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تاريخ نظريات الأثير والكهرباء هو أحد الكتب … تاريخ نظريات الأثير والكهرباء هو أحد الكتب الثلاثة التي كُتبت بوساطة عالم الرياضيات البريطاني السير أدموند تايلور ويتاكر في تاريخ نظرية الكهرومغناطيسية، مغطيًا التطور في المغناطيسية الكلاسيكية، والبصريات، ونظريات الأثير. أول إصدار للكتاب ترجم من عصر ديسكارت نحو القرن التاسع عشر، ونشر في 1910 بوساطة لونغمان. غطى الكتاب تطور نظريات الأثير، وتطور نظرية الكهرومغناطيسية حتى القرن العشرين. ثاني إصدار ممتد ومنقح، واحتوى على مجلدين، ونُشر مبكرًا في 1950 بوساطة توماس نالزون؛ ووسع مجال التضمين في الربع الأول من القرن العشرين. المجلد الأول ترجم النظريات الكلاسيكية؛ ونشر في 1951، ونقح وتطور حتى تحول إلى الكتاب الأول. المجلد الثاني ترجم النظريات الحديثة 1900 - 1926؛ ونشر بعد سنتين في 1953. توسع هذا العمل حتى شمل السنوات من 1900 - 1926؛ رغم الجدل وسوء سمعة ويتاكر في النظرة التاريخية إلى النسبية الخاصة، التي غطاها في مجلد من إصدارين، تعد الكتب مراجع في الكهربائية والمغناطيسية، ومرجعاً كلاسيكيًا في تاريخ الفيزياء. طُبع الكتاب، ولكنه سرعان ما نفد بداية 1920. آمن ويتاكر بأن الإصدار الجديد ينبغي أن يتضمن التطور في الفيزياء التي أخذت حيزًا في القرن العشرين. كتب ونشر الإصدار الثاني النظريات الكلاسيكية في 1951. في 1953 في المجلد الثاني النظريات الحديثة 1900-1926; خاض ويتاكر جدالًا بأن هنري بويتكار وهنري لورينتز طورا نظرية النسبية الخاصة قبل ألبرت أينشتاين, وادعى أنه رفضها معظم المؤرخين في العلوم. ر رغم ذلك، فإن زيارات الكتاب كانت إيجابية، وكان يحتوي على عدد من الاقتباسات أكثر من المجلدات الأخرى.عدد من الاقتباسات أكثر من المجلدات الأخرى.
, A History of the Theories of Aether and El … A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity é um dos três livros escritos pelo matemático britânico Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker sobre a história da teoria eletromagnética, cobrindo o desenvolvimento do eletromagnetismo clássico, ótica e teorias do éter. A primeira edição do livro, com o subtítulo from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century, foi publicada em 1910 por Longmans, Green. O livro cobre a história das teorias do éter e o desenvolvimento da teoria eletromagnética até o século XX. Uma segunda edição, ampliada e revisada, composta por dois volumes, foi lançada no início da década de 1950 por Thomas Nelson, expandindo o escopo do livro para incluir o primeiro quartel do século XX. O primeiro volume, com o subtítulo The Classical Theories, foi publicado em 1951 e serviu como uma edição revisada e atualizada do primeiro livro. O segundo volume, intitulado The Modern Theories (1900–1926), foi publicado dois anos depois em 1953, estendendo este trabalho cobrindo os anos de 1900 a 1926. Não obstante uma notória controvérsia sobre as opiniões de Whitaker sobre a história da relatividade especial, cobertos no volume dois da segunda edição, os livros são considerados referências autorizadas na história da eletricidade e do magnetismo, bem como clássicos da história da física. O livro original foi bem recebido, mas ficou esgotado no início da década de 1920. Whittaker acreditava que uma nova edição deveria incluir os desenvolvimentos da física ocorridos na virada do século XX e recusou-se a reimprimi-la. Ele escreveu a segunda edição do livro após sua aposentadoria e publicou The Classical Theories em 1951, que também recebeu elogios da crítica. No segundo volume de 1953, The Modern Theories (1900-1926), Whittaker argumentou que Henri Poincaré e Hendrik Lorentz desenvolveram a teoria da relatividade especial antes de Albert Einstein, uma afirmação que foi rejeitada pela maioria dos historiadores da ciência. Embora as críticas gerais do livro tenham sido geralmente positivas, devido ao seu papel nessa disputa de prioridade da relatividade, ele recebe muito menos citações do que os outros volumes, fora as referências à controvérsia.lumes, fora as referências à controvérsia.
, A History of the Theories of Aether and El … A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity is any of three books written by British mathematician Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker FRS FRSE on the history of electromagnetic theory, covering the development of classical electromagnetism, optics, and aether theories. The book's first edition, subtitled from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century, was published in 1910 by Longmans, Green. The book covers the history of aether theories and the development of electromagnetic theory up to the 20th century. A second, extended and revised, edition consisting of two volumes was released in the early 1950s by Thomas Nelson, expanding the book's scope to include the first quarter of the 20th century. The first volume, subtitled The Classical Theories, was published in 1951 and served as a revised and updated edition to the first book. The second volume, subtitled The Modern Theories (1900–1926), was published two years later in 1953, extended this work covering the years 1900 to 1926. Notwithstanding a notorious controversy on Whittaker's views on the history of special relativity, covered in volume two of the second edition, the books are considered authoritative references on the history of electricity and magnetism as well as classics in the history of physics. The original book was well-received, but it ran out of print by the early 1920s. Whittaker believed that a new edition should include the developments in physics that took part at the turn of the twentieth century and declined to have it reprinted. He wrote the second edition of the book after his retirement and published The Classical Theories in 1951, which also received critical acclaim. In the 1953 second volume, The Modern Theories (1900–1926), Whittaker argued that Henri Poincaré and Hendrik Lorentz developed the theory of special relativity before Albert Einstein, a claim that has been rejected by most historians of science. Though overall reviews of the book were generally positive, due to its role in this relativity priority dispute, it receives far fewer citations than the other volumes, outside of references to the controversy. outside of references to the controversy.
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تاريخ نظريات الأثير والكهرباء هو أحد الكتب الثلاثة التي كُتبت بوساطة عالم الرياضيات البريطاني السير أدموند تايلور ويتاكر في تاريخ نظرية الكهرومغناطيسية، مغطيًا التطور في المغناطيسية الكلاسيكية، والبصريات، ونظريات الأثير.
, A History of the Theories of Aether and El … A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity é um dos três livros escritos pelo matemático britânico Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker sobre a história da teoria eletromagnética, cobrindo o desenvolvimento do eletromagnetismo clássico, ótica e teorias do éter. A primeira edição do livro, com o subtítulo from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century, foi publicada em 1910 por Longmans, Green. O livro cobre a história das teorias do éter e o desenvolvimento da teoria eletromagnética até o século XX. Uma segunda edição, ampliada e revisada, composta por dois volumes, foi lançada no início da década de 1950 por Thomas Nelson, expandindo o escopo do livro para incluir o primeiro quartel do século XX. O primeiro volume, com o subtítulo The Classical Theories, foi publicado emo The Classical Theories, foi publicado em
, A History of the Theories of Aether and El … A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity is any of three books written by British mathematician Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker FRS FRSE on the history of electromagnetic theory, covering the development of classical electromagnetism, optics, and aether theories. The book's first edition, subtitled from the Age of Descartes to the Close of the Nineteenth Century, was published in 1910 by Longmans, Green. The book covers the history of aether theories and the development of electromagnetic theory up to the 20th century. A second, extended and revised, edition consisting of two volumes was released in the early 1950s by Thomas Nelson, expanding the book's scope to include the first quarter of the 20th century. The first volume, subtitled The Classical Theories, was published in 1951 alassical Theories, was published in 1951 a
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تاريخ نظريات الأثير والكهرباء
, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity
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