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재생에너지법(Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, EEG)은 독일의 환경 관련 법률이다. 1991년 전력매입법에 이어서 2000년에 입법되었다.
, Hermann Scheer et Hans-Josef Fell sont à l'origine de la loi allemande sur les énergies renouvelables (Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz - EEG), accordant une priorité à ces énergies. Cette loi, promulguée en avril 2000, crée un tarif d'achat dédié.
, Das deutsche Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz ( … Das deutsche Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG 2021) regelt die bevorzugte Einspeisung von Strom aus erneuerbaren Quellen ins Stromnetz und garantiert deren Erzeugern feste Einspeisevergütungen. Seit 2000 erweiterte es schrittweise das vorangehende Stromeinspeisungsgesetz. Während das EEG in Bezug auf den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien von der Bundesregierung als erfolgreich eingestuft wurde, werden dessen ökonomische und ökologische Effizienz sowie Teilaspekte wie Ausnahmeregelungen für die Industrie kontrovers diskutiert.n für die Industrie kontrovers diskutiert.
, The Renewable Energy Sources Act or EEG ( … The Renewable Energy Sources Act or EEG (German: Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz) is a series of German laws that originally provided a feed-in tariff (FIT) scheme to encourage the generation of renewable electricity. The EEG 2014 specified the transition to an auction system for most technologies which has been finished with the current version EEG 2017. The EEG first came into force on 1 April 2000 and has been modified several times since. The original legislation guaranteed a grid connection, preferential dispatch, and a government-set feed-in tariff for 20 years, dependent on the technology and size of project. The scheme was funded by a surcharge on electricity consumers, with electricity-intensive manufacturers and the railways later being required to contribute as little as 0.05 ¢/kWh. For 2017, the unabated EEG surcharge is 6.88 ¢/kWh. In a study in 2011, the average retail price of electricity in Germany, among the highest in the world, stood at around 35 ¢/kWh. The EEG was preceded by the Electricity Feed-in Act (1991) which entered into force on 1 January 1991. This law initiated the first green electricity feed-in tariff scheme in the world. The original EEG is credited with a rapid uptake of wind power and photovoltaics (PV) and is regarded nationally and internationally as an innovative and successful energy policy measure. The act also covers biomass (including cogeneration), hydroelectricity, and geothermal energy. A significant revision to the EEG came into effect on 1 August 2014. The prescribed feed-in tariffs should be gone for most technologies in the near future. Specific deployment corridors now stipulate the extent to which renewable electricity is to be expanded in the future and the funding rates are no longer set by the government, but are determined by auction. Plant operators market their production directly and receive a market premium to make up the difference between their bid price and the average monthly spot market price for electricity. The EEG surcharge remains in place to cover this shortfall. This new system was rolled out in stages, starting with ground-mounted photovoltaics in the 2014 law. More legislative revisions for the other branches were introduced with the current EEG on 1 January 2017. The current EEG has been criticized for setting the deployment corridors (see ) too low to meet Germany's long-term climate protection goals, particularly given the likely electrification of the transport sector. The government target for the share of renewables in power generation is at least 80% by 2050. The controversial EEG surcharge (or levy) on consumer power bills was removed, effective 1 July 2022. As a result, the average German household is expected to save around €200 per year. Payment obligations will now be met from proceeds from emissions trading and from the federal budget. Guaranteed tariffs for renewables project will continue to be offered going forward.will continue to be offered going forward.
, Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, pol. Ustawa o … Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, pol. Ustawa o Energiach Odnawialnych – ustawa regulująca system przywilejów dla producentów prądu ze źródeł odnawialnych w Niemczech (pełna nazwa: Gesetz für den Vorrang Erneuerbarer Energien; najczęściej nazywana EEG). Jest jednym z elementów polityki rządu niemieckiego, której celem jest wkład Niemiec w walkę z globalnym ociepleniem.d Niemiec w walkę z globalnym ociepleniem.
, Een terugleververgoeding voor elektricitei … Een terugleververgoeding voor elektriciteit werd in 1991 in Duitsland geïntroduceerd om het gebruik van milieuvriendelijke technieken zoals windenergie, biomassa, waterkracht, aardwarmte and fotovoltaïsche cellen aan te moedigen. De regeling "Stromeinspeisungsgesetz" werd herzien in 1999, in 2000 werd het "Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz" aangenomen met een herziening in 2004. Elke techniek heeft een andere aanleververgoeding. Met de regeling wordt beoogd om de gestelde doelen, 12,5% van de elektriciteitsconsumptie in 2010 en 20% in 2020 uit duurzame energie te halen. Het beleid heeft tevens als doel om de ontwikkeling van duurzame technieken te stimuleren, de externe kosten te verminderen en het verhogen van de controle over de energieaanvoer. In 2005 was 10% van de elektriciteit in Duitsland duurzame energie en hiervan werd 70% aangeleverd met een terugleververgoeding. Hierbij zou tot 2010 een besparing van 52 miljoen ton kooldioxide behaald worden. De gemiddelde terugleververgoeding was € 0,0953 per kWh in 2005 (vergeleken met de gemiddelde kosten van de vervangen energie van € 0,047 kWh). Het totale bedrag aan subsidie was € 2,4 miljard, aan kosten bij de consument € 0,0056 per kWh (3% van de elektriciteitskosten per huishouden). In 2014 is de energieheffing gestegen naar € 0,0624 per kWh. Er zijn in Duitsland 170.000 werknemers actief in de sector duurzame energie met een jaarlijkse omzet van € 8.7 miljard.et een jaarlijkse omzet van € 8.7 miljard.
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Act for the development of renewable energy sources
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The 2014 act governs the transition from a feed-in tariff scheme to an auction system for most renewable electricity sources, covering wind power, photovoltaics, biomass , hydroelectricity, and geothermal energy.
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재생에너지법(Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, EEG)은 독일의 환경 관련 법률이다. 1991년 전력매입법에 이어서 2000년에 입법되었다.
, Hermann Scheer et Hans-Josef Fell sont à l'origine de la loi allemande sur les énergies renouvelables (Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz - EEG), accordant une priorité à ces énergies. Cette loi, promulguée en avril 2000, crée un tarif d'achat dédié.
, Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, pol. Ustawa o … Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz, pol. Ustawa o Energiach Odnawialnych – ustawa regulująca system przywilejów dla producentów prądu ze źródeł odnawialnych w Niemczech (pełna nazwa: Gesetz für den Vorrang Erneuerbarer Energien; najczęściej nazywana EEG). Jest jednym z elementów polityki rządu niemieckiego, której celem jest wkład Niemiec w walkę z globalnym ociepleniem.d Niemiec w walkę z globalnym ociepleniem.
, Een terugleververgoeding voor elektricitei … Een terugleververgoeding voor elektriciteit werd in 1991 in Duitsland geïntroduceerd om het gebruik van milieuvriendelijke technieken zoals windenergie, biomassa, waterkracht, aardwarmte and fotovoltaïsche cellen aan te moedigen. De regeling "Stromeinspeisungsgesetz" werd herzien in 1999, in 2000 werd het "Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz" aangenomen met een herziening in 2004. Er zijn in Duitsland 170.000 werknemers actief in de sector duurzame energie met een jaarlijkse omzet van € 8.7 miljard.et een jaarlijkse omzet van € 8.7 miljard.
, The Renewable Energy Sources Act or EEG ( … The Renewable Energy Sources Act or EEG (German: Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz) is a series of German laws that originally provided a feed-in tariff (FIT) scheme to encourage the generation of renewable electricity. The EEG 2014 specified the transition to an auction system for most technologies which has been finished with the current version EEG 2017.inished with the current version EEG 2017.
, Das deutsche Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz ( … Das deutsche Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG 2021) regelt die bevorzugte Einspeisung von Strom aus erneuerbaren Quellen ins Stromnetz und garantiert deren Erzeugern feste Einspeisevergütungen. Seit 2000 erweiterte es schrittweise das vorangehende Stromeinspeisungsgesetz. Während das EEG in Bezug auf den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien von der Bundesregierung als erfolgreich eingestuft wurde, werden dessen ökonomische und ökologische Effizienz sowie Teilaspekte wie Ausnahmeregelungen für die Industrie kontrovers diskutiert.n für die Industrie kontrovers diskutiert.
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Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz
, Terugleververgoeding in Duitsland
, German Renewable Energy Sources Act
, 재생에너지법
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