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Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 marzo 1900 – Melgar, 17 gennaio 1975) è stato un politico e generale colombiano.È stato Presidente della Colombia dal giugno 1953 al maggio 1957.
, 古斯塔沃·羅哈斯·皮尼利亞（西班牙語：Gustavo Rojas Pinilla；1900年3月12日－1975年1月17日），哥倫比亞軍人、工程師、政治家。哥倫比亞總統。
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 January 1975) was a Colombian Army general, civil engineer and dictator who ruled as 19th President of Colombia as from June 1953 to May 1957. Rojas Pinilla gained prominence as a colonel during La Violencia, the period of civil strife in Colombia during the late 1940s that saw infighting between the ruling Conservatives and Liberal guerillas, and was named to the cabinet of Conservative President Mariano Ospina Pérez. In 1953, he mounted a successful coup d'état against Ospina's successor as president, Laureano Gómez Castro, imposing martial law. Seeking to reduce political violence, he ruled the country as a military dictatorship, implementing infrastructure programs and extending female suffrage. He was forced to step down due to public pressure in 1957. Rojas Pinilla founded the National Popular Alliance (ANAPO) in 1961 in opposition to the National Front, the power-sharing agreement which the Conservatives and Liberals had brokered after he had been deposed. He contested the 1970 presidential election but was defeated by the National Front candidate, Conservative lawyer Misael Pastrana Borrero. However, Rojas Pinilla and his supporters alleged that the election had been fraudulent and illegitimate; the results caused ANAPO supporters to form M-19 guerilla movement, which would contribute to the country's insurgency unrest in the second half of the 20th century.st in the second half of the 20th century.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, född 12 mars 1900, död 17 januari 1975, var en colombiansk militär och Colombias president 1953–1957. Hans regim var till en början populär, men hans hårda och korrumperade diktatorskap ledde till att han störtades från makten 1957.
, 구스타보 로하스 피니야(스페인어: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, … 구스타보 로하스 피니야(스페인어: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 1900년 3월 12일~1975년 1월 17일)는 콜롬비아의 정치인, 군인이다. 1953년 6월 13일부터 1957년 5월 10일까지 콜롬비아의 제19대 대통령을 역임했다. 보야카주 퉁하 출신이다. 1927년 미국 트리스테이트 칼리지(Tri-State Normal College) 토목공학과를 졸업했다. 1932년 에 참전했으며 1951년에는 한국 전쟁에 참전했다. 1953년 6월 쿠데타를 통해 대통령을 축출하고 무력으로 정권을 잡았다. 군사 독재 체제를 통해 반대파를 철저히 억압하는 한편 여성의 권익을 향상시키고 콜롬비아의 사회 기반 시설을 구축했다. 1957년 5월 장군이 주도한 쿠데타로 인해 축출되었다. 시설을 구축했다. 1957년 5월 장군이 주도한 쿠데타로 인해 축출되었다.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, né le 12 mars 1900 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, né le 12 mars 1900 à Tunja (Boyacá) et mort le 17 janvier 1975 à Melgar (Tolima), est un général et homme politique colombien. Il met en place une dictature militaire à la suite du coup d'État du 14 juin 1953 et conserve le pouvoir jusqu'en 1957. C'est le seul dictateur militaire qu'ait connu la Colombie au XXe siècle.re qu'ait connu la Colombie au XXe siècle.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 de marzo … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 de marzo de 1900-Melgar, 17 de enero de 1975), fue un militar, ingeniero civil y político colombiano. Durante su carrera política fue apodado Gurropín debido a las primeras sílabas de su nombre. Fue presidente de Colombia tras el golpe de Estado que le daría al titular Laureano Gómez, ocupando de facto la presidencia de Colombia del 13 de junio de 1953 al 10 de mayo de 1957 mediante una dictadura militar. Su mandato se caracterizó por la realización de relevantes trabajos de infraestructura, gracias a obras como el Aeropuerto Internacional El Dorado, el Hospital Militar Central, la calle 26, el Centro Administrativo Nacional (CAN) y la Secretaría Nacional de Asistencia Social (Sendas), además algunas concesiones petroleras volvieron al control gubernamental. Durante su gobierno se inició el proceso de despolitización de la Policía Nacional y la llegada del servicio de televisión al país, también dio término a la segunda etapa de la época conocida como La Violencia. En 1954, durante su mandato se reconoció el derecho al sufragio femenino. También prohibió el porte legal de armas a través de un sistema de salvoconductos. En 1957 se vio obligado a renunciar por una crisis social y de gobernabilidad provocada por protestas populares apoyadas por los líderes de los partidos tradicionales y conformó una junta militar para completar su mandato. Una vez se restauró la democracia, sus enemigos iniciaron una persecución judicial en su contra; fue condenado por hechos de su gobierno y se le quitaron sus derechos políticos dentro de un proceso irregular. A finales de los años 60 regresó a la política fundando su propio partido políticoː la Alianza Nacional Popular (Anapo), que hizo oposición al sistema de alternación de los partidos tradicionales conocido como Frente Nacional. En 1970 estuvo a punto de volver a la presidencia pero fue derrotado por Misael Pastrana en unos comicios considerados como fraudulentos. A raíz de éste suceso nació la guerrilla del Movimiento 19 de abril (M-19). Murió en 1975 y su hija y nietos continuaron con su legado político, aunque sus nietos protagonizaron escándalos de corrupción en el siglo XXI. escándalos de corrupción en el siglo XXI.
, Густаво Рохас Пинилья (исп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 марта 1900, Тунха, департамент Бояка — 17 января 1975, Мелгар, департамент Толима) — колумбийский генерал и политик, в 1953—1957 годах — 26-й президент Колумбии, диктатор.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 maart 190 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 maart 1900 – Bogota, 17 januari 1975) was een militair dictator en Colombiaans politicus. In 1966 en 1970 was hij presidentskandidaat. Op 13 juni 1953 pleegde Gustavo Rojas Pinilla een coup, waarbij hij werd gesteund door Liberalen en Conservatieven. Tussen 1953 en 1957 leidde hij een militaire dictatuur. Na zijn beleid spraken de twee grote politieke partijen, de Conservatieven en de Liberalen, in 1958 af om afwisselend het bestuur van het land over te nemen. Dat leidde echter niet tot een wezenlijke vermindering van het geweld omdat velen zich door deze afspraak voelden uitgesloten van het democratisch proces.n uitgesloten van het democratisch proces.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 12 d … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 12 de março de 1900 — , Tolima, 17 de Janeiro de 1975) foi um militar, engenheiro civil e político colombiano. Assumiu a presidência da República mediante um golpe de estado, e governou de 13 de junho de 1953 até 10 de maio de 1957. Seu mandato caracterizou-se pela realização de grandes obras de infra-estrutura, o início de processo de despolitização da Polícia, a implantação da televisão no país e o final da primeira etapa da época conhecida como La Violencia, ao chegar a uma trégua com as guerrilhas liberais e estabelecendo um governo apoiado pelo Exército e vários outros membros da sociedade colombiana. Durante seu mandato reconheceu-se em 1954 o direito ao voto às mulheres. Em sua homenagem o aeroporto da ilha de San Andrés (Colómbia) passou a ter o seu nome.Andrés (Colómbia) passou a ter o seu nome.
, Густа́во Ро́хас Піні́лья (ісп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 березня 1900 — 17 січня 1975) — колумбійський генерал і політик, в 1953—1957 роках — диктатор.
, غوستابو روخاس بينيّا (بالإسبانية: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla) ـ (12 مارس 1900 ـ 17 يناير 1975) هو الرئيس التاسع عشر لكولومبيا بين عامي 1953 و1957. تولى السلطة في أعقاب انقلاب قاده سنة 1953.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 1900 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 1900eko martxoak 12 - , Tolima, 1975eko urtarrilak 17) kolonbiar militar eta politikaria izan zen. Estatu kolpe bat egin ostean, 1953-1957 bitartean Kolonbiako presidentea izan zen. XX. mendean herrialde horretako diktadore bakarra izan zen.alde horretako diktadore bakarra izan zen.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (* 12. März 1900 in Tunja, Kolumbien; † 17. Januar 1975 in Melgar) war ein kolumbianischer Militär, Politiker und Diktator. Er wurde durch einen Militärputsch vom 13. Juni 1953 bis 10. Mai 1957 Präsident Kolumbiens.
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古斯塔沃·羅哈斯·皮尼利亞（西班牙語：Gustavo Rojas Pinilla；1900年3月12日－1975年1月17日），哥倫比亞軍人、工程師、政治家。哥倫比亞總統。
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 January 1975) was a Colombian Army general, civil engineer and dictator who ruled as 19th President of Colombia as from June 1953 to May 1957. Rojas Pinilla gained prominence as a colonel during La Violencia, the period of civil strife in Colombia during the late 1940s that saw infighting between the ruling Conservatives and Liberal guerillas, and was named to the cabinet of Conservative President Mariano Ospina Pérez. In 1953, he mounted a successful coup d'état against Ospina's successor as president, Laureano Gómez Castro, imposing martial law. Seeking to reduce political violence, he ruled the country as a military dictatorship, implementing infrastructure programs and extending female suffrage. He was forced to step down due to public pressureforced to step down due to public pressure
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 12 d … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 12 de março de 1900 — , Tolima, 17 de Janeiro de 1975) foi um militar, engenheiro civil e político colombiano. Assumiu a presidência da República mediante um golpe de estado, e governou de 13 de junho de 1953 até 10 de maio de 1957. Em sua homenagem o aeroporto da ilha de San Andrés (Colómbia) passou a ter o seu nome.Andrés (Colómbia) passou a ter o seu nome.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 de marzo … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 de marzo de 1900-Melgar, 17 de enero de 1975), fue un militar, ingeniero civil y político colombiano. Durante su carrera política fue apodado Gurropín debido a las primeras sílabas de su nombre. Murió en 1975 y su hija y nietos continuaron con su legado político, aunque sus nietos protagonizaron escándalos de corrupción en el siglo XXI. escándalos de corrupción en el siglo XXI.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 1900 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 1900eko martxoak 12 - , Tolima, 1975eko urtarrilak 17) kolonbiar militar eta politikaria izan zen. Estatu kolpe bat egin ostean, 1953-1957 bitartean Kolonbiako presidentea izan zen. XX. mendean herrialde horretako diktadore bakarra izan zen.alde horretako diktadore bakarra izan zen.
, 구스타보 로하스 피니야(스페인어: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, … 구스타보 로하스 피니야(스페인어: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 1900년 3월 12일~1975년 1월 17일)는 콜롬비아의 정치인, 군인이다. 1953년 6월 13일부터 1957년 5월 10일까지 콜롬비아의 제19대 대통령을 역임했다. 보야카주 퉁하 출신이다. 1927년 미국 트리스테이트 칼리지(Tri-State Normal College) 토목공학과를 졸업했다. 1932년 에 참전했으며 1951년에는 한국 전쟁에 참전했다. 1953년 6월 쿠데타를 통해 대통령을 축출하고 무력으로 정권을 잡았다. 군사 독재 체제를 통해 반대파를 철저히 억압하는 한편 여성의 권익을 향상시키고 콜롬비아의 사회 기반 시설을 구축했다. 1957년 5월 장군이 주도한 쿠데타로 인해 축출되었다. 시설을 구축했다. 1957년 5월 장군이 주도한 쿠데타로 인해 축출되었다.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, né le 12 mars 1900 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, né le 12 mars 1900 à Tunja (Boyacá) et mort le 17 janvier 1975 à Melgar (Tolima), est un général et homme politique colombien. Il met en place une dictature militaire à la suite du coup d'État du 14 juin 1953 et conserve le pouvoir jusqu'en 1957. C'est le seul dictateur militaire qu'ait connu la Colombie au XXe siècle.re qu'ait connu la Colombie au XXe siècle.
, Густаво Рохас Пинилья (исп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 марта 1900, Тунха, департамент Бояка — 17 января 1975, Мелгар, департамент Толима) — колумбийский генерал и политик, в 1953—1957 годах — 26-й президент Колумбии, диктатор.
, غوستابو روخاس بينيّا (بالإسبانية: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla) ـ (12 مارس 1900 ـ 17 يناير 1975) هو الرئيس التاسع عشر لكولومبيا بين عامي 1953 و1957. تولى السلطة في أعقاب انقلاب قاده سنة 1953.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 marzo 1900 – Melgar, 17 gennaio 1975) è stato un politico e generale colombiano.È stato Presidente della Colombia dal giugno 1953 al maggio 1957.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, född 12 mars 1900, död 17 januari 1975, var en colombiansk militär och Colombias president 1953–1957. Hans regim var till en början populär, men hans hårda och korrumperade diktatorskap ledde till att han störtades från makten 1957.
, Густа́во Ро́хас Піні́лья (ісп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 березня 1900 — 17 січня 1975) — колумбійський генерал і політик, в 1953—1957 роках — диктатор.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 maart 190 … Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 maart 1900 – Bogota, 17 januari 1975) was een militair dictator en Colombiaans politicus. In 1966 en 1970 was hij presidentskandidaat. Op 13 juni 1953 pleegde Gustavo Rojas Pinilla een coup, waarbij hij werd gesteund door Liberalen en Conservatieven. Tussen 1953 en 1957 leidde hij een militaire dictatuur. Na zijn beleid spraken de twee grote politieke partijen, de Conservatieven en de Liberalen, in 1958 af om afwisselend het bestuur van het land over te nemen. Dat leidde echter niet tot een wezenlijke vermindering van het geweld omdat velen zich door deze afspraak voelden uitgesloten van het democratisch proces.n uitgesloten van het democratisch proces.
, Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (* 12. März 1900 in Tunja, Kolumbien; † 17. Januar 1975 in Melgar) war ein kolumbianischer Militär, Politiker und Diktator. Er wurde durch einen Militärputsch vom 13. Juni 1953 bis 10. Mai 1957 Präsident Kolumbiens.
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Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
, Густаво Рохас Пінілья
, グスタボ・ロハス・ピニージャ
, 구스타보 로하스 피니야
, 古斯塔沃·罗哈斯·皮尼利亚
, غوستابو روخاس بينيا
, Рохас Пинилья, Густаво
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