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Borstontwikkeling, borstgroei of mammogene … Borstontwikkeling, borstgroei of mammogenese is het biologische proces waarbij de borsten van vrouwelijke primaten, en dus ook de mens, zich in verschillende fasen ontwikkelen gedurende het leven van de vrouw. De borstontwikkeling vat nog voor de geboorte aan. Tijdens de puberteit beginnen de rudimentair aanwezige kanalen en klieren te groeien onder invloed van hormonen; dit wordt thelarche genoemd. De ontwikkeling van de borsten tijdens de puberteit wordt doorgaans beschreven in de vijf Tannerstadia. Na de puberteit vertraagt dit proces. Tijdens een zwangerschap ontwikkelen de borsten zich opnieuw in voorbereiding op borstvoeding. Tijdens de menopauze komt de borstontwikkeling tot een einde en kunnen de borsten beginnen involueren. en kunnen de borsten beginnen involueren.
, تطور الثدي ، المعروف أيضاً باسم mammogenes … تطور الثدي ، المعروف أيضاً باسم mammogenesis، هو عبارة عن عملية معقدة بيولوجية تحدث خلال حياة الأنثى. حيث تمر عبر عدة مراحل، بما في ذلك تطور ما قبل الولادة، وسن البلوغ، والحمل. عند سن اليأس، يتوقف نمو الثدي ويحدث ضمور للثديين. هذه العملية تؤدي إلي ظهور عضو بارز على الصدر يعرف باسم الثدي في الرئيسيات، والذي له دور في إظهار بعض السمات الجنسية كما أنه يعمل كغدة لإفراز اللبن والهرمونات. يدخل في هذه العملية مجموعة متنوعة من الهرمونات، وعوامل النمو، وأهمها: هرمون الاستروجين، والبروجسترون، والبرولاكتين، وهرمون النمو. والبروجسترون، والبرولاكتين، وهرمون النمو.
, 乳腺發育主要是在出生後，在青春期時，女性乳腺中會形成小管及分支，這建立了從乳頭開始，類似樹的網路。 在發育時，乳腺上皮細胞持續的產生，由少見的上皮細胞維護，配成了乳腺祖（mammary progenitor），一般認為這是由組織中殘留的幹細胞所衍生。
, Mamogênese é a fase de desenvolvimento da … Mamogênese é a fase de desenvolvimento da glândula mamária. Inicia com a puberdade e termina com o climatério ou com a castração. Na prenhez, o seu desenvolvimento é acelerado e se completa. Durante os primeiros ciclos menstruais, os esteróides sexuais ovarianos exercem, através dos estrógenos, efeitos proliferativos dos , enquanto a progesterona em atuação conjunta com aqueles produz o crescimento e expansão dos alvéolos. A diferenciação completa do tecido funcional da mama requer ainda a participação de diversos hormônios que constituem o : prolactina, hormônio de crescimento (somatotropina), , , e insulina. Na gestação acentua-se o crescimento de estruturas glandulares, sob a ação de hormônios (estrogênio, progesterona, hormônio lactogênico) segregados pela placenta e ainda cortizol. A prolactina durante a gravidez sobe de um nível normal (10 – 25 mg/ml) a níveis altos. Embora a prolactina estimule um crescimento significativo da mama e se encontre disponível para a lactação, somente o pré-colostro é produzido durante a gestação. A lactação completa é inibida pelos altos níveis de esteróides ovarianos, em especial da progesterona, os quais interferem com a ação da prolactina está sob efeito de fatores do hipotálamo e que a mesma contém uma substância que impede na liberação, fator de inibição do prolactina (PIF).ão, fator de inibição do prolactina (PIF).
, Unter Brustentwicklung versteht man die in … Unter Brustentwicklung versteht man die in der Regel schon vor der Pubertät unter Einwirkung eines zunehmenden Östrogen-Spiegels auftretende, langsam und kontinuierlich verlaufende Entwicklung der weiblichen Brust. Der heutzutage ab einem Alter von acht oder neun Jahren auftretende Beginn dieser Entwicklung wird in der Wissenschaft als Thelarche bezeichnet.der Wissenschaft als Thelarche bezeichnet.
, La mammogenesi è lo sviluppo somatico dell … La mammogenesi è lo sviluppo somatico della mammella e della sua capacità di produzione, questa fase ha inizio dal concepimento e dallo sviluppo dell'embrione. Lo sviluppo della ghiandola mammaria avviene sotto l'azione del progesterone e degli estrogeni; la presenza del progesterone inibisce il rilascio di prolattina nel sangue inviando feedback negativi all'ipofisi (non inibisce però la produzione), al momento del parto la quantità di progesterone cala drasticamente ha inizio la fase di lattazione che sancisce la fine della mammogenesi.ne che sancisce la fine della mammogenesi.
, Breast development, also known as mammogen … Breast development, also known as mammogenesis, is a complex biological process in primates that takes place throughout a female's life. It occurs across several phases, including prenatal development, puberty, and pregnancy. At menopause, breast development ceases and the breasts atrophy. Breast development results in prominent and developed structures on the chest known as breasts in primates, which serve primarily as mammary glands. The process is mediated by an assortment of hormones (and growth factors), the most important of which include estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and growth hormone.ogesterone, prolactin, and growth hormone.
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Borstontwikkeling, borstgroei of mammogene … Borstontwikkeling, borstgroei of mammogenese is het biologische proces waarbij de borsten van vrouwelijke primaten, en dus ook de mens, zich in verschillende fasen ontwikkelen gedurende het leven van de vrouw. De borstontwikkeling vat nog voor de geboorte aan. Tijdens de puberteit beginnen de rudimentair aanwezige kanalen en klieren te groeien onder invloed van hormonen; dit wordt thelarche genoemd. De ontwikkeling van de borsten tijdens de puberteit wordt doorgaans beschreven in de vijf Tannerstadia. Na de puberteit vertraagt dit proces. Tijdens een zwangerschap ontwikkelen de borsten zich opnieuw in voorbereiding op borstvoeding. Tijdens de menopauze komt de borstontwikkeling tot een einde en kunnen de borsten beginnen involueren. en kunnen de borsten beginnen involueren.
, 乳腺發育主要是在出生後，在青春期時，女性乳腺中會形成小管及分支，這建立了從乳頭開始，類似樹的網路。 在發育時，乳腺上皮細胞持續的產生，由少見的上皮細胞維護，配成了乳腺祖（mammary progenitor），一般認為這是由組織中殘留的幹細胞所衍生。
, تطور الثدي ، المعروف أيضاً باسم mammogenes … تطور الثدي ، المعروف أيضاً باسم mammogenesis، هو عبارة عن عملية معقدة بيولوجية تحدث خلال حياة الأنثى. حيث تمر عبر عدة مراحل، بما في ذلك تطور ما قبل الولادة، وسن البلوغ، والحمل. عند سن اليأس، يتوقف نمو الثدي ويحدث ضمور للثديين. هذه العملية تؤدي إلي ظهور عضو بارز على الصدر يعرف باسم الثدي في الرئيسيات، والذي له دور في إظهار بعض السمات الجنسية كما أنه يعمل كغدة لإفراز اللبن والهرمونات. يدخل في هذه العملية مجموعة متنوعة من الهرمونات، وعوامل النمو، وأهمها: هرمون الاستروجين، والبروجسترون، والبرولاكتين، وهرمون النمو. والبروجسترون، والبرولاكتين، وهرمون النمو.
, Mamogênese é a fase de desenvolvimento da … Mamogênese é a fase de desenvolvimento da glândula mamária. Inicia com a puberdade e termina com o climatério ou com a castração. Na prenhez, o seu desenvolvimento é acelerado e se completa. Durante os primeiros ciclos menstruais, os esteróides sexuais ovarianos exercem, através dos estrógenos, efeitos proliferativos dos , enquanto a progesterona em atuação conjunta com aqueles produz o crescimento e expansão dos alvéolos.duz o crescimento e expansão dos alvéolos.
, Breast development, also known as mammogen … Breast development, also known as mammogenesis, is a complex biological process in primates that takes place throughout a female's life. It occurs across several phases, including prenatal development, puberty, and pregnancy. At menopause, breast development ceases and the breasts atrophy. Breast development results in prominent and developed structures on the chest known as breasts in primates, which serve primarily as mammary glands. The process is mediated by an assortment of hormones (and growth factors), the most important of which include estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, and growth hormone.ogesterone, prolactin, and growth hormone.
, La mammogenesi è lo sviluppo somatico dell … La mammogenesi è lo sviluppo somatico della mammella e della sua capacità di produzione, questa fase ha inizio dal concepimento e dallo sviluppo dell'embrione. Lo sviluppo della ghiandola mammaria avviene sotto l'azione del progesterone e degli estrogeni; la presenza del progesterone inibisce il rilascio di prolattina nel sangue inviando feedback negativi all'ipofisi (non inibisce però la produzione), al momento del parto la quantità di progesterone cala drasticamente ha inizio la fase di lattazione che sancisce la fine della mammogenesi.ne che sancisce la fine della mammogenesi.
, Unter Brustentwicklung versteht man die in … Unter Brustentwicklung versteht man die in der Regel schon vor der Pubertät unter Einwirkung eines zunehmenden Östrogen-Spiegels auftretende, langsam und kontinuierlich verlaufende Entwicklung der weiblichen Brust. Der heutzutage ab einem Alter von acht oder neun Jahren auftretende Beginn dieser Entwicklung wird in der Wissenschaft als Thelarche bezeichnet.der Wissenschaft als Thelarche bezeichnet.
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