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Estudante Operário-Camponês-Soldado (chinê … Estudante Operário-Camponês-Soldado (chinês tradicional: 工農兵學員, chinês simplificado: 工农兵学员, pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) eram os estudantes chineses que ingressaram nas faculdades do país entre 1970 e 1976, durante a parte final da Grande Revolução Cultural Proletária (1966-1976). Eles eram aceitos não por suas qualificações acadêmicas, mas pelo "histórico de classe" de seus pais. Filhos de trabalhadores urbanos, camponeses e soldados eram parte das "Cinco Categorias Vermelhas" e gozaram de privilégios durante a Revolução Cultural. Os Estudantes Operários-Camponeses-Soldados tornaram-se história em 1977 após a morte do Mao Zedong, quando Deng Xiaoping restabeleceu o Exame Nacional de Ingresso no Ensino Superior (chinês: 高考, pinyin: Gaokao).ino Superior (chinês: 高考, pinyin: Gaokao).
, 1966年文化大革命爆发后，中华人民共和国的大學入學考試—高考取消，大学停止招生；1 … 1966年文化大革命爆发后，中华人民共和国的大學入學考試—高考取消，大学停止招生；1970年起大学开始按推荐制招生，后来这些被录取的学生被称为“工农兵大学生”或“工农兵学员”。1970年到1976年间，全国共招生94万人。录取的学员包括工人、农民、解放军战士（简称工农兵），以及一些青年干部、知青和相当比例的干部子弟，多数人只有初中甚至小学文化程度，造成当时各大学的教学内容和教学秩序混乱。文化大革命结束后该制度被取消，1977年「拨乱反正」期间，高考恢复。 这期间经推荐入学的学员学历被称作「大学普通班」，简称「大普」，学制为二至三年。虽然大学普通班学历也被承认作「普通高等学校毕业生」，不同于当时设立的学制二年以内的推荐制进修班、培训班，但它与大学专科或授予学士学位的本科有实质区别。这些学员毕业后的工资待遇比照专科毕业生，在专业职称评审中有时可充作本科学历。90年代，曾有学校为这批毕业生重新开具学历证明或换发毕业证书，但后来被宣告无效。历。90年代，曾有学校为这批毕业生重新开具学历证明或换发毕业证书，但后来被宣告无效。
, Worker-Peasant-Soldier students (Chinese: … Worker-Peasant-Soldier students (Chinese: 工农兵学员; pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) were Chinese students who enrolled in colleges between 1970 and 1976, during the later part of the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). They were accepted not for their academic qualifications, but rather for the "class background" of their parents. Children of workers, peasants, and soldiers were favored by the Chinese Communist Party as part of the "Five Red Categories" and enjoyed privileges during the Cultural Revolution. In 1977, after Chairman Mao Zedong's death, the Worker-Peasant-Soldier program ended when Deng Xiaoping reinstated the National Higher Education Entrance Examination.nal Higher Education Entrance Examination.
, Murid Buruh-Petani-Prajurit (Hanzi sederha … Murid Buruh-Petani-Prajurit (Hanzi sederhana: 工农兵学员; Hanzi tradisional: 工農兵學員; Pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) adalah para murid yang masuk perguruan tinggi antara 1970 dan 1976, pada paruh akhir Revolusi Kebudayaan (1966–1976). Mereka diterima bukan karena kualifikasi akademik mereka, namun lebih kepada "latar belakang kelas" dari orangtua mereka. Anak-anak dari buruh, petani dan prajurit adalah "Lima Kategori Merah" dan menikmati hak-hak pada Revolusi Kebudayaan. Pada 1977, setelah kematian Mao Zedong, program Buruh-Petani-Prancis diakhiri saat Deng Xiaoping memulihkan .s diakhiri saat Deng Xiaoping memulihkan .
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Estudante Operário-Camponês-Soldado (chinê … Estudante Operário-Camponês-Soldado (chinês tradicional: 工農兵學員, chinês simplificado: 工农兵学员, pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) eram os estudantes chineses que ingressaram nas faculdades do país entre 1970 e 1976, durante a parte final da Grande Revolução Cultural Proletária (1966-1976). Eles eram aceitos não por suas qualificações acadêmicas, mas pelo "histórico de classe" de seus pais. Filhos de trabalhadores urbanos, camponeses e soldados eram parte das "Cinco Categorias Vermelhas" e gozaram de privilégios durante a Revolução Cultural. privilégios durante a Revolução Cultural.
, Worker-Peasant-Soldier students (Chinese: … Worker-Peasant-Soldier students (Chinese: 工农兵学员; pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) were Chinese students who enrolled in colleges between 1970 and 1976, during the later part of the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). They were accepted not for their academic qualifications, but rather for the "class background" of their parents. Children of workers, peasants, and soldiers were favored by the Chinese Communist Party as part of the "Five Red Categories" and enjoyed privileges during the Cultural Revolution.privileges during the Cultural Revolution.
, 1966年文化大革命爆发后，中华人民共和国的大學入學考試—高考取消，大学停止招生；1 … 1966年文化大革命爆发后，中华人民共和国的大學入學考試—高考取消，大学停止招生；1970年起大学开始按推荐制招生，后来这些被录取的学生被称为“工农兵大学生”或“工农兵学员”。1970年到1976年间，全国共招生94万人。录取的学员包括工人、农民、解放军战士（简称工农兵），以及一些青年干部、知青和相当比例的干部子弟，多数人只有初中甚至小学文化程度，造成当时各大学的教学内容和教学秩序混乱。文化大革命结束后该制度被取消，1977年「拨乱反正」期间，高考恢复。 这期间经推荐入学的学员学历被称作「大学普通班」，简称「大普」，学制为二至三年。虽然大学普通班学历也被承认作「普通高等学校毕业生」，不同于当时设立的学制二年以内的推荐制进修班、培训班，但它与大学专科或授予学士学位的本科有实质区别。这些学员毕业后的工资待遇比照专科毕业生，在专业职称评审中有时可充作本科学历。90年代，曾有学校为这批毕业生重新开具学历证明或换发毕业证书，但后来被宣告无效。历。90年代，曾有学校为这批毕业生重新开具学历证明或换发毕业证书，但后来被宣告无效。
, Murid Buruh-Petani-Prajurit (Hanzi sederha … Murid Buruh-Petani-Prajurit (Hanzi sederhana: 工农兵学员; Hanzi tradisional: 工農兵學員; Pinyin: Gōngnóngbīng xuéyuán) adalah para murid yang masuk perguruan tinggi antara 1970 dan 1976, pada paruh akhir Revolusi Kebudayaan (1966–1976). Mereka diterima bukan karena kualifikasi akademik mereka, namun lebih kepada "latar belakang kelas" dari orangtua mereka. Anak-anak dari buruh, petani dan prajurit adalah "Lima Kategori Merah" dan menikmati hak-hak pada Revolusi Kebudayaan. Pada 1977, setelah kematian Mao Zedong, program Buruh-Petani-Prancis diakhiri saat Deng Xiaoping memulihkan .s diakhiri saat Deng Xiaoping memulihkan .
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Worker-Peasant-Soldier student
, 工农兵学员
, Murid Buruh-Petani-Prajurit
, Estudante Operário-Camponês-Soldado
|
