| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
|
Grammatical particles, or simply particles … Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238ese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238
, 汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語，指的是一種詞類，屬於虛詞，附著在其他詞彙、詞組，或是句子上，作為輔助之用。。通常用於句子前、中、後，表示各種語氣；或是用於語句中間，表示結構上的關係。 助詞在漢語中，通常分為結構助詞、時態助詞和語氣助詞三種。白話文中常見的助詞包括：的、了、着、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。
, Las partículas chinas (en chino tradiciona … Las partículas chinas (en chino tradicional, 助詞; en chino simplificado, 助词; pinyin, zhùcí) son partículas gramaticales en el idioma chino que eluden la clasificación en una categoría tradicional. Son que no tienen mucho significado semántico sino sirven para un propósito gramatical. Se utilizan las partículas tanto en chino clásico como en mandarín estándar moderno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.derno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.
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7801963
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15436
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1091116983
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yuan_Dynasty +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Standard_Chinese_phonology +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_adjectives +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_verbs +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Classical_Chinese_grammar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Standard_Chinese +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_pronouns +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_grammar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Korean_particles +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_exclamative_particles +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Function_word +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Written_vernacular_Chinese +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chinese_character_classification +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Chinese_grammar +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Linguistic_modality +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Okinawan_language +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Content_word +
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, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:%E4%B9%8B +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikt:%E8%88%87 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Japanese_particles +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Classical_Chinese +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Copula_%28linguistics%29 +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Grammatical_particle +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Analects +
, http://dbpedia.org/resource/Qing_Dynasty +
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/element
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to express hope, command
, personal pronoun
, Note: general classifier
, Phrases: question
, Nominal : possession
, Nouns
, to form a rhetorical question
, demonstrative adjective: that/those
, proper noun
, third-person possessive adjective: his/her/its/their
, to express doubt, uncertainty
, Adjective : description
, Verbs
, suffix before adjective or verb
, Verbal phrase: relativization
, Nouns: conjunction
, Action
, Number
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/example
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Wǒmen hái yǒu wèixīng píndào!
, Nǐ kěyǐ huí jiāle.
, Piàoliang de nǚhái
, Bù yì jūnzǐ hu
, Běifēng qí liáng, yǔ xuě qí pāng.
, Wǒmen zǒu ba.
, All Chinese classifiers generally have the same usage, but different nouns use different measure words in different situations.
, Zhāng Sān hé Lǐ Sì shì wǒmen zuì cōngmíng de xuéshēng.
, Wúzi qí wú fèi xiān jūn zhī gōng!
, Yī xiē xiāngjiāo
, Gōng yù shàn qí shì, bì xiān lì qí qì.
, Zhǐyǒu chéngrén kěyǐ rù nèi.
, Kě'ài
, Yù jiāzhī zuì, qí wú cí hu?
, ''Wú qí huán yě.
, Yǐ qí rén zhī dào, huán zhì qí rén zhī shēn.
, Jūn qí wèn zhū shuǐ bīn.''
, Tiàowǔ de nǚhái
, Zhāngsān de chē
, Tā shuìzhejiào shí yǒurén qiāomén
, Dōngfāng zhī guāng
, Wǒ yěshì xuéshēng.
, Nǐ jiǎng pǔtōnghuà ma?
, Tā hái zài shuìjiào ne.
, Yī gè xiāngjiāo
, Hérén zhī jiàn
, Zhège nǚhái shì měiguó rén.
, Shāngpǐn yǒu diànnǎo, shǒujī, yídòng yìngpán děng děng.
, Tā zŏu le
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/info
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Can have various functions depending on context.
#A preposition
#A modal particle to express doubt, praise, surprise, or to highlight the word in front
#To express a question, when placed at the end of a phrase
, Used as a question denominator.
, Used as a counter, also called a measure word. This is the most commonly used classifier, but anywhere from a few dozen to several hundred classifiers exist in Chinese.
, Can have various functions depending on context.
, Emphatic final particle.
, Translates to: "and" ; "with" or "as with" .
, Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on". Used at the end of a list.
, Translates to: "and" ; "with" or "as with" . Vernacular Chinese equivalent of Classical 與.
, Emphatic final particle. Indicates a suggestion, or softens a command into a question. Equivalent to using a question tag like "aren't you?" or making a suggestion in the form of "let's ".
, Used to indicate a continuing action.
, Used as a possession indicator, topic marker, nominalization. Vernacular Chinese equivalent of Classical 之.
, Translates to: "also"
, Conjunction
, Used to indicate a completed action. Within informal language, can be alternatively replaced with 啦 la or 喽 lou.
, Used as the copula "to be"; as a topic marker.
, Translates to: "could", "-able"
, Translates to: "only, just"
, Possessive marker
, Translates to: "also", "even", "still"
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/joshi
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还/還
, 了
, 吧
, 而
, 只
, 是
, 吗/嗎
, 其
, 的
, 着
, 之
, 乎
, 可
, 个/個
, 与/與
, 等
, 和
, 也
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/joshiLink
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了
, 吧
, 只
, 而
, 是
, 個
, 其
, 嗎
, 的
, 着
, 還
, 之
, 乎
, 可
, 與
, 等
, 和
, 也
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/labels
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no
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/p
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yǔqì zhùcí
, báihuà
, jiégòu zhùcí
, dòngtài zhùcí
, shící
, xūcí
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/particle
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zhǐ
, ér
, gè
, děng
, ba
, hé
, ma
, zhe
, yǔ
, qí/jī
, zhī
, de
, kě
, yě
, shì
, le
, hu
, hái
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/rei
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商品有电脑，手机，移动硬盘等等。
, 可愛
, 何人之劍
, 一些香蕉
, 不亦君子乎
, 吾其還也。
, 你可以回家了。
, 他走了
, 北風其涼，雨雪其雱。
, 跳舞的女孩
, 欲加之罪，其無辭乎？
, 以其人之道，還治其人之身。
, 你讲普通话吗？
, 漂亮的女孩
, 我们走吧。
, 工欲善其事，必先利其器。
, 他睡着觉时有人敲门
, 吾子其無廢先君之功！
, 東方之光
, 他还在睡觉呢。
, 一个香蕉
, 只有成人可以入内。
, 这个女孩是美国人。
, 我也是学生。
, 君其問諸水濱。
, 张三和李四是我们最聪明的学生。
, 张三的车
, 我们还有卫星频道！
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/s
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白话
, 结构助词
, 语气助词
, 虚词
, 助词
, 实词
, 动态助词
, 语助词
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/t
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動態助詞
, 虛詞
, 實詞
, 結構助詞
, 白話
, 助詞
, 語助詞
, 語氣助詞
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| http://dbpedia.org/property/translation
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This girl is an American.
, He has gone.
, How could we fail to find words, when we want to accuse someone?
, We also have satellite television channels!
, Only adults are permitted to enter.
, I had better go.
, Boy, don't ruin the accomplishment of your father!
, Do you speak Mandarin?
, Zhang San and Li Si are our most intelligent students.
, Loveable
, I am also a student.
, You can go home now.
, ie: 人 generally uses 个, but uses 位 for polite situations, 班 for groups of people, and 辈/輩 for generations of people, while 花 uses 支 for stalks of flowers and 束 for bundles of flowers.
, Punish that person with his very own tricks.
, Zhangsan's car.
, A workman who wants to do his job well has to sharpen his tools first.
, Products include computers, mobile phones, portable hard drives, et cetera.
, Whose sword is this?
, Some bananas
, The girl who dances
, Pretty girl.
, You have to go to the riverside to make an inquiry, I'm afraid.
, The northern wind is cool; the snow falls heavily.
, He is still sleeping.
, Let's go.
, One banana
, Someone knocked while he was sleeping.
, The light of the East
, Is this not the mark of a gentleman?
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http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Chinese_grammar +
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_particles?oldid=1091116983&ns=0 +
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|
| rdfs:comment |
Las partículas chinas (en chino tradiciona … Las partículas chinas (en chino tradicional, 助詞; en chino simplificado, 助词; pinyin, zhùcí) son partículas gramaticales en el idioma chino que eluden la clasificación en una categoría tradicional. Son que no tienen mucho significado semántico sino sirven para un propósito gramatical. Se utilizan las partículas tanto en chino clásico como en mandarín estándar moderno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.derno. Generalmente toman el tono neutro.
, 汉语助詞（Chinese particles），汉语文法術語，指的是一種詞類，屬於虛詞，附著在其他詞彙、詞組，或是句子上，作為輔助之用。。通常用於句子前、中、後，表示各種語氣；或是用於語句中間，表示結構上的關係。 助詞在漢語中，通常分為結構助詞、時態助詞和語氣助詞三種。白話文中常見的助詞包括：的、了、着、吧、啊等等；文言文中則有：之、乎、者、也、矣等。
, Grammatical particles, or simply particles … Grammatical particles, or simply particles, are words that convey certain grammatical meanings. The term is often applied to words that are difficult to classify according to traditional grammar. Both Classical Chinese and Modern Standard Chinese make use of particles. In Chinese, particles are known as zhùcí (simplified Chinese: 助词; traditional Chinese: 助詞) or yǔzhùcí (语助词; 語助詞). They belong to function words (虚词; 虛詞; xūcí). In other words, they have no lexical meaning, but are used to indicate certain grammatical information. This contrasts with content words (实词; 實詞; shící). Particles in Chinese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238ese usually take the neutral tone.: p. 238
|
| rdfs:label |
漢語助詞
, Chinese particles
, Partículas chinas
|
