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Il Partito Progressista Unionista di Avang … Il Partito Progressista Unionista di Avanguardia (in inglese Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party, VUPP), noto anche come Avanguardia dell'Ulster (Ulster Vanguard) è stato un partito politico attivo nell'Irlanda del Nord dal 1972 al 1978. Esso si è affermato come scissione dal Partito Unionista dell'Ulster, di cui non condivideva la politica perseguita dal suo leader, Brian Faulkner. Il nuovo soggetto politico, sorto su iniziativa di William Craig, si serviva di un apparato paramilitare e fu per questo considerato di estrema destra. Il partito, dopo essersi presentato alle elezioni generali del febbraio 1974 e a quelle dell'ottobre 1974, in occasione delle quali ha ottenuto tre seggi, è ri-confluito nel Partito Unionista dell'Ulster.nfluito nel Partito Unionista dell'Ulster.
, The Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (V … The Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (VUPP), informally known as Ulster Vanguard, was a unionist political party which existed in Northern Ireland between 1972 and 1978. Led by William Craig, the party emerged from a split in the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and was closely affiliated with several loyalist paramilitary groups. The party was set up in opposition to power sharing with Irish nationalist parties. It opposed the Sunningdale Agreement and was involved in extra-parliamentary activity against the agreement. However, in 1975, during discussions on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the constitutional convention, William Craig suggested the possibility of voluntary power sharing with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party. In consequence the party split, with dissenters forming the United Ulster Unionist Party. Thereafter Vanguard declined and following poor results in the 1977 local government elections, Craig merged the remainder of Vanguard into the UUP in February 1978.of Vanguard into the UUP in February 1978.
, Vanguard (més correctament en anglès Vangu … Vanguard (més correctament en anglès Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party) fou un partit polític d'Irlanda del Nord, d'ideologia unionista, que va existir entre 1973 i 1978 i que actuà com a paraigua de diversos grups paramilitars. Té el seu origen en l'Ulster Vanguard, ala radical del Partit Unionista de l'Ulster oposada a les reformes de , creada el 9 de febrer del 1972 com a grup de pressió per (ministre d'afers interns al Stormont), el rev. i el capità Austin Ardyll, diputat per Carrick. El 13 de febrer de 1972 va celebrar el primer míting a Lisburn amb pronunciaments incendiaris. Després de la suspensió de poders del Stormont, també es va oposar als acords de Sunningdale a qualsevol classe de col·laboració ni compartir el poder amb partits catòlics. L'acord va provocar que Vanguard es constituís en partit polític. Tot i dir-se progressista, és considerat partit d'extrema dreta, ja que tenien la seva pròpia milícia, Vanguard Service Corps, que actuava com a guàrdia d'honor i tropa d'assalt, i adoptaren el costum de portar bandes, influïts per Oswald Mosley. El diputat William McConnell els acusà de neonazis. Era oposat al govern directe des de Londres per antidemocràtic i antibritànic, i proposà una Gran Bretanya federal, demanà l'extermini físic de l', abolir les reformes de i Terence O'Neill i si no se'n sortien, la independència de l'Ulster, però durant el referèndum de 1975 va fer campanya per mantenir el Regne Unit dins la CEE. Va tenir una forta activitat extraparlamentària. Convocà una manifestació de 60.000 persones el 18 de maig de 1972 a Ormeau Park (Belfast) i una vaga general contra el direct rule, amb barricades i control efectiu a Portadown. El 3 de juny de 1972 organitzà una marxa a les zones catòliques de Derry que degenerà en enfrontaments violents al Pont de Craigavon. Fou un dels organitzadors de la vaga general de febrer de 1973 amb la Loyalist Association of Workers, i formà part del, en el que Craig fou membre destacat. També va fer crides a no pagar impostos que foren criticades pel partit de d'Ian Paisley. A les eleccions generals d'Irlanda del Nord de 1973 va obtenir 14 diputats al Stormont. El 1973 tenia 13 consellers locals i però en 1977 en va treure 5 i 13 la seva escissió del Partit Unionista Unit de l'Ulster (Carrickfergus, Castlereagh, Cookstown, Larne, Ards, North Down). Durant el 1973-1975 va derrotar el Partit Democràtic Unionista en diverses eleccions, però no va aconseguir desplaçar-lo com a segona força de l'unionisme. Durant la Convenció Constitucional de 1975 Craig va proposar la devolució de poders mitjançant un acord amb el , cosa que provocà que David Trimble i Glenn Barr s'escindissin en el PUUU. Endemés, quan la vaga general de 1977 va tenir un paper menor i fins i tot crità la seva convocatòria, com PUU i l'Orde D'Orange. El febrer de 1978 Craig tornà al Partit Unionista de l'Ulster amb Vanguard com a grup de pressió intern. El 1982, després de perdre el seu escó a Westminster, va reviure Vanguard per a presentar-se per East Belfast, però no fou escollit.se per East Belfast, però no fou escollit.
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The Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (V … The Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party (VUPP), informally known as Ulster Vanguard, was a unionist political party which existed in Northern Ireland between 1972 and 1978. Led by William Craig, the party emerged from a split in the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and was closely affiliated with several loyalist paramilitary groups. The party was set up in opposition to power sharing with Irish nationalist parties. It opposed the Sunningdale Agreement and was involved in extra-parliamentary activity against the agreement. However, in 1975, during discussions on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the constitutional convention, William Craig suggested the possibility of voluntary power sharing with the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party. In consequence the party split, ur Party. In consequence the party split,
, Vanguard (més correctament en anglès Vangu … Vanguard (més correctament en anglès Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party) fou un partit polític d'Irlanda del Nord, d'ideologia unionista, que va existir entre 1973 i 1978 i que actuà com a paraigua de diversos grups paramilitars. Té el seu origen en l'Ulster Vanguard, ala radical del Partit Unionista de l'Ulster oposada a les reformes de , creada el 9 de febrer del 1972 com a grup de pressió per (ministre d'afers interns al Stormont), el rev. i el capità Austin Ardyll, diputat per Carrick. El 13 de febrer de 1972 va celebrar el primer míting a Lisburn amb pronunciaments incendiaris. a Lisburn amb pronunciaments incendiaris.
, Il Partito Progressista Unionista di Avang … Il Partito Progressista Unionista di Avanguardia (in inglese Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party, VUPP), noto anche come Avanguardia dell'Ulster (Ulster Vanguard) è stato un partito politico attivo nell'Irlanda del Nord dal 1972 al 1978. Esso si è affermato come scissione dal Partito Unionista dell'Ulster, di cui non condivideva la politica perseguita dal suo leader, Brian Faulkner. Il nuovo soggetto politico, sorto su iniziativa di William Craig, si serviva di un apparato paramilitare e fu per questo considerato di estrema destra. per questo considerato di estrema destra.
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Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
, Partito Progressista Unionista di Avanguardia
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