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Eskoziako ekonomiak 205.000 milioi dolarre … Eskoziako ekonomiak 205.000 milioi dolarreko BPG nominala izan zuen 2020. urtean. XX. mendearen hasieran, Eskoziak Europako gainerako herrialdeen eta mendebaldeko munduaren antzeko ekonomia misto irekia du. Tradizioz, eskoziar industrian industria astuna zen nagusi, ontziolek, meatzaritzak eta siderurgia industriak lagunduta.itzak eta siderurgia industriak lagunduta.
, L’économie de l’Écosse est étroitement lié … L’économie de l’Écosse est étroitement liée à celle du Royaume-Uni et est essentiellement basée sur un système capitaliste avec très peu d’intervention de la part de l’État. Après la Révolution industrielle, l’économie écossaise est dominée par la construction navale, l’industrie minière et sidérurgique. La participation de l’Écosse à l’Empire britannique lui a permis d’exporter sa production à travers le monde. Mais l’industrie lourde a décliné dans la dernière partie du XXe siècle, menant à une remarquable mutation de l’économie de l’Écosse désormais basée sur la technologie et les services. Les années 1980 ont vu le développement de la Silicon Valley écossaise: (glen signifiant vallée en écossais), entre Glasgow et Édimbourg et abritant beaucoup de grandes entreprises technologiques venues s’implanter en Écosse. Aujourd’hui, l’industrie technologique emploie 41 000 personnes. Les entreprises basées en Écosse sont spécialisées dans les systèmes d’information, la défense, l’électronique, et les semi-conducteurs. Il existe également un secteur de développement et design électronique particulièrement dynamique et en pleine croissance, basé sur ses liens avec les universités et les compagnies locales. À noter la présence de multinationales telles que National Semiconductor, IBM ou Motorola.Les autres secteurs majeurs de l’économie de l’Écosse sont : la banque et les services financiers, l’éducation, le divertissement, la biotechnologie, le transports, le pétrole, le gaz, le whisky et le tourisme. Le produit intérieur brut (PIB) de l’Écosse est légèrement supérieur à 74 milliards de Livres Sterling (en 2002), donnant un PIB par habitant de £14 651 Édimbourg est le centre financier de l’Écosse et la 6e place d’Europe avec ses grandes compagnies du secteur financier qui y sont basées, incluant la Royal Bank of Scotland (la seconde plus grande banque d’Europe, la cinquième mondiale), HBOS (propriétaire de Bank of Scotland) et Standard Life Insurance. Glasgow est le principal port d’Écosse et le quatrième plus grand centre industriel du Royaume-Uni, comptant pour plus de 60 % des exportations écossaises. La construction navale, bien qu’en déclin depuis le début du XXe siècle, compte toujours pour une bonne part de l’économie écossaise. La ville possède le quartier commerçant et de distribution le plus grand et le plus important économiquement du Royaume-Uni après le quartier de West End à Londres. Glasgow est également un des 20 plus grands centres financiers d’Europe et abrite le siège social de nombreuses entreprises britanniques. Les autres industries importantes présentes à Glasgow sont le textile, la chimie, la pêche, la brasserie et la distillation.la pêche, la brasserie et la distillation.
, The economy of Scotland is an open mixed e … The economy of Scotland is an open mixed economy which, in 2020, had an estimated nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $205 billion including oil and gas extraction in Scottish waters. Since the Acts of Union 1707, Scotland's economy has been closely aligned with the economy of the rest of the United Kingdom (UK), and England has historically been its main trading partner. Scotland still conducts the majority of its trade within the UK: in 2017, Scotland's exports totalled £81.4 billion, of which £48.9 billion (60%) was with constituent nations of the UK, £14.9 billion with the rest of the European Union (EU), and £17.6 billion with other parts of the world. Scotland’s imports meanwhile totalled £94.4 billion including intra-UK trade leaving Scotland with a trade deficit of £10.4 billion in 2017. Scotland was one of the industrial powerhouses of Europe from the time of the Industrial Revolution onwards, being a world leader in manufacturing. This left a legacy in the diversity of goods and services which Scotland produces, from textiles, whisky and shortbread to buses, computer software, ships, avionics and microelectronics, as well as banking, insurance, investment management and other related financial services. In common with most other advanced industrialised economies, Scotland has seen a decline in the importance of both manufacturing industries and primary-based extractive industries. This has, however, been combined with a rise in the service sector of the economy, which has grown to be the largest sector in Scotland. The governments which involve themselves in Scotland's economy are largely the central UK Government (responsible for reserved matters) and the Scottish Government (responsible for devolved matters) via HM Treasury. Their respective financial functions are headed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Constitution and Economy. Since 1979, management of the UK economy (including Scotland) has followed a broadly laissez-faire approach. The Bank of England is Scotland's central bank and its Monetary Policy Committee is responsible for setting interest rates. The currency of Scotland, as part of the United Kingdom, is the Pound sterling, which is also the world's fourth-largest reserve currency after the US dollar, the euro and Japanese yen. Scotland is a nation within the United Kingdom, which is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the G7, the G8, the G20, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Bank, the World Trade Organization, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the United Nations.re Investment Bank and the United Nations.
, Економіка Шотландії більшість шотландської промисловості і торгівлі сконцентровані в декількох великих містах, розташованих на річках в центральній частині Средньошотландської низовини.
, 蘇格蘭經濟和英國其他地區經濟及歐洲經濟區有密切的聯繫。自工業革命時代開始，蘇格蘭就是歐洲工業強國之一，在工業領域擁有世界領先地位。現在蘇格蘭仍然在自紡織品、威士忌、 奶油酥餅至噴氣發動機、公車、軟體、船舶、保險、金融各領域領先。和大多數工業化國家類似，工業和礦業在蘇格蘭經濟中的重要度下降，取而代之的是服務業在過去十年明顯成長，成為蘇格蘭最大的成長產業。蘇格蘭的貨幣是英鎊。
, سجل اقتصاد اسكتلندا ناتجًا محليًا إجماليًا … سجل اقتصاد اسكتلندا ناتجًا محليًا إجماليًا اسميًا يصل تقديريًا إلى 170 مليار جنيه إسترليني في عام 2018. منذ سن قانوني الاتحاد 1707، كان اقتصاد اسكتلندا متوائمًا بشكل وثيق مع اقتصاد بقية المملكة المتحدة، وكانت إنجلترا تاريخيًا الشريك التجاري الرئيسي لها. ما زالت اسكتلندا تدير غالبية تجارتها داخل المملكة المتحدة: ففي عام 2017، بلغ مجموع صادرات اسكتلندا 81.1 مليار جنيه إسترليني، منها 48.9 مليار جنيه إسترليني (60%) كانت مع الدول المؤسسة للمملكة المتحدة، و14.9 مليار جنيه إسترليني مع الاتحاد الأوروبي، و17.6 مليار مع أنحاء العالم الأخرى. كانت اسكتلندا إحدى القوى الصناعية في أوروبا منذ عصر الثورة الصناعية وما بعده، إذ كانت رائدة على مستوى العالم في مجال التصنيع. خلف هذا تركة في تنوع السلع والخدمات التي تنتجها اسكتلندا، من المنسوجات والويسكي والخبز الهش إلى المحركات النفاثة، والحافلات، وبرامج الحاسوب، والسفن، وإلكترونيات الطيران، والإلكترونيات الدقيقة، فضلًا عن الخدمات المصرفية والتأمين وإدارة الاستثمار وغيرها من الخدمات المالية ذات الصلة. على غرار أغلب الاقتصادات الصناعية المتقدمة الأخرى، شهدت اسكتلندا انحدارًا في أهمية الصناعات التحويلية والصناعات الاستخراجية الأولية. غير أن هذا اقترن بارتفاع في قطاع الخدمات في الاقتصاد، الذي نما ليصبح أكبر قطاع في اسكتلندا. يجري التدخل الحكومي في اقتصاد اسكتلندا بصورة عامة من قبل حكومة المملكة المتحدة والحكومة الاسكتلندية عن طريق خزانة جلالة الملكة، برئاسة مستشار الخزانة وأمين مجلس الوزراء للشؤون المالية والدستور والاقتصاد على التوالي، ممثلين الإدراتين المسؤولتين عن المسائل المفوضة والمحتَفظ بها على التوالي. منذ عام 1979، انتهجت إدارة اقتصاد المملكة المتحدة (بما في ذلك اسكتلندا) مبدأ عدم التدخل واسع النطاق. يعد بنك إنجلترا البنك المركزي لاسكتلندا، وتتولى لجنة السياسة النقدية التابعة له مسؤولية تحديد أسعار الفائدة. تتداول اسكتلندا عملة الجنيه الإسترليني التي تعد أيضًا رابع أكبر عملة احتياطية في العالم بعد الدولار الأمريكي واليورو والين الياباني. تعد اسكتلندا (باعتبارها دولة مؤسسة للمملكة المتحدة) عضوًا في كل من دول الكومنولث، مجموعة الدول الصناعية السبع، مجموعة الثماني، مجموعة العشرين، صندوق النقد الدولي، منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي والتنمية، البنك الدولي، منظمة التجارة العالمية، البنك الآسيوي للاستثمار في البنية التحتية والأمم المتحدة.لاستثمار في البنية التحتية والأمم المتحدة.
, Ekonomi Skotlandia terkait erat dengan wil … Ekonomi Skotlandia terkait erat dengan wilayah Britania Raya lainnya dan Wilayah Ekonomi Eropa. Skotlandia memiliki produk domestik bruto per kapita dan nilai tambah bruto per kapita yang lebih tinggi daripada Inggris, Wales, Irlandia Utara, dan Britania Raya secara keseluruhan bila keuntungan dari minyak bumi dan gas alam di Laut Utara ditambahkan. Skotlandia merupakan salah satu kekuatan industri di Eropa semenjak masa Revolusi Industri. Akibatnya, terdapat berbagai barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh ekonomi Skotlandia. Produk utamanya meliputi tekstil, wiski, dan biskuit, hingga mesin jet, bus, perangkat lunak, kapal, avionik, dan , serta jasa perbankan, asuransi, manajemen investasi, dan jasa-jasa keuangan lainnya. Layaknya ekonomi-ekonomi maju lainnya, kepentingan industri manufaktur dan industri ekstraktif primer telah menurun. Namun, sektor jasa menguat dan kini merupakan sektor terbesar di Skotlandia. Pound sterling Britania adalah mata uang resmi di Skotlandia. Bank Inggris bertanggung jawab atas kebijakan moneter dan merupakan bank sentral di Britania Raya.n merupakan bank sentral di Britania Raya.
, L'Economia della Scozia è strettamente leg … L'Economia della Scozia è strettamente legata a quella del Regno Unito ed è essenzialmente basata su un sistema capitalista con pochissimo intervento del governo. La Scozia è stata una delle potenze industriali in Europa sin dalla rivoluzione industriale e dopo questo periodo l'economia scozzese fu dominata dalla costruzione navale, dall'estrazione mineraria e dall'acciaio. La partecipazione della Scozia all'Impero britannico le ha permesso di esportare la sua produzione in tutto il mondo. Ma l'industria pesante è diminuita nell'ultima parte del XX secolo, portando a un notevole cambiamento nell'economia scozzese ora basata sulla tecnologia e sui servizi. Gli anni '80 videro lo sviluppo della Silicon Valley scozzese: Silicon Glen (glen che significa valle in scozzese), tra Glasgow ed Edimburgo, è sede di molte grandi aziende tecnologiche che si stabilirono in Scozia. Oggi, l'industria tecnologica impiega 41.000 persone. Le società con sede in Scozia sono specializzate in sistemi informativi, difesa, elettronica e semiconduttori. C'è anche un settore dello sviluppo e del design dell'elettronica particolarmente dinamico e in crescita, basato sui suoi legami con università e aziende locali. Da notare la presenza di multinazionali come National Semiconductor, IBM o Motorola. Altri importanti settori dell'economia scozzese sono: servizi bancari e finanziari, istruzione, intrattenimento, biotecnologia, trasporti, petrolio, gas, whisky e turismo. Il prodotto interno lordo (PIL) della Scozia è di poco superiore a 74 miliardi di sterline (nel 2002), con un PIL pro capite di 14.651 sterline. Edimburgo è il centro finanziario della Scozia e il 6º posto in Europa con le sue principali società del settore finanziario con sede lì, tra cui la Royal Bank of Scotland (la seconda più grande banca in Europa, la quinta nel mondo), (proprietario della Bank of Scotland) e assicurazione sulla vita standard. Glasgow è il porto principale della Scozia e il quarto centro industriale del Regno Unito, rappresentando oltre il 60% delle esportazioni scozzesi. La costruzione navale, sebbene in declino dall'inizio del XX secolo, rappresenta ancora gran parte dell'economia scozzese. La città ha il distretto commerciale e di distribuzione più grande ed economicamente importante del Regno Unito dopo il West End di Londra. Glasgow è anche uno dei 20 centri finanziari più grandi d'Europa ed è sede di molte società britanniche. Altre importanti industrie presenti a Glasgow sono quelle tessili, chimiche, della pesca, della birra e della distillazione. pesca, della birra e della distillazione.
, A economia escocesa é baseada na alta prod … A economia escocesa é baseada na alta produção têxtil e agrícola, sendo também tradicional a produção de uísque. Edimburgo e Glasgow são as cidades mais industrializadas da Escócia. A evolução da economia escocesa é fundamentalmente dependente da evolução da economia de todo o Reino Unido.
* PIB (Produto Interno Bruto): US$ 172 bilhões (2006)
* Renda per capita: US$ 27.555
* Principais atividades econômicas: indústria, finanças, turismo e comércio exterior.
* Principais produtos exportados: produtos industrializados, bebidas, produtos tecnológicos.
* Principais produtos agrícolas produzidos: cereais, trigo, aveia, centeio. Os principais propulsores da atual economia escocesa são: a industria eletrônica - que responde por mais de 50% de todas as exportações de manufaturados do país, as reservas de petróleo e gás, nas regiões próximas da costa, o uísque, o turismo, além dos setores madeireiro, pesqueiro e de serviços financeiros. De 1716 a 1845 o país adotou o free banking (sistema bancário livre) que permitia a emissão de moeda privada, constituindo um sistema caracterizado por alta competitividade e estabilidade. Na atualidade, os quatro bancos de compensação escoceses emitem suas próprias cédulas, que são moeda corrente em todo o Reino Unido, mas as vezes são vistas com cautela pelos operadores do mercado inglês de valores mobiliários. do mercado inglês de valores mobiliários.
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tillage +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Melrose_Abbey +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_school_%28United_Kingdom%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/BAE_Systems +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Local_government_in_Scotland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pringle_of_Scotland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Caledonian_Sleeper +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Economy_of_the_European_Union +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dumfries_and_Galloway +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vehicle_Excise_Duty +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Avionics +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Forthside_Barracks +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Trustee_savings_bank +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/West_Coast_Main_Line +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scottish_Fire_and_Rescue +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arm%27s_Length +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/National_Health_Service_Act_1946 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Agriculture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:Glenfiddich_Distillery_stills.jpg +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isle_of_Lewis +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stornoway +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hydraulic_fracturing +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inverness +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Private_wire +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Glasgow +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Barnett_formula +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Herring +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/HMNB_Clyde +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bourlon_Barracks +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Walcheren_Barracks +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/A9_road_%28Great_Britain%29 +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/averageGrossSalary
|
£2,480 / €3,373 / $3,814 monthly
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/averageNetSalary
|
£1,730 / €2,064 / $2,793 monthly
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/caption
|
Edinburgh, the financial centre of Scotland, the 4th largest financial centre in Europe and 13th largest internationally
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/country
|
Scotland
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/currency
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pound_Sterling +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/date
|
"2011-07-01"^^xsd:date
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/edbr
|
8
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/exportGoods
|
Fish, Confectionery, Oil & Gas, Renewable Energy, Scotch Whisky, Textiles, Timber, Water
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/exportPartners
|
£3.0 bn
, 19.0
, £2.5 bn
, £2.8 bn
, £5.5 bn
, 60.0
, £1.3 bn
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/exports
|
£87.1bn
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/gdp
|
2.05E11
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/gini
|
0.332
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/growth
|
+1.0%
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/industries
|
Fishing, Food & Drink, Forestry, Oil & Gas, Renewable Energy, Textiles, Tourism
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/inflation
|
11.1
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/labour
|
2610000
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/occupations
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Public_sector +
, Industry
, Production
, Services
, Agriculture
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/organs
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/World_Trade_Organization +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/OECD +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/perCapita
|
37460.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/poverty
|
15.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/rank
|
3.0
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/sectors
|
Services: 75%
, Production: 18%
, Agriculture: 1%
, Construction: 6%
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/unemployment
|
3.4
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/url
|
https://web.archive.org/web/20110701105930/http:/home.scotland.gov.uk/home +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:More_citations_needed +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Economy_of_the_European_Union +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Infobox_economy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IncreaseNegative +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Webarchive +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Notelist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:DecreasePositive +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Main +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Needs_update +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:EngvarB +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Increase +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Scotland_topics +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_web +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Decrease +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Flag +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Fix +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cmn +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Which +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Noflag +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Twentieth-century_Scotland +
|
| http://dbpedia.org/property/year
|
--04-01
|
| http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
|
http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:OECD_member_economies +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:World_Trade_Organization_member_economies +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Economy_of_Scotland +
|
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|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland?oldid=1124410788&ns=0 +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/depiction
|
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London.bankofengland.arp.jpg +
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, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evening_view_across_Carlton_Hill_towards_the_Castle_%2813164472813%29.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edinburgh_-_Edinburgh%2C_86_Canongate%2C_Milton_House_School_-_20140421115556.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Export_Statistics_Scotland_FY2015.png +
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, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gleneagles_Hotel_and_grounds.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head_Office_Standard_Life_Plc.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_GDP_per_capita_in_the_UK_in_2007_%28NUTS_3%29.svg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RMS_Queen_Mary_Long_Beach_January_2011_view.jpg +
, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal_Navy_Type_45_destroyer_HMS_Daring_MOD_45154175.jpg +
|
| http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf
|
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland +
|
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Economy_of_Scotland +
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, http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/f1f3ca5e-1df9-4b4f-b05b-e05eecf920d3#id +
, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3175225 +
, http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Economia_della_Scozia +
, http://sq.dbpedia.org/resource/Ekonomia_e_Skocis%C3%AB +
, http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Economia_da_Esc%C3%B3cia +
, https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2w4EM +
, http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/%C5%A0kotijos_ekonomika +
, http://ro.dbpedia.org/resource/Economia_Sco%C8%9Biei +
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| rdfs:comment |
Eskoziako ekonomiak 205.000 milioi dolarre … Eskoziako ekonomiak 205.000 milioi dolarreko BPG nominala izan zuen 2020. urtean. XX. mendearen hasieran, Eskoziak Europako gainerako herrialdeen eta mendebaldeko munduaren antzeko ekonomia misto irekia du. Tradizioz, eskoziar industrian industria astuna zen nagusi, ontziolek, meatzaritzak eta siderurgia industriak lagunduta.itzak eta siderurgia industriak lagunduta.
, Економіка Шотландії більшість шотландської промисловості і торгівлі сконцентровані в декількох великих містах, розташованих на річках в центральній частині Средньошотландської низовини.
, A economia escocesa é baseada na alta prod … A economia escocesa é baseada na alta produção têxtil e agrícola, sendo também tradicional a produção de uísque. Edimburgo e Glasgow são as cidades mais industrializadas da Escócia. A evolução da economia escocesa é fundamentalmente dependente da evolução da economia de todo o Reino Unido.volução da economia de todo o Reino Unido.
, The economy of Scotland is an open mixed e … The economy of Scotland is an open mixed economy which, in 2020, had an estimated nominal gross domestic product (GDP) of $205 billion including oil and gas extraction in Scottish waters. Since the Acts of Union 1707, Scotland's economy has been closely aligned with the economy of the rest of the United Kingdom (UK), and England has historically been its main trading partner. Scotland still conducts the majority of its trade within the UK: in 2017, Scotland's exports totalled £81.4 billion, of which £48.9 billion (60%) was with constituent nations of the UK, £14.9 billion with the rest of the European Union (EU), and £17.6 billion with other parts of the world. Scotland’s imports meanwhile totalled £94.4 billion including intra-UK trade leaving Scotland with a trade deficit of £10.4 billiotland with a trade deficit of £10.4 billio
, L'Economia della Scozia è strettamente leg … L'Economia della Scozia è strettamente legata a quella del Regno Unito ed è essenzialmente basata su un sistema capitalista con pochissimo intervento del governo. La Scozia è stata una delle potenze industriali in Europa sin dalla rivoluzione industriale e dopo questo periodo l'economia scozzese fu dominata dalla costruzione navale, dall'estrazione mineraria e dall'acciaio. La partecipazione della Scozia all'Impero britannico le ha permesso di esportare la sua produzione in tutto il mondo. Ma l'industria pesante è diminuita nell'ultima parte del XX secolo, portando a un notevole cambiamento nell'economia scozzese ora basata sulla tecnologia e sui servizi. Gli anni '80 videro lo sviluppo della Silicon Valley scozzese: Silicon Glen (glen che significa valle in scozzese), tra Glasgow ed Edimba valle in scozzese), tra Glasgow ed Edimb
, Ekonomi Skotlandia terkait erat dengan wil … Ekonomi Skotlandia terkait erat dengan wilayah Britania Raya lainnya dan Wilayah Ekonomi Eropa. Skotlandia memiliki produk domestik bruto per kapita dan nilai tambah bruto per kapita yang lebih tinggi daripada Inggris, Wales, Irlandia Utara, dan Britania Raya secara keseluruhan bila keuntungan dari minyak bumi dan gas alam di Laut Utara ditambahkan. Layaknya ekonomi-ekonomi maju lainnya, kepentingan industri manufaktur dan industri ekstraktif primer telah menurun. Namun, sektor jasa menguat dan kini merupakan sektor terbesar di Skotlandia.i merupakan sektor terbesar di Skotlandia.
, L’économie de l’Écosse est étroitement lié … L’économie de l’Écosse est étroitement liée à celle du Royaume-Uni et est essentiellement basée sur un système capitaliste avec très peu d’intervention de la part de l’État. Après la Révolution industrielle, l’économie écossaise est dominée par la construction navale, l’industrie minière et sidérurgique. La participation de l’Écosse à l’Empire britannique lui a permis d’exporter sa production à travers le monde. Mais l’industrie lourde a décliné dans la dernière partie du XXe siècle, menant à une remarquable mutation de l’économie de l’Écosse désormais basée sur la technologie et les services. Les années 1980 ont vu le développement de la Silicon Valley écossaise: (glen signifiant vallée en écossais), entre Glasgow et Édimbourg et abritant beaucoup de grandes entreprises technologiques vep de grandes entreprises technologiques ve
, 蘇格蘭經濟和英國其他地區經濟及歐洲經濟區有密切的聯繫。自工業革命時代開始，蘇格蘭就是歐洲工業強國之一，在工業領域擁有世界領先地位。現在蘇格蘭仍然在自紡織品、威士忌、 奶油酥餅至噴氣發動機、公車、軟體、船舶、保險、金融各領域領先。和大多數工業化國家類似，工業和礦業在蘇格蘭經濟中的重要度下降，取而代之的是服務業在過去十年明顯成長，成為蘇格蘭最大的成長產業。蘇格蘭的貨幣是英鎊。
, سجل اقتصاد اسكتلندا ناتجًا محليًا إجماليًا … سجل اقتصاد اسكتلندا ناتجًا محليًا إجماليًا اسميًا يصل تقديريًا إلى 170 مليار جنيه إسترليني في عام 2018. منذ سن قانوني الاتحاد 1707، كان اقتصاد اسكتلندا متوائمًا بشكل وثيق مع اقتصاد بقية المملكة المتحدة، وكانت إنجلترا تاريخيًا الشريك التجاري الرئيسي لها. ما زالت اسكتلندا تدير غالبية تجارتها داخل المملكة المتحدة: ففي عام 2017، بلغ مجموع صادرات اسكتلندا 81.1 مليار جنيه إسترليني، منها 48.9 مليار جنيه إسترليني (60%) كانت مع الدول المؤسسة للمملكة المتحدة، و14.9 مليار جنيه إسترليني مع الاتحاد الأوروبي، و17.6 مليار مع أنحاء العالم الأخرى.وروبي، و17.6 مليار مع أنحاء العالم الأخرى.
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| rdfs:label |
Economia da Escócia
, اقتصاد إسكتلندا
, Économie de l'Écosse
, 蘇格蘭經濟
, Eskoziako ekonomia
, Ekonomi Skotlandia
, Економіка Шотландії
, Economia della Scozia
, Economy of Scotland
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scotland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Agriculture +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/United_Kingdom_budget +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Media +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Energy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Renewable_energy +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_United_Kingdom +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Transport +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Revenue_Scotland +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Scottish_budget +
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