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The history of the Jews in Latvia dates ba … The history of the Jews in Latvia dates back to the first Jewish colony established in Piltene in 1571. Jews contributed to Latvia's development until the Northern War (1700–1721), which decimated Latvia's population. The Jewish community reestablished itself in the 18th century, mainly through an influx from Prussia, and came to play a principal role in the economic life of Latvia. Under an independent Latvia, Jews formed political parties and participated as members of parliament. The Jewish community flourished. Jewish parents had the right to send their children to schools using Hebrew as the language of instruction, as part of a significant network of minority schools. World War II ended the prominence of the Jewish community. Under Stalin, Jews, who formed only 5% of the population, constituted 12% of the deportees. In comparison, 90% of Latvia's Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust. Today's Jewish community traces its roots to survivors of the Holocaust, Jews who fled to the USSR's interior to escape the German invasion and later returned, and mostly to Jews newly immigrated to Latvia from the Soviet Union. The Latvian Jewish community today is small but active.ewish community today is small but active.
, يرجع تاريخ اليهود في لاتفيا إلى أول مستعمر … يرجع تاريخ اليهود في لاتفيا إلى أول مستعمرة يهودية أُسِّست في بيلتينه عام 1571. ساهم اليهود في نمو لاتفيا حتى اندلاع حرب الشمال (1700–1721) التي قضت على عدد كبير من اللاتفيِّين. ثم برز المجتمع اليهودي هنالك من جديد في القرن الثامن عشر، بنزوح أغلبهم من بروسيا، ولعبوا دورًا أساسيًّا في اقتصاد لاتفيا. بعد استقلال لاتفيا أسَّس اليهود أحزابًا سياسية وصار في البرلمان أعضاء منهم، وازدهر مجتمعهم. وقد كان للآباء اليهود حق إلحاق أبنائهم بمدارس تستعمل اللغة العبرية في التعليم، بوصفها جزءًا في شبكة مهمة من مدارس الأقليات. قضت الحرب العالمية الثانية على ازدهار المجتمع اليهودي وامتيازه. ففي عهد ستالين كانت نسبتهم 12% من إجمالي المُرحَّلين، مع أن نسبتهم في إجمالي السكان لم تكن تتعدى 5%. وأما الهولوكوست فقضى على 90% من يهود لاتفيا. المجتمع اليهودي الحالي ترجع جذوره إلى: الناجين من الهولوكوست، واليهود الذي فروا من النازيين إلى الاتحاد السوڤييتي ثم ارتدوا لاحقًا، واليهود الذين هاجروا إلى لاتفيا حديثًا من الاتحاد. المجتمع اليهودي اللاتفيّ الحالي صغير، لكن نشط.تمع اليهودي اللاتفيّ الحالي صغير، لكن نشط.
, Les premiers Juifs arrivés en Lettonie se … Les premiers Juifs arrivés en Lettonie se sont installés dans la ville de Pilten (Piltene) vers 1571, mais la première synagogue n'est édifiée que vers 1701 à Hasenpoth (Aizpute). Les Juifs de Courlande, premier foyer juif de la région, sont principalement de culture allemande et parlent le yiddish. En dehors de Courlande, la situation des Juifs arrivés à partir du XVIIe siècle est plus difficile.partir du XVIIe siècle est plus difficile.
, De geschiedenis van de Joden in Letland be … De geschiedenis van de Joden in Letland begon in 1571 met het stichten van een joodse kolonie in de stad in het district Ventspils. De Joodse gemeenschap speelde een belangrijke rol in het economische leven van Letland, vooral na de toestroom van Joden uit Pruisen. De Tweede Wereldoorlog maakte een einde aan de significante joodse gemeenschap. In de Holocaust werd ongeveer 90% van de Letse Joden gedood: minder dan 25.000 Joden (van de 250.000 Joden) overleefden de oorlog. De Joodse gemeenschap van vandaag vindt haar oorsprong in overlevenden van de Holocaust, Joden die naar het oosten vluchtten om aan de nazi-invasie te ontsnappen en later terugkeerden, maar vooral Joden die tijdens de Sovjetperiode vanuit verschillende Sovjetrepublieken naar de Letse Socialistische Sovjetrepubliek kwamen. De Joodse gemeenschap in Letland is klein (ongeveer 0,1% van de bevolking), maar actief.eveer 0,1% van de bevolking), maar actief.
, Евреи Латвии (латыш. Latvijas ebreji, ивр. … Евреи Латвии (латыш. Latvijas ebreji, ивр. יהדות לטביה) — национальное меньшинство Латвии. По состоянию на 1 июля 2022 года численность евреев в Латвии составляла 7438 человек (0,36 % жителей Латвии), из них 5571 человек — граждан Латвии и 1232 человека — неграждан Латвии. По состоянию на 1 июля 2022 года в Латвии проживало 676 граждан Израиля. Евреи на территории Латвии постоянно проживают по крайней мере с XVI века.янно проживают по крайней мере с XVI века.
, Die Geschichte der Juden in Lettland began … Die Geschichte der Juden in Lettland begann im 16. Jahrhundert mit der Ansiedlung von Juden in Kurland und Lettgallen. Trotz politischer Benachteiligungen durch die polnischen, schwedischen und russischen Machthaber sowie die deutsch-baltische Oberschicht entwickelte sich eine eigenständige jüdische Kultur. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts betrug der jüdische Bevölkerungsanteil in manchen Städten der Gouvernements Kurland und Witebsk mehr als 50 %. Bei der allrussischen Volkszählung 1897 wurden in Livland, Kurland und Lettgallen 142.315 jüdische Einwohner gezählt. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden fast alle der etwa 75.000 in den Machtbereich des nationalsozialistischen Deutschlands geratenen lettischen Juden ermordet.lands geratenen lettischen Juden ermordet.
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The history of the Jews in Latvia dates ba … The history of the Jews in Latvia dates back to the first Jewish colony established in Piltene in 1571. Jews contributed to Latvia's development until the Northern War (1700–1721), which decimated Latvia's population. The Jewish community reestablished itself in the 18th century, mainly through an influx from Prussia, and came to play a principal role in the economic life of Latvia.cipal role in the economic life of Latvia.
, Les premiers Juifs arrivés en Lettonie se … Les premiers Juifs arrivés en Lettonie se sont installés dans la ville de Pilten (Piltene) vers 1571, mais la première synagogue n'est édifiée que vers 1701 à Hasenpoth (Aizpute). Les Juifs de Courlande, premier foyer juif de la région, sont principalement de culture allemande et parlent le yiddish. En dehors de Courlande, la situation des Juifs arrivés à partir du XVIIe siècle est plus difficile.partir du XVIIe siècle est plus difficile.
, يرجع تاريخ اليهود في لاتفيا إلى أول مستعمر … يرجع تاريخ اليهود في لاتفيا إلى أول مستعمرة يهودية أُسِّست في بيلتينه عام 1571. ساهم اليهود في نمو لاتفيا حتى اندلاع حرب الشمال (1700–1721) التي قضت على عدد كبير من اللاتفيِّين. ثم برز المجتمع اليهودي هنالك من جديد في القرن الثامن عشر، بنزوح أغلبهم من بروسيا، ولعبوا دورًا أساسيًّا في اقتصاد لاتفيا. بعد استقلال لاتفيا أسَّس اليهود أحزابًا سياسية وصار في البرلمان أعضاء منهم، وازدهر مجتمعهم. وقد كان للآباء اليهود حق إلحاق أبنائهم بمدارس تستعمل اللغة العبرية في التعليم، بوصفها جزءًا في شبكة مهمة من مدارس الأقليات.صفها جزءًا في شبكة مهمة من مدارس الأقليات.
, Евреи Латвии (латыш. Latvijas ebreji, ивр. … Евреи Латвии (латыш. Latvijas ebreji, ивр. יהדות לטביה) — национальное меньшинство Латвии. По состоянию на 1 июля 2022 года численность евреев в Латвии составляла 7438 человек (0,36 % жителей Латвии), из них 5571 человек — граждан Латвии и 1232 человека — неграждан Латвии. По состоянию на 1 июля 2022 года в Латвии проживало 676 граждан Израиля. Евреи на территории Латвии постоянно проживают по крайней мере с XVI века.янно проживают по крайней мере с XVI века.
, Die Geschichte der Juden in Lettland began … Die Geschichte der Juden in Lettland begann im 16. Jahrhundert mit der Ansiedlung von Juden in Kurland und Lettgallen. Trotz politischer Benachteiligungen durch die polnischen, schwedischen und russischen Machthaber sowie die deutsch-baltische Oberschicht entwickelte sich eine eigenständige jüdische Kultur. Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts betrug der jüdische Bevölkerungsanteil in manchen Städten der Gouvernements Kurland und Witebsk mehr als 50 %. Bei der allrussischen Volkszählung 1897 wurden in Livland, Kurland und Lettgallen 142.315 jüdische Einwohner gezählt. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden fast alle der etwa 75.000 in den Machtbereich des nationalsozialistischen Deutschlands geratenen lettischen Juden ermordet.lands geratenen lettischen Juden ermordet.
, De geschiedenis van de Joden in Letland be … De geschiedenis van de Joden in Letland begon in 1571 met het stichten van een joodse kolonie in de stad in het district Ventspils. De Joodse gemeenschap speelde een belangrijke rol in het economische leven van Letland, vooral na de toestroom van Joden uit Pruisen. De Tweede Wereldoorlog maakte een einde aan de significante joodse gemeenschap. In de Holocaust werd ongeveer 90% van de Letse Joden gedood: minder dan 25.000 Joden (van de 250.000 Joden) overleefden de oorlog.n de 250.000 Joden) overleefden de oorlog.
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Geschiedenis van de Joden in Letland
, History of the Jews in Latvia
, تاريخ اليهود في لاتفيا
, Geschichte der Juden in Lettland
, Histoire des Juifs en Lettonie
, Евреи в Латвии
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