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Ян Петрович (Янкель Пинхусович) Черняк (6 апреля 1909, Черновцы, Цислейтания — 19 февраля 1995, Москва) — советский разведчик, Герой Российской Федерации.
, Yan Chernyak (6 April 1909 – 19 February 1 … Yan Chernyak (6 April 1909 – 19 February 1995) was a World War II era spy who led a network of several dozen people in Germany working for the Soviet Union's military intelligence, the GRU. He was nicknamed "man without a shadow" for his ability to move around undetected. Chernyak (alternative Latin-character spelling Czerniak), was born in 1909, in North Bukovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire. The region was occupied by the Red Army of the Soviet Union in 1940 and henceforth was part of Ukraine. Chernyak is said to have been half-Jewish (father), half-Hungarian (mother), both parents dying during the First World War. He grew up in an orphanage and apparently spoke six languages (German, Yiddish, Hungarian, Romanian, Czech and Slovak) by the time he was sixteen; by the time that he graduated from the Prague Higher Technical School, he also spoke English and French. However, some accounts have him studying at the polytechnic in Berlin. Among the many agents run by Chernyak are said to have been the famous actresses of the Third Reich, Marika Rokk and Olga Chekhova. Chernyak is credited with "obtaining information used to devise the first Soviet radar, which formed part of Moscow's air defenses during Nazi raids in 1941, according to a statement from the Russian army's general staff. Chernyak also was "instrumental in developing the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons program, the statement said. Details of his spy activities remain secret. After World War II, and until retiring in 1969, Chernyak was a translator for the official Soviet news agency, Tass. In February 1995, he received the Hero of Russia award, the nation's highest honor." Chernyak became a Soviet citizen in 1946. He was made a Hero of the Russian Federation in December 1994, two months before he died on 19 February 1995.months before he died on 19 February 1995.
, Ян Петрович (Янкель Пінхусович) - це псевдонім. Справжнє ім'я розвідника - Отто Іппен (6 квітня 1909 року, Чернівці, Австро-Угорщина — 19 лютого 1995 року, Москва) — радянський розвідник, Герой Російської Федерації.
, Jan Tschernjak (russisch Ян Петрович Черня … Jan Tschernjak (russisch Ян Петрович Черняк, jiddisch Yankel Pinkhusovitch Chernyak) (* 6. April 1909 in Czernowitz, Österreich-Ungarn, heute Ukraine; † 19. Februar 1995 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Spion, der während des Zweiten Weltkrieges von der Schweiz aus das Agentennetzwerk Krone steuerte. Er vermittelte unter anderem Informationen über Radar-Entwicklungen, die Operation Barbarossa und das Unternehmen Zitadelle. Später spionierte er in Großbritannien und Kanada und leitete von dort Erkenntnisse über die Kernwaffenforschung nach Moskau weiter.ie Kernwaffenforschung nach Moskau weiter.
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Yan Chernyak (6 April 1909 – 19 February 1 … Yan Chernyak (6 April 1909 – 19 February 1995) was a World War II era spy who led a network of several dozen people in Germany working for the Soviet Union's military intelligence, the GRU. He was nicknamed "man without a shadow" for his ability to move around undetected. Chernyak (alternative Latin-character spelling Czerniak), was born in 1909, in North Bukovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire. The region was occupied by the Red Army of the Soviet Union in 1940 and henceforth was part of Ukraine. Chernyak became a Soviet citizen in 1946. Chernyak became a Soviet citizen in 1946.
, Ян Петрович (Янкель Пинхусович) Черняк (6 апреля 1909, Черновцы, Цислейтания — 19 февраля 1995, Москва) — советский разведчик, Герой Российской Федерации.
, Ян Петрович (Янкель Пінхусович) - це псевдонім. Справжнє ім'я розвідника - Отто Іппен (6 квітня 1909 року, Чернівці, Австро-Угорщина — 19 лютого 1995 року, Москва) — радянський розвідник, Герой Російської Федерації.
, Jan Tschernjak (russisch Ян Петрович Черня … Jan Tschernjak (russisch Ян Петрович Черняк, jiddisch Yankel Pinkhusovitch Chernyak) (* 6. April 1909 in Czernowitz, Österreich-Ungarn, heute Ukraine; † 19. Februar 1995 in Moskau) war ein sowjetischer Spion, der während des Zweiten Weltkrieges von der Schweiz aus das Agentennetzwerk Krone steuerte. Er vermittelte unter anderem Informationen über Radar-Entwicklungen, die Operation Barbarossa und das Unternehmen Zitadelle. Später spionierte er in Großbritannien und Kanada und leitete von dort Erkenntnisse über die Kernwaffenforschung nach Moskau weiter.ie Kernwaffenforschung nach Moskau weiter.
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Yan Chernyak
, Черняк Ян Петрович
, Jan Tschernjak
, Черняк, Ян Петрович
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