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The Hybrid Illinois Device for Research an … The Hybrid Illinois Device for Research and Applications (HIDRA) is a medium-sized toroidal magnetic fusion device housed in the and operated by the Center for Plasma-Material Interactions (CPMI) within the at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States. HIDRA had its first plasma at the end of April 2016 and started experimental campaigns by December of that year. HIDRA is the former classical stellarator that was operated at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Greifswald Germany from 2001 to 2013. A unique aspect of HIDRA is that it can operate as a stellarator and as a tokamak, hence the hybrid designation. In fact, it should be possible to operate the two modes simultaneously. It operates up to 15 minutes of continuous plasma, with up to 60 minutes in the future and will concentrate on understanding the complex relationship between the plasma and materials inside the vacuum vessel of a fusion device and specifically will concentrate in understanding the complex behavior that flowing liquid metal walls, and in particular liquid lithium, have as plasma-facing materials in such devices. This makes HIDRA one of only a very few fusion devices willing to run liquid lithium as a plasma-facing material (PFM). Others include NSTX, LTX, EAST, , RFX, FTU and TJ-II.ude NSTX, LTX, EAST, , RFX, FTU and TJ-II.
, WEGA (Wendelstein Experiment in Greifswald … WEGA (Wendelstein Experiment in Greifswald für die Ausbildung) war ein Experiment zum magnetischen Einschluss von Plasmen nach dem Stellarator-Prinzip, das von 2001 bis 2013 am Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik in Greifswald zur Ausbildung des wissenschaftlich-technischen Nachwuchses sowie für den Test von Diagnostiken und der Experimentsteuerung für den Stellarator Wendelstein 7-X genutzt wurde. Wissenschaftliche Themenschwerpunkte waren Untersuchungen zur Wellenheizung überdichter Plasmen durch Modenkonversion und zur Turbulenz. Ursprünglich war WEGA als Hybrid-Experiment konzipiert, das sowohl als Tokamak – mit einem im Plasma fließendem toroidalen Strom – als auch als Stellarator verwendet werden konnte. Zum Betrieb als Stellarator waren helikale Magnetfeldspulen vorhanden, die die notwendige Verdrillung der Magnetfeldlinien erzeugen konnten. Am Centre d’Etudes Nucléaires in Grenoble (1972–1982) wurde WEGA zunächst vor allem als Tokamak zur Untersuchung von Plasma-Heizverfahren verwendet. Anschließend (1982–2000) war das Experiment als Stellarator am Institut für Plasmaforschung der Universität Stuttgart, bis es 2000 vom Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik in Greifswald übernommen wurde. 2014 wurde die Anlage demontiert und an das Center for Plasma Material Interactions der University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign weitergegeben, wo sie als „Hybrid Illinois Device for Research and Applications“ (HIDRA) vorwiegend zur Erkundung der Plasma-Wand-Wechselwirkung eingesetzt wird.lasma-Wand-Wechselwirkung eingesetzt wird.
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The Hybrid Illinois Device for Research an … The Hybrid Illinois Device for Research and Applications (HIDRA) is a medium-sized toroidal magnetic fusion device housed in the and operated by the Center for Plasma-Material Interactions (CPMI) within the at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, United States. HIDRA had its first plasma at the end of April 2016 and started experimental campaigns by December of that year. HIDRA is the former classical stellarator that was operated at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Greifswald Germany from 2001 to 2013.s in Greifswald Germany from 2001 to 2013.
, WEGA (Wendelstein Experiment in Greifswald … WEGA (Wendelstein Experiment in Greifswald für die Ausbildung) war ein Experiment zum magnetischen Einschluss von Plasmen nach dem Stellarator-Prinzip, das von 2001 bis 2013 am Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik in Greifswald zur Ausbildung des wissenschaftlich-technischen Nachwuchses sowie für den Test von Diagnostiken und der Experimentsteuerung für den Stellarator Wendelstein 7-X genutzt wurde. Wissenschaftliche Themenschwerpunkte waren Untersuchungen zur Wellenheizung überdichter Plasmen durch Modenkonversion und zur Turbulenz.n durch Modenkonversion und zur Turbulenz.
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