| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
The independence of irrelevant alternative … The independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA), also known as binary independence or the independence axiom, is an axiom of decision theory and various social sciences. The term is used in different connotation in several contexts. Although it always attempts to provide an account of rational individual behavior or aggregation of individual preferences, the exact formulation differs widely in both language and exact content. Perhaps the easiest way to understand the axiom is how it pertains to casting a ballot. There the axiom says that if Charlie (the irrelevant alternative) enters a race between Alice and Bob, with Alice (leader) liked better than Bob (runner-up), then the individual voter who likes Charlie less than Alice will not switch his vote from Alice to Bob. Because of this, a violation of IIA is commonly referred to as the "spoiler effect": support for Charlie "spoils" the election for Alice, while it "logically" should not have. After all, Alice was liked better than Bob, and Charlie was liked less than Alice. In collective decision making contexts, the axiom takes a more refined form, and is mathematically intimately tied with Condorcet methods, the Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem, and the Arrow Impossibility theorem. They all have to do with cyclical majorities between ranked sets, and the related proofs take the same basic form. Behavioral economics has shown the axiom to be commonly violated by humans.e axiom to be commonly violated by humans.
, Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom stellt in den Wir … Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom stellt in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften eine zentrale Annahme über das rationale Entscheiden dar. Gemäß dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ändert sich die Präferenzordnung über zwei Alternativen A und B nicht, wenn eine dritte Alternative C eingeführt wird.Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom wird dem Axiomensystem zugeordnet, welches das Bernoulli-Prinzip begründet. Es ist eine wichtige Annahme über das Verhalten eines Bernoulli-rationalen Entscheiders. Nach dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ist die Präferenzordnung eines Entscheiders über zwei Alternativen unabhängig davon, ob er diese einzeln oder im Kontext mit anderen Alternativen in einer komplexeren Wahlsituation beurteilt.einer komplexeren Wahlsituation beurteilt.
, L'indépendance des alternatives non pertin … L'indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes (en anglais independence of irrelevant alternatives, ou IIA) est un axiome utilisé dans les sciences sociales dans le cadre de la théorie de la décision. Quoique les formulations de l'IIA varient, elles ont comme point commun d'essayer de rationaliser le comportement individuel dans une situation d'agrégation ou d'addition de préférences individuelles. L'IANP est aussi parfois appelée condition de Chernoff (du nom de Herman Chernoff), ou propriété alpha de Sen (du nom de Amartya Sen).iété alpha de Sen (du nom de Amartya Sen).
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink
|
http://people.hbs.edu/tsteenburgh/articles/Steenburgh_%28Mar-Apr_2008%29.pdf%7Curl-status=dead%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20100615143618/http:/people.hbs.edu/tsteenburgh/articles/Steenburgh_%28Mar-Apr_2008%29.pdf%7Carchive-date=2010-06-15 +
, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=B8I5SP69e4kC%7Cedition=5th%7Cyear=2003%7Cpublisher=MIT +
, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qjTzAgAAQBAJ%7Cyear=1983%7Cpublisher=Cambridge +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID
|
259105
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength
|
48805
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID
|
1112771200
|
| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Instrumental_rationality +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Production_possibility_frontier +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Generalized_extreme_value_distribution +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_choice_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Empirically +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Decoy_effect +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kenneth_Arrow +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Axiom +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Revealed_preference +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Schulze_method +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Condorcet_method +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Range_voting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Expected_utility +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Predictably_Irrational +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Multinomial_logit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Luce%27s_choice_axiom +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Approval_voting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mixed_logit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nested_logit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_Choice_and_Individual_Values +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gibbard%E2%80%93Satterthwaite_theorem +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Voting_paradox +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Multinomial_probit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Social_choice_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alice_and_Bob +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/2002_French_presidential_election +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Psychological +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Intransitivity +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Set_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arrow%27s_impossibility_theorem +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Von_Neumann-Morgenstern_utility_theorem +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dutch_book +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arrow_Impossibility_theorem +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Condorcet%27s_Jury_Theorem +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Conditional_probit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikipedia:CITESHORT +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Econometric_modeling +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Neoclassical_economics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independence_of_clones_criterion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Majority_criterion +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Estimators +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jacques_Chirac +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Plurality_voting_system +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_nature +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Strategic_nomination +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kemeny%E2%80%93Young_method +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Perverse_incentive +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herman_Chernoff +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Microeconomics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rational_choice_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Instant-runoff_voting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Moral_philosophy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Axiology +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Voting_systems +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vote_splitting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tuple +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Menu_dependence +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Electoral_system_criteria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Quarterly_Journal_of_Political_Science +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Soundness +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Social_sciences +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Borda_count +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sure-thing_principle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Approximation +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Decision_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sidney_Morgenbesser +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Majority_judgment +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cumulative_voting +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lionel_Jospin +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Utility_function +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independence_of_Smith-dominated_alternatives +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Behavioral_economics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ranked_pairs +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Econometrics +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_selection +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/date
|
November 2014
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/reason
|
uses WP:CITESHORT without the relative full citations; also unclear why some citations are shortened and others are not
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/small
|
no
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:TOC_limit +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Not_a_typo +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Confusing_section +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Sfn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_book +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Voting_systems +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Original_research +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Electoral_system_criteria +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Social_choice_theory +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Econometric_modeling +
|
| http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Axiom +
|
| http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_irrelevant_alternatives?oldid=1112771200&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_irrelevant_alternatives +
|
| owl:sameAs |
http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.01m5bk +
, http://he.dbpedia.org/resource/%D7%90%D7%99-%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA +
, http://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/Niezale%C5%BCno%C5%9B%C4%87_od_alternatyw_niezwi%C4%85zanych +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Independence_of_irrelevant_alternatives +
, http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Ind%C3%A9pendance_des_alternatives_non_pertinentes +
, http://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7 +
, http://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/%C4%B0lgisiz_Alternatiflerin_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1 +
, http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Independence_of_irrelevant_alternatives +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2unsD +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3150644 +
, http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeitsaxiom +
|
| rdf:type |
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatVotingSystemCriteria +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Measure100033615 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/SystemOfMeasurement113577171 +
, http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Standard107260623 +
|
| rdfs:comment |
The independence of irrelevant alternative … The independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA), also known as binary independence or the independence axiom, is an axiom of decision theory and various social sciences. The term is used in different connotation in several contexts. Although it always attempts to provide an account of rational individual behavior or aggregation of individual preferences, the exact formulation differs widely in both language and exact content.widely in both language and exact content.
, Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom stellt in den Wir … Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom stellt in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften eine zentrale Annahme über das rationale Entscheiden dar. Gemäß dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ändert sich die Präferenzordnung über zwei Alternativen A und B nicht, wenn eine dritte Alternative C eingeführt wird.Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom wird dem Axiomensystem zugeordnet, welches das Bernoulli-Prinzip begründet. Es ist eine wichtige Annahme über das Verhalten eines Bernoulli-rationalen Entscheiders. Nach dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ist die Präferenzordnung eines Entscheiders über zwei Alternativen unabhängig davon, ob er diese einzeln oder im Kontext mit anderen Alternativen in einer komplexeren Wahlsituation beurteilt.einer komplexeren Wahlsituation beurteilt.
, L'indépendance des alternatives non pertin … L'indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes (en anglais independence of irrelevant alternatives, ou IIA) est un axiome utilisé dans les sciences sociales dans le cadre de la théorie de la décision. Quoique les formulations de l'IIA varient, elles ont comme point commun d'essayer de rationaliser le comportement individuel dans une situation d'agrégation ou d'addition de préférences individuelles. L'IANP est aussi parfois appelée condition de Chernoff (du nom de Herman Chernoff), ou propriété alpha de Sen (du nom de Amartya Sen).iété alpha de Sen (du nom de Amartya Sen).
|
| rdfs:label |
Niezależność od alternatyw niezwiązanych
, Indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes
, Unabhängigkeitsaxiom
, Independence of irrelevant alternatives
|
