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Willard Frank Libby (17 Desember 1908 – 8 September 1980) adalah profesor kimia dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel. Menikah dengan Leonor Hickey. Libby menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia pada 1960 untuk karyanya pada (n + 14N → 14C + 1H).
, Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 dice … Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 dicembre 1908 – Cambridge, 8 settembre 1980) è stato un chimico statunitense, ideatore, nel 1947, del metodo della datazione mediante radiocarbonio che permette di determinare, con buona approssimazione, l'epoca di qualsiasi oggetto che contenga carbonio, quindi di qualsiasi organismo vissuto anche decine di migliaia di anni fa. Tale metodo, che si è dimostrato prezioso per stabilire cronologie in campo archeologico, paleontologico, geologica e geofisico, è basato sulla misurazione, nei resti organici da datare, del rapporto fra la quantità di carbonio 14 (radioattivo) e di carbonio 12 (non radioattivo), tenendo conto del fatto che tale rapporto, costante nell'organismo vivente, diminuisce gradualmente dopo la sua morte. Conoscendo il periodo di dimezzamento del carbonio 14 (o radiocarbonio), si può valutare il tempo trascorso dalla morte dell'organismo. Lavorando come assistente all'Università della California, Libby si era dedicato alla separazione degli isotopi dell'uranio. Nel 1945 divenne professore di chimica all'Università di Chicago e, in seguito, a quella di California. Grazie al suo metodo di datazione, gli fu conferito il premio Nobel per la chimica del 1960.o il premio Nobel per la chimica del 1960.
, ウィラード・フランク・リビー（Willard Frank Libby、1908年12月17日 - 1980年9月8日）はアメリカ合衆国コロラド州出身の化学者。炭素14を用いた放射性炭素年代測定法を開発した功績で知られ、1960年のノーベル化学賞受賞者となった。
, 윌러드 프랭크 리비(영어: Willard Frank Libby, 1908년 … 윌러드 프랭크 리비(영어: Willard Frank Libby, 1908년 12월 17일 ~ 1980년 9월 8일)는 1949년 고고학과 고생물학의 대혁변을 일으킨 방사성 탄소 연대 측정법의 개발을 한 것으로 알려진 미국의 물리화학자이다. 이러한 프로세스를 개발한 팀에 대한 기여로 1960년에 노벨 화학상을 받았다. 1933년에 캘리포니아 대학교 버클리에서 박사 학위를 받았으며, 방사성 성분을 연구하였으며 미약한 자연방사능과 인공방사능을 측하기 위해 민감한 가이거 계수기를 개발하였다. 제2차 세계 대전 동안 그는 맨해튼 계획을 위해 컬럼비아 대학교의 SAM(Substitute Alloy Materials) 연구소에서 일하면서 농축 우라늄에 대한 기체확산법을 개발하였다.rials) 연구소에서 일하면서 농축 우라늄에 대한 기체확산법을 개발하였다.
, Willard Frank Libby (* 17. Dezember 1908 i … Willard Frank Libby (* 17. Dezember 1908 in Grand Valley, Colorado; † 8. September 1980 in Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker und Physiker. Für die Entwicklung der Radiokohlenstoffmethode zur Bestimmung des Alters archäologischer Funde erhielt er 1960 den Nobelpreis für Chemie.erhielt er 1960 den Nobelpreis für Chemie.
, Ceimicí a rugadh i nGrand Valley, Colorado ab ea Willard Frank Libby (1908-1980). Bhuaigh sé Duais Nobel na Ceimice i 1960 as a shaothar in úsáid carbón-14 chun dátú i seandálaíocht, geolaíocht, geoifisic agus earnálacha eile eolaíochta.
, Willard Frank Libby (ur. 17 grudnia 1908, zm. 8 września 1980) – chemik amerykański, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii za rok 1960.
, Willard Frank Libby (17. prosince 1908 – 8 … Willard Frank Libby (17. prosince 1908 – 8. září 1980) byl americký fyzikální chemik, který objevil a významně zdokonalil tzv. radiokarbonovou metodu datování, která způsobila revoluci v archeologii. Za to také získal roku 1960 Nobelovu cenu za chemii. Objevil též, že za pomoci tritia lze určovat stáří vody, což ovlivnilo zejména obchod s vínem. Narodil se v ve státě Colorado. Doktorát za chemii dostal v roce 1933 na University of California v Berkeley. Tam se pak stal odborným asistentem. 30. léta 20. století strávil budováním citlivého Geigerova počítače na měření přírodní a umělé radioaktivity. Bylo mu uděleno Guggenheimovo stipendium, které využil většinou v roce 1941 na Princeton University. Po začátku druhé světové války pracoval s nositelem Nobelovy ceny, chemikem Haroldem Ureyem na projektu Manhattan (výroba první atomové bomby) na Columbia University, byl zde zodpovědný za plynovou difúzí a obohacení uranu 235. V roce 1945 se stal profesorem na univerzitě v Chicagu. V roce 1954 byl jmenován do americké komise pro atomovou energii. V roce 1959 se stal profesorem chemie na University of California (UCLA), na tomto postu působil až do jeho odchodu do důchodu v roce 1976. Měl tu čest učit studenty prvního ročníku chemie v letech 1959 až 1963 (v souladu s univerzitní tradicí, kdy senior fakulty učí první ročník). Byl po mnoho let ředitelem celostátního institutu Geofyziky a planetární fyziky (IGPP) při University of California, včetně doby, kdy došlo k přistání na Měsíci.V roce 1966 se podruhé oženil s Leonou Woods Marshallovou, původně experimentátorkou na prvním nukleárním reaktoru na světě, později profesorkou tvorby a ochrany životního prostředí na UCLA. Také byl u počátku prvního programu tvorby a ochrany životního prostřední na UCLA v roce 1972.V roce 1960 se stal nositelem Nobelovy ceny za chemii jako vedoucí týmu (sestávajícího z Jamese Arnolda a Ernie Andersona, kterým byl udělen příspěvek 5 000 dolarů), který vyvinul datování pomocí uhlíku 14C. Během svého pobytu v New York City bydlel v Leonia, New Jersey.New York City bydlel v Leonia, New Jersey.
, Willard Frank Libby, född 17 december 1908 … Willard Frank Libby, född 17 december 1908 i , Garfield County, Colorado, USA, död 8 september 1980 i Los Angeles, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk professor i fysikalisk kemi. Han tilldelades Nobelpriset i kemi 1960 för sin upptäckt av kol 14-metoden för datering av biologiskt material baserat på följande reaktion: n + 14N → 14C + 1H. Han invaldes 12 oktober 1960 som utländsk ledamot av den svenska Vetenskapsakademien.edamot av den svenska Vetenskapsakademien.
, Віллард Франк Ліббі (англ. Willard Frank Libby) (17 грудня 1908, , Колорадо — 8 вересня 1980) — американський фізико-хімік.
, Уиллард Франк Либби (англ. Willard Frank Libby; 17 декабря 1908, , штат Колорадо — 8 сентября 1980, Лос-Анджелес) — американский физико-химик. Член Национальной академии наук США (1950).
, Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – S … Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American physical chemist noted for his role in the 1949 development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology and palaeontology. For his contributions to the team that developed this process, Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960. A 1931 chemistry graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, from which he received his doctorate in 1933, he studied radioactive elements and developed sensitive Geiger counters to measure weak natural and artificial radioactivity. During World War II he worked in the Manhattan Project's Substitute Alloy Materials (SAM) Laboratories at Columbia University, developing the gaseous diffusion process for uranium enrichment. After the war, Libby accepted professorship at the University of Chicago's Institute for Nuclear Studies, where he developed the technique for dating organic compounds using carbon-14. He also discovered that tritium similarly could be used for dating water, and therefore wine. In 1950, he became a member of the General Advisory Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). He was appointed a commissioner in 1954, becoming its sole scientist. He sided with Edward Teller on pursuing a crash program to develop the hydrogen bomb, participated in the Atoms for Peace program, and defended the administration's atmospheric nuclear testing. Libby resigned from the AEC in 1959 to become Professor of Chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), a position he held until his retirement in 1976. In 1962, he became the Director of the University of California statewide Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP). He started the first Environmental Engineering program at UCLA in 1972, and as a member of the California Air Resources Board, he worked to develop and improve California's air pollution standards.rove California's air pollution standards.
, Willard Frank Libby fue un químico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química del año 1960 «por el desarrollo del método carbono 14 para el análisis temporal».
, ويلارد ليبي (Willard Libby) هو كيميائي وفي … ويلارد ليبي (Willard Libby) هو كيميائي وفيزيائي أمريكي ولد في جراند فالي بكولورادو في 17 ديسمبر 1908 وتوفي في 8 سبتمبر 1980 بلوس أنجلوس. تحصل على بكالوريوس علوم من جامعة كاليفورنيا في بيركلي سنة 1931 وتحصل على الدكتوراة سنة 1933. طوّر ليبي في حقبة الثلاثينات تقنية صناعة عداد غايغر. خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية عمل على مشروع مانهاتن في جامعة كولومبيا مع هارولد يوري. في سنة 1945 أصبح بوفسورا في جامعة شيكاغو وفي سنة 1959 أصبح بوفسور كيمياء في جامعة كاليفورنيا في بيركلي. تحصل سنة 1960 على جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء وذلك لقيادته الفريق الذي اكتشف طريقة التأريخ بالكربون المشع.ق الذي اكتشف طريقة التأريخ بالكربون المشع.
, Willard Frank Libby AEBetako kimikaria iza … Willard Frank Libby AEBetako kimikaria izan zen. Kaliforniako Unibertsitatean, Berkeleyn, egin zituen kimika ikasketak, eta han lortu zuen lizentzia 1931n, doktoretza 1933an, eta hantxe hasi zen irakasle-lanean. 1943an, Chicagoko Unibertsitateko kimika irakasle izendatu zuten. Aurrerago, Kaliforniako Unibertsitatera joan zen, eta han hamar urtez lan egin zuen. Princetongo Unibertsitatean ere lan egin zuen, baina 1941ean, Bigarren Mundu Gerra zela eta, eten egin behar izan zuen egonaldia, Columbia Unibertsitateko Manhattan proiektuan lan egitera deitu baitzuten. 1954an, Dwight D. Eisenhower presidenteak Estatu Batuetako Energia Atomikoaren Batzordeko kide izendatu zuen, eta kargu horretan jarraitu zuen, 1959an karguari uko egin zion arte. Uranioaren isotopoak bakartzeko lanetan jardun zuen, Columbia Unibertsitatean. Ehun bizien erradioaktibitatea neurtzen aditua zen; tritioa atmosferan nola eratzen den agertu zuen, eta gai organikoak edo karbonozko gaiak dituzten objektuek zenbat karbono-14 duten neurtuz gauzen antzinatasuna erabakitzeko metodo bat asmatu zuen, arkeologian, geologian, paleontologian eta geofisikan asko erabiltzen dena. Sariei dagokienez, Elliott Cresson domina jaso zuen 1957an, eta Kimikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen 1960an. Kimikako Nobel saria irabazi zuen 1960an.
, Willard Frank Libby ( (Colorado), 17 decem … Willard Frank Libby ( (Colorado), 17 december 1908 – Los Angeles (Californië), 8 september 1980) was een Amerikaanse fysisch-chemicus die bekend werd vanwege zijn rol in de ontwikkeling van de C14-dateringsmethode in 1949. Deze methode van ouderdomsdatering bracht een revolutie teweeg in de archeologie. In 1960 ontving hij hiervoor de Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde.hiervoor de Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde.
, 威拉德·弗兰克·利比（英語：Willard Frank Libby，1908年12月17日－1980年9月8日），美國化學家，1960年诺贝尔化学奖得主。利比于1940年代于芝加哥大学发明了放射性碳定年法，该方法對考古學的影響十分深遠。 利比毕业于美国加州大学伯克利分校（本科及博士），先后任教于加州大学伯克利分校、芝加哥大学以及加州大学洛杉矶分校，曾参与美国曼哈顿计划。
, Willard Frank Libby fou un químic i professor universitari nord-americà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Química l'any 1960.
, Willard Frank Libby (17 décembre 1908, Par … Willard Frank Libby (17 décembre 1908, Parachute, Colorado, États-Unis - 8 septembre 1980, Los Angeles) est un physicien et chimiste américain connu pour son rôle dans le développement de la méthode de datation par le carbone 14, qui a révolutionné l'archéologie. Il a notamment reçu le prix Nobel de chimie de 1960 pour ses travaux. Nobel de chimie de 1960 pour ses travaux.
, Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 de d … Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 de dezembro de 1908 — Los Angeles, 8 de setembro de 1980) foi um químico norte-americano. É reconhecido pela descoberta do método de datamento conhecido por datação por radiocarbono (carbono-14), recebendo por isto o Nobel de Química de 1960.bendo por isto o Nobel de Química de 1960.
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Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 dice … Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 dicembre 1908 – Cambridge, 8 settembre 1980) è stato un chimico statunitense, ideatore, nel 1947, del metodo della datazione mediante radiocarbonio che permette di determinare, con buona approssimazione, l'epoca di qualsiasi oggetto che contenga carbonio, quindi di qualsiasi organismo vissuto anche decine di migliaia di anni fa.ssuto anche decine di migliaia di anni fa.
, Ceimicí a rugadh i nGrand Valley, Colorado ab ea Willard Frank Libby (1908-1980). Bhuaigh sé Duais Nobel na Ceimice i 1960 as a shaothar in úsáid carbón-14 chun dátú i seandálaíocht, geolaíocht, geoifisic agus earnálacha eile eolaíochta.
, Willard Frank Libby (17 décembre 1908, Par … Willard Frank Libby (17 décembre 1908, Parachute, Colorado, États-Unis - 8 septembre 1980, Los Angeles) est un physicien et chimiste américain connu pour son rôle dans le développement de la méthode de datation par le carbone 14, qui a révolutionné l'archéologie. Il a notamment reçu le prix Nobel de chimie de 1960 pour ses travaux. Nobel de chimie de 1960 pour ses travaux.
, Willard Frank Libby ( (Colorado), 17 decem … Willard Frank Libby ( (Colorado), 17 december 1908 – Los Angeles (Californië), 8 september 1980) was een Amerikaanse fysisch-chemicus die bekend werd vanwege zijn rol in de ontwikkeling van de C14-dateringsmethode in 1949. Deze methode van ouderdomsdatering bracht een revolutie teweeg in de archeologie. In 1960 ontving hij hiervoor de Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde.hiervoor de Nobelprijs voor de Scheikunde.
, ويلارد ليبي (Willard Libby) هو كيميائي وفي … ويلارد ليبي (Willard Libby) هو كيميائي وفيزيائي أمريكي ولد في جراند فالي بكولورادو في 17 ديسمبر 1908 وتوفي في 8 سبتمبر 1980 بلوس أنجلوس. تحصل على بكالوريوس علوم من جامعة كاليفورنيا في بيركلي سنة 1931 وتحصل على الدكتوراة سنة 1933. طوّر ليبي في حقبة الثلاثينات تقنية صناعة عداد غايغر. خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية عمل على مشروع مانهاتن في جامعة كولومبيا مع هارولد يوري. في سنة 1945 أصبح بوفسورا في جامعة شيكاغو وفي سنة 1959 أصبح بوفسور كيمياء في جامعة كاليفورنيا في بيركلي. تحصل سنة 1960 على جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء وذلك لقيادته الفريق الذي اكتشف طريقة التأريخ بالكربون المشع.ق الذي اكتشف طريقة التأريخ بالكربون المشع.
, Willard Frank Libby (* 17. Dezember 1908 i … Willard Frank Libby (* 17. Dezember 1908 in Grand Valley, Colorado; † 8. September 1980 in Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker und Physiker. Für die Entwicklung der Radiokohlenstoffmethode zur Bestimmung des Alters archäologischer Funde erhielt er 1960 den Nobelpreis für Chemie.erhielt er 1960 den Nobelpreis für Chemie.
, Willard Frank Libby fou un químic i professor universitari nord-americà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Química l'any 1960.
, Willard Frank Libby, född 17 december 1908 … Willard Frank Libby, född 17 december 1908 i , Garfield County, Colorado, USA, död 8 september 1980 i Los Angeles, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk professor i fysikalisk kemi. Han tilldelades Nobelpriset i kemi 1960 för sin upptäckt av kol 14-metoden för datering av biologiskt material baserat på följande reaktion: n + 14N → 14C + 1H. Han invaldes 12 oktober 1960 som utländsk ledamot av den svenska Vetenskapsakademien.edamot av den svenska Vetenskapsakademien.
, 윌러드 프랭크 리비(영어: Willard Frank Libby, 1908년 … 윌러드 프랭크 리비(영어: Willard Frank Libby, 1908년 12월 17일 ~ 1980년 9월 8일)는 1949년 고고학과 고생물학의 대혁변을 일으킨 방사성 탄소 연대 측정법의 개발을 한 것으로 알려진 미국의 물리화학자이다. 이러한 프로세스를 개발한 팀에 대한 기여로 1960년에 노벨 화학상을 받았다. 1933년에 캘리포니아 대학교 버클리에서 박사 학위를 받았으며, 방사성 성분을 연구하였으며 미약한 자연방사능과 인공방사능을 측하기 위해 민감한 가이거 계수기를 개발하였다. 제2차 세계 대전 동안 그는 맨해튼 계획을 위해 컬럼비아 대학교의 SAM(Substitute Alloy Materials) 연구소에서 일하면서 농축 우라늄에 대한 기체확산법을 개발하였다.rials) 연구소에서 일하면서 농축 우라늄에 대한 기체확산법을 개발하였다.
, 威拉德·弗兰克·利比（英語：Willard Frank Libby，1908年12月17日－1980年9月8日），美國化學家，1960年诺贝尔化学奖得主。利比于1940年代于芝加哥大学发明了放射性碳定年法，该方法對考古學的影響十分深遠。 利比毕业于美国加州大学伯克利分校（本科及博士），先后任教于加州大学伯克利分校、芝加哥大学以及加州大学洛杉矶分校，曾参与美国曼哈顿计划。
, Уиллард Франк Либби (англ. Willard Frank Libby; 17 декабря 1908, , штат Колорадо — 8 сентября 1980, Лос-Анджелес) — американский физико-химик. Член Национальной академии наук США (1950).
, ウィラード・フランク・リビー（Willard Frank Libby、1908年12月17日 - 1980年9月8日）はアメリカ合衆国コロラド州出身の化学者。炭素14を用いた放射性炭素年代測定法を開発した功績で知られ、1960年のノーベル化学賞受賞者となった。
, Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – S … Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American physical chemist noted for his role in the 1949 development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology and palaeontology. For his contributions to the team that developed this process, Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960.rded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960.
, Willard Frank Libby (17. prosince 1908 – 8 … Willard Frank Libby (17. prosince 1908 – 8. září 1980) byl americký fyzikální chemik, který objevil a významně zdokonalil tzv. radiokarbonovou metodu datování, která způsobila revoluci v archeologii. Za to také získal roku 1960 Nobelovu cenu za chemii. Objevil též, že za pomoci tritia lze určovat stáří vody, což ovlivnilo zejména obchod s vínem. Během svého pobytu v New York City bydlel v Leonia, New Jersey.New York City bydlel v Leonia, New Jersey.
, Willard Frank Libby (17 Desember 1908 – 8 September 1980) adalah profesor kimia dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel. Menikah dengan Leonor Hickey. Libby menerima Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia pada 1960 untuk karyanya pada (n + 14N → 14C + 1H).
, Willard Frank Libby (ur. 17 grudnia 1908, zm. 8 września 1980) – chemik amerykański, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie chemii za rok 1960.
, Willard Frank Libby fue un químico y profesor universitario estadounidense galardonado con el Premio Nobel de Química del año 1960 «por el desarrollo del método carbono 14 para el análisis temporal».
, Willard Frank Libby AEBetako kimikaria iza … Willard Frank Libby AEBetako kimikaria izan zen. Kaliforniako Unibertsitatean, Berkeleyn, egin zituen kimika ikasketak, eta han lortu zuen lizentzia 1931n, doktoretza 1933an, eta hantxe hasi zen irakasle-lanean. 1943an, Chicagoko Unibertsitateko kimika irakasle izendatu zuten. Aurrerago, Kaliforniako Unibertsitatera joan zen, eta han hamar urtez lan egin zuen. Princetongo Unibertsitatean ere lan egin zuen, baina 1941ean, Bigarren Mundu Gerra zela eta, eten egin behar izan zuen egonaldia, Columbia Unibertsitateko Manhattan proiektuan lan egitera deitu baitzuten. 1954an, Dwight D. Eisenhower presidenteak Estatu Batuetako Energia Atomikoaren Batzordeko kide izendatu zuen, eta kargu horretan jarraitu zuen, 1959an karguari uko egin zijarraitu zuen, 1959an karguari uko egin zi
, Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 de d … Willard Frank Libby (Grand Valley, 17 de dezembro de 1908 — Los Angeles, 8 de setembro de 1980) foi um químico norte-americano. É reconhecido pela descoberta do método de datamento conhecido por datação por radiocarbono (carbono-14), recebendo por isto o Nobel de Química de 1960.bendo por isto o Nobel de Química de 1960.
, Віллард Франк Ліббі (англ. Willard Frank Libby) (17 грудня 1908, , Колорадо — 8 вересня 1980) — американський фізико-хімік.
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윌러드 리비
, ويلارد ليبي
, Willard Libby
, ウィラード・リビー
, 威拉得·利比
, Willard F. Libby
, Willard Frank Libby
, Либби, Уиллард Франк
, Віллард Франк Ліббі
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