2020, ce dispositif a continué à être utilisé sur certains résidents durant la période de la pandémie de COVID-19, en attente d'un sursis administratif. En juillet 2021, la D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals a estimé que le FDA ne pouvait pas ordonner un sursis partiel mais une interdiction générale ou une non-interdiction tout court, permettant ainsi au JRC de continuer à utiliser ce dispositif sur 55 personnes entre-tempsce dispositif sur 55 personnes entre-temps
, Das Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, in … Das Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, in der öffentlichen Berichterstattung meist Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC), bis 1994 als Behavior Research Institute (BRI) bekannt, ist ein Betreiber von Betreuungseinrichtungen für behinderte und verhaltensauffällige Schüler in Canton, Massachusetts. Das JRC bietet langfristige stationäre Unterbringung mit Verhaltenstherapien und Bildungsangeboten für Kinder und Erwachsene mit schweren Entwicklungs- und Verhaltensstörungen an. Im Jahr 2007 hatte das JRC 900 Mitarbeiter. Der Umsatz betrug im Geschäftsjahr 2010/2011 mehr als 55 Millionen Dollar bei etwa 240 ständigen Patienten, der Umsatz pro Schüler wurde mit mehr als 200.000 Dollar angegeben. Das JRC macht zur Verhaltenstherapie von Zwangsmitteln wie Fixierungen und Nahrungsentzug ausgedehnten Gebrauch und betreibt heute die einzigen Einrichtungen in den Vereinigten Staaten, die Elektroschocks zur Behandlung von geistig behinderten oder schwer in ihrer Entwicklung gestörten Menschen, einschließlich Autisten, einsetzen. Das Judge Rotenberg Center hat eine lange Geschichte von Misshandlungsvorwürfen und nachfolgenden Auseinandersetzungen mit Behörden und Bürgerrechtsorganisationen. Bereits in den 1980er Jahren versuchte der Staat Massachusetts vergeblich, die Schließung des Institutes gerichtlich durchzusetzen. In Erinnerung an den verstorbenen Richter Ernest Rotenberg, der 1987 mit seiner Entscheidung den Fortbestand des damaligen BRI gesichert hatte, wurde 1994 der Name „Judge Rotenberg Educational Center“ angenommen. Im Mai 2011 wurde der 77-jährige Gründer des JRC, Matthew L. Israel, im Zusammenhang mit 2007 erfolgten Misshandlungen wegen der Vernichtung von Beweismitteln und der Zeugenbeeinflussung angeklagt. Im Rahmen einer Vereinbarung mit der Staatsanwaltschaft legte er die Leitung des Zentrums nieder, um einer mehrjährigen Haftstrafe zu entgehen. Dem JRC wurde auferlegt, die Misshandlungen von 2007 und die gegen eine Wiederholung solcher Vorfälle getroffenen Maßnahmen von einem unabhängigen Gutachter überprüfen zu lassen. Die Veröffentlichung einer Videoaufnahme eines Schülers der Elektroschocks erhält war im Jahr 2010 Anlass zu öffentlicher Empörung und führte zu einer Beschwerde an den UN-Sonderberichterstatter über Folter, Manfred Nowak. 2012 kam es zu erneuten Protesten und zu einer neuerlichen Beschwerde an Nowaks Amtsnachfolger Juan Ernesto Méndez, der die Praktiken wie sein Vorgänger als Folter bezeichnete. In seinem im März 2013 vorgelegten Bericht über weltweite Anwendung von Folter ging Méndez ausführlich auf das JRC ein. Im Oktober 2011 untersagte die Aufsichtsbehörde des Staates Massachusetts allen therapeutischen Einrichtungen, neu aufgenommene Patienten mit starken Zwangsmitteln zu behandeln. Ausgenommen waren Patienten, für die am 1. September 2011 ein gerichtlich verfügter Therapieplan vorlag. Mit Wirkung vom Frühjahr 2013 stellten die Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services die Zahlung von Leistungen aus dem Medicaid-Programm an alle Einrichtungen ein, in denen Patienten mit Elektroschocks behandelt werden. Der Staat New York erklärte Anfang 2013 seine Absicht, für die im JRC untergebrachten Schüler bis zum Juni 2014 Plätze in anderen Einrichtungen innerhalb des Bundesstaates zu schaffen.n innerhalb des Bundesstaates zu schaffen.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/foundedBy
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matthew_Israel +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/location
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Canton%2C_Massachusetts +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/status
|
501(c)(3)
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judge_Rotenberg_Center_logo.png?width=300 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/type
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Special_education +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independent_school +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
http://www.disabilityrightsintl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/USReportandUrgentAppeal.pdf%7Caccess-date=2020-08-14%7Curl-status=live%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20130108190019/http:/www.disabilityrightsintl.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/USReportandUrgentAppeal.pdf%7Carchive-date=2013-01-08 +
, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/03/06/2020-04328/banned-devices-electrical-stimulation-devices-for-self-injurious-or-aggressive-behavior +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
8382294
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
69038
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1121553881
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/FDA +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bowel_obstruction +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jeffrey_Sanchez_%28politician%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_rights_movement +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Positive_behavior_support +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/California_Department_of_Social_Services +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Doxing +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Solitary_confinement +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Federal_government_of_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Self-harm +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Acute_stress_disorder +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Defamation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pain_compliance +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Behavior_modification +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture-related_organizations +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Emotional_disorder +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Restraint_chair +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Therapeutic_boarding_schools_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Children%27s_rights_movement +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_Nations_Convention_Against_Torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Spanking +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Special_schools_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Peer_review +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Child_abuse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Medical_torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_York_City +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tobinworld +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pastebin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_causes +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Obstruction_of_justice +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Medical_controversies_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Providence%2C_Rhode_Island +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Racial_minorities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/World_Wide_Association_of_Specialty_Programs_and_Schools +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Massachusetts_Department_of_Education +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aversives +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Disability_abuse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Developmental_disabilities +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/501%28c%29%283%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Deval_Patrick +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Applied_Behavior_Analysis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autistic_Self_Advocacy_Network +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ableism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_Nations_special_rapporteur +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Physical_restraint +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brian_A._Joyce +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pat_Brown +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Community_Alliance_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Youth +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rikers_Island +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/William_E._Pelham +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1971 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Foster_care +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_rights +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sensory_deprivation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Canton%2C_Massachusetts +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autism_spectrum +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Individuals_with_Disabilities_Education_Act +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lydia_Brown +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Unethical_human_experimentation_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cattle_prod +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matthew_Israel +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/COVID-19_pandemic +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anonymous_%28group%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Asphyxia +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Intellectually_disabled +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Applied_behavior_analysis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shain_Neumeier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aversion_therapy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Institutional_abuse +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:GED_Patent_Drawing.pdf +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independent_school +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Special_education +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Autism_rights_movement +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Behavior_modification +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Child_endangerment +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Group_home +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Food_and_Drug_Administration +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Violence_against_disabled_people +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_York_State_Education_Department +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mental_Disability_Rights_International +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ivar_Lovaas +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nonprofit_organization +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Accessory_after_the_fact +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ari_Ne%27eman +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manfred_Nowak +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lobbying +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Torture_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Disability_Rights_International +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/ABA_International +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:GED_shock_on_a_four-point_board.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gastrointestinal_perforation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Antipsychiatry +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Psychiatric_survivors_movement +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Massachusetts_Department_of_Developmental_Services +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Individualized_Education_Program +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Graduated_electronic_decelerator +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Disability_rights_movement +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/abbreviation
|
JRC
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/author
|
Isabel Cedeño
, Judy Webber-Israel
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/formerName
|
Behavior Research Institute
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/founder
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matthew_Israel +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/location
|
Canton, Massachusetts, United States
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/logo
|
Judge Rotenberg Center logo.png
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/name
|
Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/revenue
|
7.04E7
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/source
|
1979
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/status
|
501
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/text
|
It looks horrible. But because you're accused of something that does not mean these things happen.
, It was basically like we had to have enemies. They didn't want us to be friendly with nobody.
, We had to wait until we were in BRS to communicate with others. That was the only time you really laughed, had fun, hung around with your friends. Because usually, you can't talk to them.
, If this same treatment were allowed on terrorists in Guantanamo Bay, there would be worldwide outrage.
, Rather than being a program of neglect whi … Rather than being a program of neglect which harms children by not assisting them in growth, the [institute's] program utilizes a current professional ideology to deny children the opportunity to grow; to deny them any choices; to deny them developmental experiences in decision-making; to deny them normal experiences in leisure-time pursuits; to deny them any opportunities for fun; to deny them any opportunity to demonstrate anything other then a few pre-selected responses.g other then a few pre-selected responses.
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/title
|
former student
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/type
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Special_education +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independent_school +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:As_of +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Further +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Coord +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Rp +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Infobox_organization +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Increase +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Blockquote +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Authority_control +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Official_website +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Official_URL +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Start_date_and_age +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Autism_rights_movement +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ableism +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Violence_against_disabled_people +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture-related_organizations +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Medical_controversies_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Educational_institutions_established_in_1971 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Behavior_modification +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Special_schools_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Therapeutic_boarding_schools_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Torture_in_the_United_States +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Human_rights_abuses_in_the_United_States +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Facility +
|
| http://www.georss.org/georss/point
|
42.17733611111111 -71.11192777777778
|
| http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84 pos#geometry
|
POINT(-71.111930847168 42.177337646484)
|
| http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84 pos#lat
|
42.177337646484
|
| http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84 pos#long
|
-71.111930847168
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center?oldid=1121553881&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GED_shock_on_a_four-point_board.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Judge_Rotenberg_Center_logo.png +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name
|
Judge Rotenberg Educational Center Inc.
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4p2Rw +
, http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center +
, http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center +
, http://viaf.org/viaf/158687864 +
, http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Judge_Rotenberg_Educational_Center +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6302634 +
, http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.0dw25g +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137 +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q43229 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Organization108008335 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Group100031264 +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Agent +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/YagoLegalActorGeo +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/YagoLegalActor +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatSpecialSchoolsInTheUnitedStates +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity +
, http://schema.org/Organization +
, http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#SocialPerson +
, http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#Agent +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/School108276720 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/EducationalInstitution108276342 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Institution108053576 +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/ArchitecturalStructure +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q24229398 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/SocialGroup107950920 +
, http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Organisation +
, http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#SpatialThing +
|
| rdfs:comment |
The Judge Rotenberg Center (founded in 197 … The Judge Rotenberg Center (founded in 1971 as the Behavior Research Institute) is an institution in Canton, Massachusetts, United States, for people with developmental disabilities, emotional disorders, and autistic-like behaviors. The center has been condemned for torture by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture. The JRC is known for its use of the graduated electronic decelerator (GED), a device that administers electric shocks to residents through a remote control. The device was designed by Matthew Israel, the institute's founder. While the FDA issued a formal ban on the GED in 2020, the device continued to be used on some residents pending an administrative stay for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. In July 2021, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the FDA couit Court of Appeals ruled that the FDA co
, Le Judge Rotenberg Center (fondé en 1971 e … Le Judge Rotenberg Center (fondé en 1971 en tant que Behavior Research Institute) est un établissement adapté situé à Canton, dans le Massachusetts, qui utilise des traitements comportementaux, des méthodologies et des services éducatifs bafouant les droits humains fondamentaux sur des enfants et des adultes avec de graves troubles du développement et des émotions, ou des troubles du comportement.émotions, ou des troubles du comportement.
, Das Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, in … Das Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, in der öffentlichen Berichterstattung meist Judge Rotenberg Center (JRC), bis 1994 als Behavior Research Institute (BRI) bekannt, ist ein Betreiber von Betreuungseinrichtungen für behinderte und verhaltensauffällige Schüler in Canton, Massachusetts. Das JRC bietet langfristige stationäre Unterbringung mit Verhaltenstherapien und Bildungsangeboten für Kinder und Erwachsene mit schweren Entwicklungs- und Verhaltensstörungen an. Im Jahr 2007 hatte das JRC 900 Mitarbeiter. Der Umsatz betrug im Geschäftsjahr 2010/2011 mehr als 55 Millionen Dollar bei etwa 240 ständigen Patienten, der Umsatz pro Schüler wurde mit mehr als 200.000 Dollar angegeben.rde mit mehr als 200.000 Dollar angegeben.
|
| rdfs:label |
Judge Rotenberg Educational Center
|
