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Οι κίνδυνοι για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια … Οι κίνδυνοι για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των νανοϋλικών περιλαμβάνουν την πιθανή τοξικότητα διαφόρων τύπων νανοϋλικών, καθώς και τους κινδύνους έκρηξης πυρκαγιάς και σκόνης . Επειδή η νανοτεχνολογία είναι μια πρόσφατη εξέλιξη, οι επιπτώσεις στην υγεία και την ασφάλεια της έκθεσης σε νανοϋλικά, και ποια επίπεδα έκθεσης μπορεί να είναι αποδεκτά, αποτελούν αντικείμενο συνεχούς έρευνας. Από τους γνωστούς πιθανούς κινδύνους, η έκθεση με εισπνοή φαίνεται να παρουσιάζει τη μεγαλύτερη ανησυχία, με μελέτες σε ζώα να δείχνουν πνευμονικές επιδράσεις όπως φλεγμονή, ίνωση και καρκινογένεση για ορισμένα νανοϋλικά. Επίσης, η επαφή με το δέρμα και η έκθεση κατά την κατάποση, καθώς και οι κίνδυνοι έκρηξης της σκόνης, αποτελούν επίσης ανησυχίες.ης της σκόνης, αποτελούν επίσης ανησυχίες.
, The health and safety hazards of nanomater … The health and safety hazards of nanomaterials include the potential toxicity of various types of nanomaterials, as well as fire and dust explosion hazards. Because nanotechnology is a recent development, the health and safety effects of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure may be acceptable, are subjects of ongoing research. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure appears to present the most concern, with animal studies showing pulmonary effects such as inflammation, fibrosis, and carcinogenicity for some nanomaterials. Skin contact and ingestion exposure, and dust explosion hazards, are also a concern. Guidance has been developed for hazard controls that are effective in reducing exposures to safe levels, including substitution with safer forms of a nanomaterial, engineering controls such as proper ventilation, and personal protective equipment as a last resort. For some materials, occupational exposure limits have been developed to determine a maximum safe airborne concentration of nanomaterials, and exposure assessment is possible using standard industrial hygiene sampling methods. An ongoing occupational health surveillance program can also help to protect workers. program can also help to protect workers.
, تشمل مخاطر الصحة والسلامة للمواد النانوية … تشمل مخاطر الصحة والسلامة للمواد النانوية السمية المحتملة للأنواع المختلفة للمواد النانوية، بالإضافة إلى مخاطر الحريق وانفجار الغبار. نظرًا إلى أن تقنية النانو هي اكتشاف حديث، فإن الآثار الصحية وسلامة التعرض لهذه المواد النانوية، ومستويات التعرض التي قد تكون مقبولة، هي مواضيع بحث مستمر. من بين الأخطار المحتملة، يبدو أن التعرض للاستنشاق هو أكثر ما يثير القلق، إذ تظهر الدراسات على الحيوانات آثارًا رئوية لبعض المواد النانوية مثل الالتهاب والتليف والتسرطن. يشكل الاتصال الجلدي والتعرض عن طريق الابتلاع ومخاطر انفجار الغبار مصادر قلق. وضعت إرشادات للتحكم بالمخاطر وهي فعالة في تقليل التعرض إلى الحد الآمن، بما في ذلك استبدال المواد التي تشكل خطرًا بمواد نانوية أكثر أمانًا، والتحكم الهندسي مثل التهوية المناسبة، ومعدات الوقاية الشخصية كملاذ أخير. بالنسبة لبعض المواد، طُورت حدود التعرض الوظيفي لتحديد الحد الأقصى للتركيز الآمن للمواد النانوية المحمولة جوًا، وأُمكن تقييم التعرض باستخدام طرق أخذ عينات النظافة الصناعية القياسية. يمكن أن يساعد برنامج مراقبة الصحة في مكان العمل على حماية العمال.اقبة الصحة في مكان العمل على حماية العمال.
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Οι κίνδυνοι για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια … Οι κίνδυνοι για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των νανοϋλικών περιλαμβάνουν την πιθανή τοξικότητα διαφόρων τύπων νανοϋλικών, καθώς και τους κινδύνους έκρηξης πυρκαγιάς και σκόνης . Επειδή η νανοτεχνολογία είναι μια πρόσφατη εξέλιξη, οι επιπτώσεις στην υγεία και την ασφάλεια της έκθεσης σε νανοϋλικά, και ποια επίπεδα έκθεσης μπορεί να είναι αποδεκτά, αποτελούν αντικείμενο συνεχούς έρευνας. Από τους γνωστούς πιθανούς κινδύνους, η έκθεση με εισπνοή φαίνεται να παρουσιάζει τη μεγαλύτερη ανησυχία, με μελέτες σε ζώα να δείχνουν πνευμονικές επιδράσεις όπως φλεγμονή, ίνωση και καρκινογένεση για ορισμένα νανοϋλικά. Επίσης, η επαφή με το δέρμα και η έκθεση κατά την κατάποση, καθώς και οι κίνδυνοι έκρηξης της σκόνης, αποτελούν επίσης ανησυχίες.ης της σκόνης, αποτελούν επίσης ανησυχίες.
, تشمل مخاطر الصحة والسلامة للمواد النانوية … تشمل مخاطر الصحة والسلامة للمواد النانوية السمية المحتملة للأنواع المختلفة للمواد النانوية، بالإضافة إلى مخاطر الحريق وانفجار الغبار. نظرًا إلى أن تقنية النانو هي اكتشاف حديث، فإن الآثار الصحية وسلامة التعرض لهذه المواد النانوية، ومستويات التعرض التي قد تكون مقبولة، هي مواضيع بحث مستمر. من بين الأخطار المحتملة، يبدو أن التعرض للاستنشاق هو أكثر ما يثير القلق، إذ تظهر الدراسات على الحيوانات آثارًا رئوية لبعض المواد النانوية مثل الالتهاب والتليف والتسرطن. يشكل الاتصال الجلدي والتعرض عن طريق الابتلاع ومخاطر انفجار الغبار مصادر قلق.ق الابتلاع ومخاطر انفجار الغبار مصادر قلق.
, The health and safety hazards of nanomater … The health and safety hazards of nanomaterials include the potential toxicity of various types of nanomaterials, as well as fire and dust explosion hazards. Because nanotechnology is a recent development, the health and safety effects of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure may be acceptable, are subjects of ongoing research. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure appears to present the most concern, with animal studies showing pulmonary effects such as inflammation, fibrosis, and carcinogenicity for some nanomaterials. Skin contact and ingestion exposure, and dust explosion hazards, are also a concern.ust explosion hazards, are also a concern.
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Κίνδυνοι για την υγεία και την ασφάλεια των νανοϋλικών
, مخاطر على الصحة والسلامة للمواد النانوية
, Health and safety hazards of nanomaterials
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