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The history of the Jews in Belarus begins … The history of the Jews in Belarus begins as early as the 8th century. Jews lived in all parts of the lands of modern Belarus. Jews were the third largest ethnic group in the country in the first half of the 20th century. In 1897, the Jewish population of Belarus reached 910,900, or 14.2% of the total population. Following the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1920), under the terms of the Treaty of Riga, Belarus was split into Eastern Belorussia (under Soviet occupation) and Western Belorussia (under Polish occupation), and causing 350,000-450,000 of the Jews to be governed by Poland. Prior to World War II, Jews remained the third largest ethnic group in Belarus and comprised more than 40% of the population in cities and towns. The population of cities such as Minsk, Pinsk, Mahiliou, Babrujsk, Viciebsk, and Homiel was more than 50% Jewish. In 1926 and 1939 there were between 375,000 and 407,000 Jews in Belarus (Eastern Belorussia) or 6.7-8.2% of the total population. Following the Soviet annexation of Eastern Poland in 1939, including Western Belorussia, Belarus would again have 1,175,000 Jews within its borders, including 275,000 Jews from Poland, Ukraine, and elsewhere. It is estimated 800,000 of 900,000 — 90% of the Jews of Belarus —were killed during the Holocaust. According to the 2019 national census, there were 13,705 self-identifying Jews in Belarus. The Jewish Agency estimates the community of Jews in Belarus at 20,000. However, the number of Belarusians with Jewish descent is assumed to be higher.th Jewish descent is assumed to be higher.
, Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog waren de Joden … Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog waren de Joden de op twee na grootste etnische groep in Wit-Rusland. Ze maakten meer dan 40% uit van stedelijke gebieden. De meeste etnische Wit-Russen woonden in landelijke gebieden. In de steden Minsk, Pinsk, Mogilev, Babroejsk, Vitebsk en Gomel was meer dan 50% joods. In 1897 woonden er 724,548 Joden in Wit-Rusland, zo'n 13,6% van de bevolking. Tijdens de Holocaust werden er 800.000 Joden vermoord, op dat moment 90% van de totale Joodse bevolking. In 2005 woonden er nog 55.000 Joden in het land. Marc Chagall, , Chaim Weizmann en Menachem Begin werden in Wit-Rusland geboren.achem Begin werden in Wit-Rusland geboren.
, بدأ تاريخ اليهود في بيلاروسيا مبكرًا في ال … بدأ تاريخ اليهود في بيلاروسيا مبكرًا في القرن الثامن. عاش اليهود في جميع أرجاء أراضي بيلاروسيا المعاصرة. شكّل اليهود في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين ثالث أكبر مجموعة إثنية في البلاد. قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية، تناقص عدد السكان اليهود بشكل حاد من 910.000 إلى 375.000 بسبب الهجرات الجماعية، ومع ذلك كان اليهود ثالث أكبر مجموعة إثنية في بيلاروسيا، وبلغت نسبتهم 40% من نسبة سكان المدن والبلدات. في مدن مثل مينسك، وبينسك، وموجيلوف، وبابرويسك، وفيتيبسك، وغوميل تجاوزت نسبة السكان اليهود فيها أكثر من 50%. في الأعوام 1926 و1939 بلغ عدد السكان اليهود في بيلاروسيا بين 375.000 و407.000 أو ما نسبته 6.7%-8.2% من إجمالي عدد السكان، وهي نسبة أقل مما كانت عليه في العام 1897 البالغة 13.6% من مُجمل عدد السكان. خلال الهولوكوست قُتل في بيلاروسيا ما يقارب الـ 246.000 يهوديًا من أصل 375.000 –أي ما نسبته 60% من اليهود. وفقًا للتعداد الوطني للسكان في العام 2009، هناك 12.926 ممن يعتبرون أنفسهم يهودًا في بيلاروسيا. تقدّر الوكالة اليهودية أن عدد اليهود في بيلاروسيا يبلغ 20.000. مع ذلك، يُفترض أن عدد البيلاروسيين من ذوي الأصول اليهودية أكبر من ذلك.روسيين من ذوي الأصول اليهودية أكبر من ذلك.
, L’histoire des Juifs en Biélorussie paraît … L’histoire des Juifs en Biélorussie paraît commencer au XIVe siècle avec l’installation des premiers juifs dans le Grand-duché de Lituanie qui comprenait alors la Biélorussie. Après plus de cinq siècles d'une histoire importante sur les plans économique, culturel et religieux, la Shoah entraine leur quasi-disparition après leur regroupement forcé dans les ghettos locaux et leur déportation dans les camps d'extermination nazis, conformément aux plans de la « solution finale » et du Generalplan Ost. Ceux des Juifs qui l'ont pu ayant pris les armes pour résister, une petite population juive subsiste en Biélorussie soviétique mais finit par disparaître presque totalement par émigration ou assimilation dans les dernières années de l'Union soviétique et après l'indépendance de la Biélorussie.et après l'indépendance de la Biélorussie.
, Os judeus na Bielorrússia formavam o terce … Os judeus na Bielorrússia formavam o terceiro maior grupo étnico do país na primeira metade do século XX. Antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os adeptos do judaísmo compreendiam mais de 40% da população urbana; cidades como Minsk, Pinsk, , , Viciebsk e Homiel tinham mais de 50% de sua população de origem judaica. Em 1939 existiam no total 375.000 judeus na Bielorrússia, isto é, cerca de 13% da população total do país. Cerca de 246.000 judeus - 66% da população de judeus do país à época - foram mortos durate o Holocausto. Em 2005 existiam cerca de 55.000 fieis da religião no país. Entre os judeus de renome nascidos na Bielorrússia estão Marc Chagall, , Chaim Weizmann e Menachem Begin.hagall, , Chaim Weizmann e Menachem Begin.
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, http://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/Belarus%27taki_Yahudilerin_tarihi +
, http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Histoire_des_Juifs_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/n3FB +
, http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Belorussiyada_yahudiylik_dini +
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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Band +
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بدأ تاريخ اليهود في بيلاروسيا مبكرًا في ال … بدأ تاريخ اليهود في بيلاروسيا مبكرًا في القرن الثامن. عاش اليهود في جميع أرجاء أراضي بيلاروسيا المعاصرة. شكّل اليهود في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين ثالث أكبر مجموعة إثنية في البلاد. قبل الحرب العالمية الثانية، تناقص عدد السكان اليهود بشكل حاد من 910.000 إلى 375.000 بسبب الهجرات الجماعية، ومع ذلك كان اليهود ثالث أكبر مجموعة إثنية في بيلاروسيا، وبلغت نسبتهم 40% من نسبة سكان المدن والبلدات. في مدن مثل مينسك، وبينسك، وموجيلوف، وبابرويسك، وفيتيبسك، وغوميل تجاوزت نسبة السكان اليهود فيها أكثر من 50%. في الأعوام 1926 و1939 بلغ عدد السكان اليهود في بيلاروسيا بين 375.000 و407.000 أو ما نسبته 6.7%-8.2% من إجمالي عدد السكان، وهي نسبة أقل مما كانت عليه في العام 1897 البالغة 13.6% من مُجمل عدد السكان. خلال الهولوكوست قُتل في بيلاروسيا ما يقارب الـ 246.000 يهوديًا من أصل 375.000 –أي ما نسبته 60% من اليهًا من أصل 375.000 –أي ما نسبته 60% من اليه
, The history of the Jews in Belarus begins … The history of the Jews in Belarus begins as early as the 8th century. Jews lived in all parts of the lands of modern Belarus. Jews were the third largest ethnic group in the country in the first half of the 20th century. In 1897, the Jewish population of Belarus reached 910,900, or 14.2% of the total population. Following the Polish-Soviet War (1919-1920), under the terms of the Treaty of Riga, Belarus was split into Eastern Belorussia (under Soviet occupation) and Western Belorussia (under Polish occupation), and causing 350,000-450,000 of the Jews to be governed by Poland. Prior to World War II, Jews remained the third largest ethnic group in Belarus and comprised more than 40% of the population in cities and towns. The population of cities such as Minsk, Pinsk, Mahiliou, Babrujsk, Vich as Minsk, Pinsk, Mahiliou, Babrujsk, Vi
, Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog waren de Joden … Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog waren de Joden de op twee na grootste etnische groep in Wit-Rusland. Ze maakten meer dan 40% uit van stedelijke gebieden. De meeste etnische Wit-Russen woonden in landelijke gebieden. In de steden Minsk, Pinsk, Mogilev, Babroejsk, Vitebsk en Gomel was meer dan 50% joods., Vitebsk en Gomel was meer dan 50% joods.
, Os judeus na Bielorrússia formavam o terce … Os judeus na Bielorrússia formavam o terceiro maior grupo étnico do país na primeira metade do século XX. Antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial, os adeptos do judaísmo compreendiam mais de 40% da população urbana; cidades como Minsk, Pinsk, , , Viciebsk e Homiel tinham mais de 50% de sua população de origem judaica. Em 1939 existiam no total 375.000 judeus na Bielorrússia, isto é, cerca de 13% da população total do país. Cerca de 246.000 judeus - 66% da população de judeus do país à época - foram mortos durate o Holocausto. Em 2005 existiam cerca de 55.000 fieis da religião no país.cerca de 55.000 fieis da religião no país.
, L’histoire des Juifs en Biélorussie paraît … L’histoire des Juifs en Biélorussie paraît commencer au XIVe siècle avec l’installation des premiers juifs dans le Grand-duché de Lituanie qui comprenait alors la Biélorussie. Après plus de cinq siècles d'une histoire importante sur les plans économique, culturel et religieux, la Shoah entraine leur quasi-disparition après leur regroupement forcé dans les ghettos locaux et leur déportation dans les camps d'extermination nazis, conformément aux plans de la « solution finale » et du Generalplan Ost. Ceux des Juifs qui l'ont pu ayant pris les armes pour résister, une petite population juive subsiste en Biélorussie soviétique mais finit par disparaître presque totalement par émigration ou assimilation dans les dernières années de l'Union soviétique et après l'indépendance de la Biélorussie.et après l'indépendance de la Biélorussie.
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| rdfs:label |
Histoire des Juifs en Biélorussie
, تاريخ اليهود في بيلاروسيا
, Geschiedenis van de Joden in Wit-Rusland
, History of the Jews in Belarus
, História dos judeus na Bielorrússia
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| rdfs:seeAlso |
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jewish_Polish_history_during_the_19th_century +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Belarus-Israel_relations +
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