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جون سي سلاتر (بالإنجليزية: John C. Slater) … جون سي سلاتر (بالإنجليزية: John C. Slater) (و. 1900 – 1976 م) هو فيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، وكيميائي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في أوك بارك (إلينوي). وكان عضواً في الأكاديمية الملكية السويدية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم .توفي في فلوريدا، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً.م .توفي في فلوريدا، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً.
, John Clarke Slater, född 22 december 1900 i Oak Park, Illinois, död 25 juli 1976, var en amerikansk fysiker och teoretisk kemist som gjorde många pionjärinsatser inom kvantmekanik och kvantkemi.
, John C. Slater (1900-1976) fue un físico y … John C. Slater (1900-1976) fue un físico y químico teórico importante de Estados Unidos. Obtuvo su doctorado en física de la Universidad Harvard en 1923, continuó sus estudios en la Universidad de Cambridge, y volvió a Harvard. Impartió clase de física entre 1930 y 1966 en el Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts. Posteriormente, fue a la Universidad de Florida, donde ejerció de profesor e investigador de química desde 1966 hasta 1976. Slater es reconocido por el cálculo de funciones matemáticas que describen orbitales atómicos. Estas funciones se conocen actualmente como . También son de uso común en química cuántica los determinantes de Slater, para el antisimetrizado de las funciones de onda.
* Datos: Q711519
* Multimedia: John Clarke Slater (physicist) / Q711519: John Clarke Slater (physicist) / Q711519
, John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, 22 de dezembro de 1900 — Ilha Sanibel, 25 de julho de 1976) foi um físico e químico teórico estadunidense.
, John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, Illinois, 22 … John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, Illinois, 22 de desembre de 1900 - 25 de juliol de 1976) fou un important físic i químic teòric estatunidenc. Va obtenir el seu doctor at en física de la Universitat Harvard a 1923, va continuar els seus estudis a la Universitat de Cambridge, i va tornar a Harvard. Impartir classe de física entre 1930 i 1966 a l'Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts. Posteriorment, va anar a la Universitat de Florida, on va exercir de professor i investigador de química des de 1966 fins a 1976. Slater és reconegut per al càlcul de funcions matemàtiques que descriuen orbitals atòmics. Aquestes funcions es coneixen actualment com orbitals de tipus Slater. També són d'ús comú en química quàntica el determinants de Slater, per a l'antisimetritzat de les funcions d'ona.a l'antisimetritzat de les funcions d'ona.
, ジョン・クラーク・スレイター（John Clarke Slater, 1900年12 … ジョン・クラーク・スレイター（John Clarke Slater, 1900年12月22日 - 1976年7月25日）は、アメリカイリノイ州オークパーク生まれの理論物理学者。ロチェスター大学やハーバード大学、ケンブリッジ大学で学ぶ。ハーバード大学助教授を経て、1930年にMIT（マサチューセッツ工科大学）教授となった。 電気、電子、化学など幅広い分野に足跡を残し、マグネトロンの定理など興味深い論文も発表しているが、業績としてもっとも知られているのは、素粒子の分野における研究である。とりわけ、彼の名を冠したスレイター行列式は、よく知られている。またバンド計算法のひとつで、を用いるAPW法(Augumented Plane Wave Method)も、1937年の彼の業績である。 1953年9月8日、日本で開催された国際理論物理学会に国際物理学会副会長として出席するため来日した。1967年アーヴィング・ラングミュア賞、1970年アメリカ国家科学賞受賞。来日した。1967年アーヴィング・ラングミュア賞、1970年アメリカ国家科学賞受賞。
, John Clark Slater (Oak Park, 22 dicembre 1 … John Clark Slater (Oak Park, 22 dicembre 1900 – , 25 luglio 1976) fu un preminente fisico e chimico teorico statunitense. John Clarke Slater (1934) Slater studiò presso l'Università di Rochester e si guadagnò il suo Bachelor of Science nel 1920. Continuò la carriera accademica fino ad ottenere il PhD in fisica, conseguito all'Università Harvard nel 1923, e proseguì gli studi all'Università di Cambridge, per poi tornare alla Harvard. Nel 1924, collaborò con Niels Bohr e sulla (Bohr, Kramers, Slater) che servì da base per la teoria quantistica di Werner Karl Heisenberg. Dal 1930 al 1966 fu professore di fisica presso il Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Si spostò quindi all'Università della Florida dove fu professore ricercatore dal 1966 al 1976 in fisica e chimica. A Slater spetta la scoperta delle funzioni di calcolo che descrivono gli orbitali atomici (detto ) e anche l'introduzione delle cosiddette regole di Slater, per il calcolo della carica nucleare efficace degli elettroni più esterni in un atomo. William Shockley, suo allievo, ricevette il premio Nobel per la Fisica per i suoi lavori nella fisica dello stato solido.oi lavori nella fisica dello stato solido.
, Джон Кларк Слэ́тер (Слейтер; англ. John Clarke Slater; 22 декабря 1900 – 25 июля 1976) — американский физик и химик-теоретик.
, John Clarke Slater (* 22. Dezember 1900 in Oak Park, Illinois; † 25. Juli 1976 auf Sanibel Island, Florida) war ein amerikanischer theoretischer Physiker und Chemiker. Er war in den 1920er Jahren einer der Pioniere der Quantenmechanik in den USA.
, John Clarke Slater (December 22, 1900 – Ju … John Clarke Slater (December 22, 1900 – July 25, 1976) was a noted American physicist who made major contributions to the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and solids. He also made major contributions to microwave electronics. He received a B.S. in Physics from the University of Rochester in 1920 and a Ph.D. in Physics from Harvard in 1923, then did post-doctoral work at the universities of Cambridge (briefly) and Copenhagen. On his return to the U.S. he joined the Physics Department at Harvard. In 1930, Karl Compton, the President of MIT, appointed Slater as Chairman of the MIT Department of Physics. He recast the undergraduate physics curriculum, wrote 14 books between 1933 and 1968, and built a department of major international prestige. During World War II, his work on microwave transmission, done partly at the Bell Laboratories and in association with the MIT Radiation Laboratory, was of major importance in the development of radar. In 1950, Slater founded the Solid State and Molecular Theory Group (SSMTG) within the Physics Department. The following year, he resigned the chairmanship of the department and spent a year at the Brookhaven National Laboratory of the Atomic Energy Commission. He was appointed Institute Professor of Physics and continued to direct work in the SSMTG until he retired from MIT in 1965, at the mandatory retirement age of 65. He then joined the Quantum Theory Project of the University of Florida as Research Professor, where the retirement age allowed him to work for another five years. The SSMTG has been regarded as the precursor of the MIT Center for Materials Science and Engineering (CMSE). His scientific autobiography and three interviews present his views on research, education and the role of science in society. Slater was nominated for the Nobel Prize, in both physics and chemistry, numerous times, and he received the National Medal of Science in 1970. In 1964, Slater and his then-92 year-old father, who had headed the Department of English at the University of Rochester many years earlier, were awarded honorary degrees by that university. Slater's name is part of the terms Bohr-Kramers-Slater theory, Slater determinant and Slater orbital.ry, Slater determinant and Slater orbital.
, John Clarke Slater, né le 22 décembre 1900 … John Clarke Slater, né le 22 décembre 1900 à Oak Park en Illinois et mort le 25 juillet 1976 à Sanibel en Floride, est un physicien et chimiste théoricien américain, qui a apporté des contributions majeures à la théorie de la structure électronique des atomes, molécules et solides.tronique des atomes, molécules et solides.
, John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 … John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 Juli 1976) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika terkenal yang membuat kontribusi besar pada teori struktur elektronik atom, molekul dan padat. Karyanya saat ini berpengaruh dalam bidang kimia serta beberapa ranah fisika. Ia juga membuat kontribusi besar pada elektronik arus mikro. Ia meraih gelar a B.S. dari Universitas Rochester pada 1920 dan Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari pada 1923n Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari pada 1923
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John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, 22 de dezembro de 1900 — Ilha Sanibel, 25 de julho de 1976) foi um físico e químico teórico estadunidense.
, John Clarke Slater (December 22, 1900 – Ju … John Clarke Slater (December 22, 1900 – July 25, 1976) was a noted American physicist who made major contributions to the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and solids. He also made major contributions to microwave electronics. He received a B.S. in Physics from the University of Rochester in 1920 and a Ph.D. in Physics from Harvard in 1923, then did post-doctoral work at the universities of Cambridge (briefly) and Copenhagen. On his return to the U.S. he joined the Physics Department at Harvard. joined the Physics Department at Harvard.
, John Clark Slater (Oak Park, 22 dicembre 1 … John Clark Slater (Oak Park, 22 dicembre 1900 – , 25 luglio 1976) fu un preminente fisico e chimico teorico statunitense. John Clarke Slater (1934) Slater studiò presso l'Università di Rochester e si guadagnò il suo Bachelor of Science nel 1920. Continuò la carriera accademica fino ad ottenere il PhD in fisica, conseguito all'Università Harvard nel 1923, e proseguì gli studi all'Università di Cambridge, per poi tornare alla Harvard. Nel 1924, collaborò con Niels Bohr e sulla (Bohr, Kramers, Slater) che servì da base per la teoria quantistica di Werner Karl Heisenberg. Dal 1930 al 1966 fu professore di fisica presso il Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Si spostò quindi all'Università della Florida dove fu professore ricercatore dal 1966 al 1976 in fisica e chimica. A Slater spetta la76 in fisica e chimica. A Slater spetta la
, John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 … John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 Juli 1976) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika terkenal yang membuat kontribusi besar pada teori struktur elektronik atom, molekul dan padat. Karyanya saat ini berpengaruh dalam bidang kimia serta beberapa ranah fisika. Ia juga membuat kontribusi besar pada elektronik arus mikro. Ia meraih gelar a B.S. dari Universitas Rochester pada 1920 dan Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari pada 1923n Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari pada 1923
, Джон Кларк Слэ́тер (Слейтер; англ. John Clarke Slater; 22 декабря 1900 – 25 июля 1976) — американский физик и химик-теоретик.
, John Clarke Slater, né le 22 décembre 1900 … John Clarke Slater, né le 22 décembre 1900 à Oak Park en Illinois et mort le 25 juillet 1976 à Sanibel en Floride, est un physicien et chimiste théoricien américain, qui a apporté des contributions majeures à la théorie de la structure électronique des atomes, molécules et solides.tronique des atomes, molécules et solides.
, John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, Illinois, 22 … John Clarke Slater (Oak Park, Illinois, 22 de desembre de 1900 - 25 de juliol de 1976) fou un important físic i químic teòric estatunidenc. Va obtenir el seu doctor at en física de la Universitat Harvard a 1923, va continuar els seus estudis a la Universitat de Cambridge, i va tornar a Harvard. Impartir classe de física entre 1930 i 1966 a l'Institut de Tecnologia de Massachusetts. Posteriorment, va anar a la Universitat de Florida, on va exercir de professor i investigador de química des de 1966 fins a 1976.igador de química des de 1966 fins a 1976.
, John C. Slater (1900-1976) fue un físico y … John C. Slater (1900-1976) fue un físico y químico teórico importante de Estados Unidos. Obtuvo su doctorado en física de la Universidad Harvard en 1923, continuó sus estudios en la Universidad de Cambridge, y volvió a Harvard. Impartió clase de física entre 1930 y 1966 en el Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts. Posteriormente, fue a la Universidad de Florida, donde ejerció de profesor e investigador de química desde 1966 hasta 1976.
* Datos: Q711519
* Multimedia: John Clarke Slater (physicist) / Q711519: John Clarke Slater (physicist) / Q711519
, ジョン・クラーク・スレイター（John Clarke Slater, 1900年12 … ジョン・クラーク・スレイター（John Clarke Slater, 1900年12月22日 - 1976年7月25日）は、アメリカイリノイ州オークパーク生まれの理論物理学者。ロチェスター大学やハーバード大学、ケンブリッジ大学で学ぶ。ハーバード大学助教授を経て、1930年にMIT（マサチューセッツ工科大学）教授となった。 電気、電子、化学など幅広い分野に足跡を残し、マグネトロンの定理など興味深い論文も発表しているが、業績としてもっとも知られているのは、素粒子の分野における研究である。とりわけ、彼の名を冠したスレイター行列式は、よく知られている。またバンド計算法のひとつで、を用いるAPW法(Augumented Plane Wave Method)も、1937年の彼の業績である。 1953年9月8日、日本で開催された国際理論物理学会に国際物理学会副会長として出席するため来日した。1967年アーヴィング・ラングミュア賞、1970年アメリカ国家科学賞受賞。来日した。1967年アーヴィング・ラングミュア賞、1970年アメリカ国家科学賞受賞。
, John Clarke Slater (* 22. Dezember 1900 in Oak Park, Illinois; † 25. Juli 1976 auf Sanibel Island, Florida) war ein amerikanischer theoretischer Physiker und Chemiker. Er war in den 1920er Jahren einer der Pioniere der Quantenmechanik in den USA.
, جون سي سلاتر (بالإنجليزية: John C. Slater) … جون سي سلاتر (بالإنجليزية: John C. Slater) (و. 1900 – 1976 م) هو فيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي، وكيميائي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . ولد في أوك بارك (إلينوي). وكان عضواً في الأكاديمية الملكية السويدية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم .توفي في فلوريدا، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً.م .توفي في فلوريدا، عن عمر يناهز 76 عاماً.
, John Clarke Slater, född 22 december 1900 i Oak Park, Illinois, död 25 juli 1976, var en amerikansk fysiker och teoretisk kemist som gjorde många pionjärinsatser inom kvantmekanik och kvantkemi.
|
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, John C. Slater
, Слейтер, Джон Кларк
, ジョン・クラーク・スレイター
, جون سي سلاتر
, John Slater
|
