| http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract
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Bioremediation of radioactive waste or bio … Bioremediation of radioactive waste or bioremediation of radionuclides is an application of bioremediation based on the use of biological agents bacteria, plants and fungi (natural or genetically modified) to catalyze chemical reactions that allow the decontamination of sites affected by radionuclides. These radioactive particles are by-products generated as a result of activities related to nuclear energy and constitute a pollution and a radiotoxicity problem (with serious health and ecological consequences) due to its unstable nature of ionizing radiation emissions. The techniques of bioremediation of environmental areas as soil, water and sediments contaminated by radionuclides are diverse and currently being set up as an ecological and economic alternative to traditional procedures. Physico-chemical conventional strategies are based on the extraction of waste by excavating and drilling, with a subsequent long-range transport for their final confinement. These works and transport have often unacceptable estimated costs of operation that could exceed a trillion dollars in the US and 50 million pounds in the UK. The species involved in these processes have the ability to influence the properties of radionuclides such as solubility, bioavailability and mobility to accelerate its stabilization. Its action is largely influenced by electron donors and acceptors, nutrient medium, complexation of radioactive particles with the material and environmental factors. These are measures that can be performed on the source of contamination (in situ) or in controlled and limited facilities in order to follow the biological process more accurately and combine it with other systems (ex situ).d combine it with other systems (ex situ).
, المعالجة الحيوية للنفايات المشعة أو المعال … المعالجة الحيوية للنفايات المشعة أو المعالجة الحيوية للنويدات المشعة تطبيق للمعالجة الحيوية مبني على استخدام العوامل الحيوية من بكتيريا ونباتات وفطريات (طبيعية أو معدلة وراثيًا) لتحفيز تفاعلات كيميائية تسمح بتعقيم مواقع متأثرة بالنويدات المشعة. هذه الجسيمات المشعة نواتج ثانوية ولدتها نشاطات ذات صلة بالطاقة النووية وتعد شكلًا من أشكال التلوث وتصنف ضمن مشاكل السمية الإشعاعية (بعواقب صحية وبيئية خطيرة) بسبب الطبيعة غير المستقرة لانبعاثات الإشعاع المؤين. تتعدد أساليب المعالجة الحيوية للمناطق البيئية المتلوثة من تربة ومياه ورواسب بالنويدات المشعة ويجري إعدادها حاليًا لتكون بديلًا بيئيًا واقتصاديًا للإجراءات التقليدية. تبنى الاستراتيجيات الفيزيا-كيميائية التقليدية على استخراج النفايات عن طريق الحفر والتنقيب، ثم نقلها لمسافات بعيدة للمكبات النهائية لها. لطالما كان لهذه الأعمال والنقل تكاليف تقديرية غير مقبولة للتشغيل يمكن أن تتجاوز ترليون دولارًا في الولايات المتحدة و50 مليون جنيهًا استرلينيًا في المملكة المتحدة. للأنواع الحيوية المستخدمة في هذه العمليات القدرة على التأثير على خصائص النويدات المشعة كمحلوليتها وتوفرها الحيوي وحركتها لتسريع استقرارها. تتأثر أفعالها بشكل كبير بالمعطيات والمستقبلات الإلكترونية، والوسط المغذي، وتعقيد الجسيمات المشعة مع المادة والعوامل البيئية. هذه إجراءات يمكن تنفيذها على مصدر التلوث (في الموقع) أو في منشآت مراقبة ومحدودة لاتباع العمليات الحيوية بشكل أكثر دقة ودمجها مع أنظمة أخرى (خارج الموقع).ثر دقة ودمجها مع أنظمة أخرى (خارج الموقع).
, La bioremediació de residus radioactius o … La bioremediació de residus radioactius o bioremediació de radionúclids és una aplicació de la bioremediació que es basa en la utilització d'agents biològics —bacteris, plantes i fongs naturals o modificats genèticament— per a catalitzar reaccions químiques que permetin la descontaminació de llocs afectats per radionúclids. Aquestes partícules radioactives són productes secundaris generats com a conseqüència d'activitats relacionades amb l'energia nuclear i constitueixen un problema de contaminació i radiotoxicitat (amb conseqüències ecològiques i sanitàries greus) a causa de la seva naturalesa inestable d'emissió de radiacions ionitzants. Les tècniques de bioremediació d'espais mediambientals com sòls, sediments i aigües contaminats per radionúclids són diverses i actualment s'estan erigint com una alternativa ecològica i econòmica als procediments tradicionals. Aquestes estratègies convencionals són de tipus fisicoquímic i es basen en l'extracció dels residus (a través d'excavacions i perforacions) i el seu transport a llarga distància fins a instal·lacions especialitzades, on són confinats definitivament. La gestió de volums de material tan elevats i amb requeriments especials provoca un increment substancial dels costs d'operació, que sovint esdevé inassumible en certes regions i cronifica l'impacte ambiental de la radioactivitat. Les espècies que participen en aquests processos tenen la capacitat d'incidir en propietats dels radionúclids com la solubilitat, la biodisponibilitat i la mobilitat accelerant la seva estabilització. La seva acció està influenciada en gran manera pels donadors i acceptors d'electrons, els nutrients del medi, la complexació de les partícules radioactives amb la matèria i els factors ambientals. Són mesures que es poden realitzar o bé en el focus de contaminació (in situ) o bé en instal·lacions controlades i delimitades per a poder seguir el procés biològic amb més exactitud i combinar-lo amb altres sistemes (ex situ).combinar-lo amb altres sistemes (ex situ).
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Bioremediation of radioactive waste or bio … Bioremediation of radioactive waste or bioremediation of radionuclides is an application of bioremediation based on the use of biological agents bacteria, plants and fungi (natural or genetically modified) to catalyze chemical reactions that allow the decontamination of sites affected by radionuclides. These radioactive particles are by-products generated as a result of activities related to nuclear energy and constitute a pollution and a radiotoxicity problem (with serious health and ecological consequences) due to its unstable nature of ionizing radiation emissions.le nature of ionizing radiation emissions.
, المعالجة الحيوية للنفايات المشعة أو المعال … المعالجة الحيوية للنفايات المشعة أو المعالجة الحيوية للنويدات المشعة تطبيق للمعالجة الحيوية مبني على استخدام العوامل الحيوية من بكتيريا ونباتات وفطريات (طبيعية أو معدلة وراثيًا) لتحفيز تفاعلات كيميائية تسمح بتعقيم مواقع متأثرة بالنويدات المشعة. هذه الجسيمات المشعة نواتج ثانوية ولدتها نشاطات ذات صلة بالطاقة النووية وتعد شكلًا من أشكال التلوث وتصنف ضمن مشاكل السمية الإشعاعية (بعواقب صحية وبيئية خطيرة) بسبب الطبيعة غير المستقرة لانبعاثات الإشعاع المؤين.يعة غير المستقرة لانبعاثات الإشعاع المؤين.
, La bioremediació de residus radioactius o … La bioremediació de residus radioactius o bioremediació de radionúclids és una aplicació de la bioremediació que es basa en la utilització d'agents biològics —bacteris, plantes i fongs naturals o modificats genèticament— per a catalitzar reaccions químiques que permetin la descontaminació de llocs afectats per radionúclids. Aquestes partícules radioactives són productes secundaris generats com a conseqüència d'activitats relacionades amb l'energia nuclear i constitueixen un problema de contaminació i radiotoxicitat (amb conseqüències ecològiques i sanitàries greus) a causa de la seva naturalesa inestable d'emissió de radiacions ionitzants.stable d'emissió de radiacions ionitzants.
|
| rdfs:label |
Bioremediation of radioactive waste
, معالجة حيوية للنفايات المشعة
, Bioremediació de residus radioactius
|
