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布鲁诺·贝内代托·罗西（義大利語：Bruno Benedetto Rossi，/ˈrɑːsi/，義大利語：[ˈrossi]，1905年4月13日－1993年11月21日），意大利实验物理学家。他对粒子物理学和宇宙射线的研究做出了重大贡献。 1947年至1966年間，布鲁诺·贝内代托·罗西數度獲得諾貝爾物理學獎提名。
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Venezia, 13 aprile 1905 – Cambridge, 21 novembre 1993) è stato un fisico italiano naturalizzato statunitense.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (13 de abril de 1905 … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (13 de abril de 1905 – 21 de noviembre de 1993) fue un físico experimental italiano-estadounidense. El hizo sus mayores contribuciones al estudio de los rayos cósmicos y Física de partículas desde los años 1930 hasta los 1950, y un pionero de la Astronomía de rayos X y de la física del plasma en los 1960. Rossi nació en Venecia Italia, tuvo que emigrar de Europa a Estados Unidos por su condición de judío. Contrajo matrimonio con Nora Lombroso, la hija del antropologista Cesare Lombroso. Murió en su hogar de Cambridge (Massachusetts) en 1993.ogar de Cambridge (Massachusetts) en 1993.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (/ˈrɒsi/; Italian: [ … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (/ˈrɒsi/; Italian: [ˈrossi]; 13 April 1905 – 21 November 1993) was an Italian experimental physicist. He made major contributions to particle physics and the study of cosmic rays. A 1927 graduate of the University of Bologna, he became interested in cosmic rays. To study them, he invented an improved electronic coincidence circuit, and travelled to Eritrea to conduct experiments that showed that cosmic ray intensity from the West was significantly larger than that from the East. Forced to emigrate in October 1938 due to the Italian racial laws, Rossi moved to Denmark, where he worked with Niels Bohr. He then moved to Britain, where he worked with Patrick Blackett at the University of Manchester. Finally he went to the United States, where he worked with Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago, and later at Cornell University. Rossi stayed in the United States, and became an American Citizen. During World War II, Rossi worked on radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, and he played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, heading the group at the Los Alamos Laboratory that carried out the RaLa Experiments. After the war, he was recruited by Jerrold Zacharias at MIT, where Rossi continued his pre-war research into cosmic rays. In the 1960s, he pioneered X-ray astronomy and space plasma physics. His instrumentation on Explorer 10 detected the magnetopause, and he initiated the rocket experiments that discovered Scorpius X-1, the first extra-solar source of X-rays.1, the first extra-solar source of X-rays.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (* 13. April 1905 in Venedig; † 21. November 1993 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein italienischer Astrophysiker und Elementarteilchenphysiker.
, برونو روسي (بالإيطالية: Bruno Rossi) (و. … برونو روسي (بالإيطالية: Bruno Rossi) (و. 1905 – 1993 م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وفيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي من إيطاليا. ولد في البندقية.شارك في مشروع مانهاتن .وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . توفي في كامبريدج، ماساتشوستس.ون والعلوم . توفي في كامبريدج، ماساتشوستس.
, ブルーノ・ ベネデット・ロッシ（Bruno Benedetto Rossi, 1905年4月13日 - 1993年11月21日）は、イタリア生まれの宇宙物理学者。太陽以外の天体からのX線を初めて発見した。X線天文学、宇宙プラズマ物理学のパイオニアである。
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Venetië, 13 april 1905 – Cambridge (Massachusetts), 21 november 1993) was een Italiaans-Amerikaans astrofysicus en experimenteel deeltjesfysicus op het gebied van kosmische straling en röntgenastronomie.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Veneza, 13 de abril … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Veneza, 13 de abril de 1905 — Cambridge, Massachusetts, 21 de novembro de 1993) foi um físico experimental italiano. Pioneiro no estudo da radiação cósmica, em suas investigações experimentais fez grandes contribuições à física dos raios cósmicos e sua interação com a matéria. Foi o primeiro a usar foguetes para estudar os raios cósmicos sobre a atmosfera da Terra. Também foi responsável pela detecção dos raios-X na astronomia e pelo estudo de plasma interplanetário. Após obter o doutorado na Universidade de Bolonha, começou sua carreira em 1928, como assistente do Instituto de Física da Universidade de Florença, onde fez suas primeiras descobertas sobre os raios cósmicos. Em 1932 foi chamado à Universidade de Pádua como professor de Física Experimental. Lá, além de ensinar e pesquisar, Rossi planejou o novo instituto de Física da universidade e supervisionou sua construção. Em 1938 foi afastado de suas funções em conseqüência dos decretos raciais do estado fascista. Rossi, que era judeu, saiu da Itália e, após passar pela Dinamarca e Inglaterra, mudou-se para os Estados Unidos da América. Em 1939 conseguiu uma posição provisória na Universidade de Chicago. Imediatamente começou uma série de experiências que lhe renderam a primeira prova da partícula fundamental, o méson ou muon. Em 1942 foi professor associado na Universidade de Cornell. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Rossi trabalhou no desenvolvimento do radar, no laboratório de radiação do Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT) e depois em Los Alamos como co-diretor do Detector Group, responsável pelo desenvolvimento de instrumentos para experiências que auxiliaram o desenvolvimento das bombas atômicas. Em 1946 Rossi foi professor de Física no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts, onde estabeleceu um grupo para investigar a natureza e as origens dos raios cósmicos e as subpartículas nucleares produzidas pela interação dessa radiação com a atmosfera. Na metade do século XX, quando os aceleradores de partículas dominaram as experiências com partículas, Rossi voltou sua atenção às pesquisas possíveis com os veículos de exploração espacial. No MIT iniciou experimentos com foguetes para estudar o plasma interplanetário. Como consultor do "American Science and Engineering, Inc.", inicia as experiências que descobriram a primeira fonte extra-solar de raios-X: Scorpius X-1. Rossi se aposentou do MIT em 1970 e voltou para a Itália. De 1974 a 1980 ensinou na Universidade de Palermo. Em 1990 publicou sua autobiografia intitulada Momentos na Vida de um cientista. Morreu em Cambridge, Massachusetts, em 1993.rreu em Cambridge, Massachusetts, em 1993.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (ur. 13 kwietnia 1905 w Wenecji, zm. 21 listopada 1993 w Cambridge) – włoski i amerykański fizyk doświadczalny.
, Бруно Бенедетто Росси (итал. Bruno Benedetto Rossi; 13 апреля 1905, Венеция — 21 ноября 1993, Кембридж, Массачусетс) — итальянский астрофизик и исследователь в области физики элементарных частиц.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (né le 13 avril 1905 … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (né le 13 avril 1905 à Venise et mort le 21 novembre 1993 à Cambridge au Massachusetts) est un physicien expérimentateur italo-américain. Il fit des contributions majeures dans le domaine des rayons cosmiques et de la physique des particules de 1930 jusqu'aux années 1950, et défricha l'astronomie des rayons X et la physique des plasmas cosmiques dans les années 1960.es plasmas cosmiques dans les années 1960.
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Bruno Benedetto Rossi (ur. 13 kwietnia 1905 w Wenecji, zm. 21 listopada 1993 w Cambridge) – włoski i amerykański fizyk doświadczalny.
, Бруно Бенедетто Росси (итал. Bruno Benedetto Rossi; 13 апреля 1905, Венеция — 21 ноября 1993, Кембридж, Массачусетс) — итальянский астрофизик и исследователь в области физики элементарных частиц.
, 布鲁诺·贝内代托·罗西（義大利語：Bruno Benedetto Rossi，/ˈrɑːsi/，義大利語：[ˈrossi]，1905年4月13日－1993年11月21日），意大利实验物理学家。他对粒子物理学和宇宙射线的研究做出了重大贡献。 1947年至1966年間，布鲁诺·贝内代托·罗西數度獲得諾貝爾物理學獎提名。
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Veneza, 13 de abril … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Veneza, 13 de abril de 1905 — Cambridge, Massachusetts, 21 de novembro de 1993) foi um físico experimental italiano. Pioneiro no estudo da radiação cósmica, em suas investigações experimentais fez grandes contribuições à física dos raios cósmicos e sua interação com a matéria. Foi o primeiro a usar foguetes para estudar os raios cósmicos sobre a atmosfera da Terra. Também foi responsável pela detecção dos raios-X na astronomia e pelo estudo de plasma interplanetário. Morreu em Cambridge, Massachusetts, em 1993.rreu em Cambridge, Massachusetts, em 1993.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Venezia, 13 aprile 1905 – Cambridge, 21 novembre 1993) è stato un fisico italiano naturalizzato statunitense.
, ブルーノ・ ベネデット・ロッシ（Bruno Benedetto Rossi, 1905年4月13日 - 1993年11月21日）は、イタリア生まれの宇宙物理学者。太陽以外の天体からのX線を初めて発見した。X線天文学、宇宙プラズマ物理学のパイオニアである。
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (Venetië, 13 april 1905 – Cambridge (Massachusetts), 21 november 1993) was een Italiaans-Amerikaans astrofysicus en experimenteel deeltjesfysicus op het gebied van kosmische straling en röntgenastronomie.
, برونو روسي (بالإيطالية: Bruno Rossi) (و. … برونو روسي (بالإيطالية: Bruno Rossi) (و. 1905 – 1993 م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وفيزيائي، وأستاذ جامعي من إيطاليا. ولد في البندقية.شارك في مشروع مانهاتن .وهو عضو في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . توفي في كامبريدج، ماساتشوستس.ون والعلوم . توفي في كامبريدج، ماساتشوستس.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (/ˈrɒsi/; Italian: [ … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (/ˈrɒsi/; Italian: [ˈrossi]; 13 April 1905 – 21 November 1993) was an Italian experimental physicist. He made major contributions to particle physics and the study of cosmic rays. A 1927 graduate of the University of Bologna, he became interested in cosmic rays. To study them, he invented an improved electronic coincidence circuit, and travelled to Eritrea to conduct experiments that showed that cosmic ray intensity from the West was significantly larger than that from the East.nificantly larger than that from the East.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (né le 13 avril 1905 … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (né le 13 avril 1905 à Venise et mort le 21 novembre 1993 à Cambridge au Massachusetts) est un physicien expérimentateur italo-américain. Il fit des contributions majeures dans le domaine des rayons cosmiques et de la physique des particules de 1930 jusqu'aux années 1950, et défricha l'astronomie des rayons X et la physique des plasmas cosmiques dans les années 1960.es plasmas cosmiques dans les années 1960.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (* 13. April 1905 in Venedig; † 21. November 1993 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein italienischer Astrophysiker und Elementarteilchenphysiker.
, Bruno Benedetto Rossi (13 de abril de 1905 … Bruno Benedetto Rossi (13 de abril de 1905 – 21 de noviembre de 1993) fue un físico experimental italiano-estadounidense. El hizo sus mayores contribuciones al estudio de los rayos cósmicos y Física de partículas desde los años 1930 hasta los 1950, y un pionero de la Astronomía de rayos X y de la física del plasma en los 1960. Rossi nació en Venecia Italia, tuvo que emigrar de Europa a Estados Unidos por su condición de judío. Contrajo matrimonio con Nora Lombroso, la hija del antropologista Cesare Lombroso. Murió en su hogar de Cambridge (Massachusetts) en 1993.ogar de Cambridge (Massachusetts) en 1993.
|
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, Bruno B. Rossi
, 布鲁诺·罗西
, ブルーノ・ロッシ
, Росси, Бруно
, برونو روسي
|
