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Het geslacht van verbindingsstukken betref … Het geslacht van verbindingsstukken betreft de manier waarop in onder andere de elektrotechniek en bouwkunde verbindingstukken als buizen en connectors worden aangeduid als respectievelijk “vrouwelijk” en “mannelijk”. In het Nederlandse taalgebied hoort men ook wel de Engelse termen “female” en “male” (en “gender” voor “geslacht”), of “vrouwtje” en “mannetje”. Deze benamingen zijn ontstaan met de geslachtsorganen van mensen en dieren in gedachten: vrouwelijke verbindingsstukken zijn hol en de mannelijke worden erin gestoken. Zo is een stopcontact “vrouwelijk” en de stekker die men erin kan steken “mannelijk”. Bij stopcontacten voor netvoeding is steeds het onder spanning staande deel vrouwelijk. De reden is duidelijk: hierdoor worden aanraking en kortsluiting vermeden. Bij ongevaarlijke spanningen is aanraking geen probleem, maar kortsluiting, doordat het onder spanning staande deel met een metalen voorwerp in aanraking komt, soms wel. Een ander voordeel van deze standaard is dat het onmogelijk wordt twee onder spanning staande delen met elkaar te verbinden. Een voedingskabel met twee mannelijke stekkers mag niet bestaan. Bij andere verbindingen, bijvoorbeeld tussen audio- en videoapparatuur, heeft een snoer meestal mannelijke stekkers en een apparaat vrouwelijke chassisdelen. Nadeel daarvan is dat het mogelijk is twee uitgangen of twee ingangen met elkaar te verbinden. Zo'n verkeerde verbinding is niet gevaarlijk maar wel zinloos. Een ander nadeel is dat de verbindingssnoeren niet als verlengsnoer bruikbaar zijn. Soms is het nodig een verbinding te maken maken tussen twee connectoren van hetzelfde geslacht. Dat kan met een verloopstuk dat “gender changer” wordt genoemd. In veel handleidingen en vaktaal wordt aan de code van een verbindingsstuk een M of F (van Male en Female) toegevoegd om aan te duiden of het om een mannelijk of vrouwelijk verbindingsstuk gaat.nelijk of vrouwelijk verbindingsstuk gaat.
, In electrical and mechanical trades and ma … In electrical and mechanical trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating connectors or fasteners is conventionally assigned the designation male or female. The female connector is generally a receptacle that receives and holds the male connector. Sometimes the terms plug and socket or jack are used, particularly in reference to electrical connectors. In some cases, the pins on the connector may have the opposite nominal gender to the mounted connector, such as the RCA connector. The assignment is a direct analogy with male/female sexual intercourse, the part bearing one or more protrusions or which fits inside the other being designated male, in contrast to the part containing the corresponding indentations, or fitting outside the other, being designated female. Extension of the analogy results in the verb to mate being used to describe the process of connecting two corresponding parts together. In some cases (notably electrical power connectors), the gender of connectors is selected according to rigid rules, to enforce a sense of one-way directionality (e.g. a flow of power from one device to another). This gender distinction is implemented to enhance safety or ensure proper functionality by preventing unsafe or non-functional configurations from being set up. In terms of mathematical graph theory, an electrical power distribution network made up of plugs and sockets is a directed tree, with the directionality arrows corresponding to the female-to-male transfer of electrical power through each mated connection. This is an example where male and female connectors have been deliberately designed and assigned to physically enforce a safe network topology. In other contexts, such as plumbing, one-way flow is not enforced through connector gender assignment. Flows through piping networks can be bidirectional, as in underground water distribution networks which have designed-in redundancy. In plumbing situations where one-way flow is desired, it is implemented through other means (e.g. gravity feed or one-way check valves), and not through male-female gender schemes.nd not through male-female gender schemes.
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| rdfs:comment |
Het geslacht van verbindingsstukken betref … Het geslacht van verbindingsstukken betreft de manier waarop in onder andere de elektrotechniek en bouwkunde verbindingstukken als buizen en connectors worden aangeduid als respectievelijk “vrouwelijk” en “mannelijk”. In het Nederlandse taalgebied hoort men ook wel de Engelse termen “female” en “male” (en “gender” voor “geslacht”), of “vrouwtje” en “mannetje”. Een ander voordeel van deze standaard is dat het onmogelijk wordt twee onder spanning staande delen met elkaar te verbinden. Een voedingskabel met twee mannelijke stekkers mag niet bestaan.twee mannelijke stekkers mag niet bestaan.
, In electrical and mechanical trades and ma … In electrical and mechanical trades and manufacturing, each half of a pair of mating connectors or fasteners is conventionally assigned the designation male or female. The female connector is generally a receptacle that receives and holds the male connector. Sometimes the terms plug and socket or jack are used, particularly in reference to electrical connectors. In some cases, the pins on the connector may have the opposite nominal gender to the mounted connector, such as the RCA connector.nted connector, such as the RCA connector.
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Gender of connectors and fasteners
, Geslacht van verbindingsstukken
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