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Edwin Ray Guthrie, né le 6 janvier 1886 à Lincoln et mort le 23 avril 1959 à Seattle est un psychologue et professeur d'université américain.
, Edwin Ray Guthrie (/ˈɡʌθri/; January 9, 18 … Edwin Ray Guthrie (/ˈɡʌθri/; January 9, 1886 – April 23, 1969) was a behavioral psychologist who began his career as a mathematics teacher and philosopher. However, he became a psychologist at the age of 33. He spent most of his career at the University of Washington, where he became full professor and then emeritus professor in psychology. Guthrie is best known for his theory that all learning is based on a stimulus–response association. This was variously described as one trial theory, non-reinforcement, and contiguity learning. The theory was: "A combination of stimuli which has accompanied a movement will on its recurrence tend to be followed by that movement". One word that his coworkers and students used to describe Guthrie and his theories was "simple", and perhaps he did prefer to use simple terms to illustrate complex ideas. However, "It is undoubtedly true that many reviews of Guthrie in the literature have mistaken incompleteness for simplicity". His simple nature carried into his teachings where he took great pride in working with and teaching students.ide in working with and teaching students.
, 에드윈 거스리(Edwin Ray Guthrie, 1886년 1월 9일 ~ 1 … 에드윈 거스리(Edwin Ray Guthrie, 1886년 1월 9일 ~ 1969년 4월 23일)는 행동주의 심리학자이다. 먼저 수학교사, 철학자로 일을 했지만 33세의 나이에 심리학으로 전향했다. 대부분의 경력을 워싱턴 대학교에서 쌓았으며 이곳에서 전임 교수가 된 이후 심리학 교수가 되었다. 네브래스카주 링컨에서 태어났다. 그와 그의 친구가 다윈의 종의 기원, 인간과 동물의 감정 표현을 읽었을 때 그의 이론이 처음 눈을 뜨기 시작했으며 이 때가 8학년이었다.을 읽었을 때 그의 이론이 처음 눈을 뜨기 시작했으며 이 때가 8학년이었다.
, إدوين راي غوثري (بالإنجليزية: Edwin Ray Guthrie) هو أستاذ جامعي وعالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في 9 يناير 1886 في لنكن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 أبريل 1959 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة.
, エドウィン・レイ・ガスリー(Edwin Ray Guthrie 、1886年1月9日 - 1959年4月23日)はアメリカ合衆国の心理学者。ネブラスカ州リンカーン出身。1914年からワシントン大学教授を務めた。 新行動主義心理学者で、他にトールマン、ハル、スキナーらがいる。ガスリーはを立て、「刺激と反応の結合の強さは時間的、空間的接近に依存する」と主張した。
, Edwin Ray Guthrie (9 de enero de 1886 al 2 … Edwin Ray Guthrie (9 de enero de 1886 al 23 de abril de 1959) fue un psicólogo estadounidense. Nació en la ciudad de Lincoln, Nebraska. Ahí transcurrieron los primeros años de su formación. Ingresó en la Universidad de Nebraska donde realizó estudios de matemáticas. Después de cinco años, se trasladó al departamento de psicología donde permaneció durante el resto de su carrera. El Dr. Guthrie tenía 33 años cuando hizo la transición desde la filosofía a la psicología. En 1910 ingresó a la Universidad de Pensilvania para obtener su doctorado. En 1914 aceptó un puesto en la Universidad de Washington, después de un tiempo fue miembro del Departamento de Psicología, más tarde se convirtió en Decano de Estudios de Posgrado de dicha universidad. Guthrie hizo contribuciones en la filosofía de la ciencia, la psicología anormal, psicología social, la psicología de la educación y la teoría del aprendizaje (Dallenbach, Bitterman y Newman, 1959). Lo recuerdan por la aportación de su teoría del aprendizaje basado en la asociación. Defendió el principio asociativo de la contigüidad o condicionamiento simultáneo como ley fundamental del aprendizaje. A partir de Guthrie toman gran relevancia los modelos estadísticos de este aprendizaje.modelos estadísticos de este aprendizaje.
, Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886-1959) va ésser un … Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886-1959) va ésser un psicòleg estatunidenc. Defensà el principi associatiu de la contigüitat o condicionament simultani com a llei fonamental de l'aprenentatge. A partir de Guthrie prenen gran volada els models estadístics d'aquest aprenentatge. models estadístics d'aquest aprenentatge.
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Edwin Ray Guthrie (/ˈɡʌθri/; January 9, 18 … Edwin Ray Guthrie (/ˈɡʌθri/; January 9, 1886 – April 23, 1969) was a behavioral psychologist who began his career as a mathematics teacher and philosopher. However, he became a psychologist at the age of 33. He spent most of his career at the University of Washington, where he became full professor and then emeritus professor in psychology. Guthrie is best known for his theory that all learning is based on a stimulus–response association. This was variously described as one trial theory, non-reinforcement, and contiguity learning. The theory was:, and contiguity learning. The theory was:
, Edwin Ray Guthrie, né le 6 janvier 1886 à Lincoln et mort le 23 avril 1959 à Seattle est un psychologue et professeur d'université américain.
, 에드윈 거스리(Edwin Ray Guthrie, 1886년 1월 9일 ~ 1 … 에드윈 거스리(Edwin Ray Guthrie, 1886년 1월 9일 ~ 1969년 4월 23일)는 행동주의 심리학자이다. 먼저 수학교사, 철학자로 일을 했지만 33세의 나이에 심리학으로 전향했다. 대부분의 경력을 워싱턴 대학교에서 쌓았으며 이곳에서 전임 교수가 된 이후 심리학 교수가 되었다. 네브래스카주 링컨에서 태어났다. 그와 그의 친구가 다윈의 종의 기원, 인간과 동물의 감정 표현을 읽었을 때 그의 이론이 처음 눈을 뜨기 시작했으며 이 때가 8학년이었다.을 읽었을 때 그의 이론이 처음 눈을 뜨기 시작했으며 이 때가 8학년이었다.
, Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886-1959) va ésser un … Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886-1959) va ésser un psicòleg estatunidenc. Defensà el principi associatiu de la contigüitat o condicionament simultani com a llei fonamental de l'aprenentatge. A partir de Guthrie prenen gran volada els models estadístics d'aquest aprenentatge. models estadístics d'aquest aprenentatge.
, エドウィン・レイ・ガスリー(Edwin Ray Guthrie 、1886年1月9日 - 1959年4月23日)はアメリカ合衆国の心理学者。ネブラスカ州リンカーン出身。1914年からワシントン大学教授を務めた。 新行動主義心理学者で、他にトールマン、ハル、スキナーらがいる。ガスリーはを立て、「刺激と反応の結合の強さは時間的、空間的接近に依存する」と主張した。
, إدوين راي غوثري (بالإنجليزية: Edwin Ray Guthrie) هو أستاذ جامعي وعالم نفس أمريكي، ولد في 9 يناير 1886 في لنكن في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 23 أبريل 1959 في سياتل في الولايات المتحدة.
, Edwin Ray Guthrie (9 de enero de 1886 al 2 … Edwin Ray Guthrie (9 de enero de 1886 al 23 de abril de 1959) fue un psicólogo estadounidense. Nació en la ciudad de Lincoln, Nebraska. Ahí transcurrieron los primeros años de su formación. Ingresó en la Universidad de Nebraska donde realizó estudios de matemáticas. Después de cinco años, se trasladó al departamento de psicología donde permaneció durante el resto de su carrera. El Dr. Guthrie tenía 33 años cuando hizo la transición desde la filosofía a la psicología. En 1910 ingresó a la Universidad de Pensilvania para obtener su doctorado. de Pensilvania para obtener su doctorado.
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, Edwin Ray Guthrie
, エドウィン・ガスリー
, 에드윈 거스리
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