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The United States Innovation and Competiti … The United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021 (USICA) (S. 1260), formerly known as the Endless Frontier Act, is United States legislation sponsored by Senators Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Todd Young (R-IN) authorizing $110 billion for basic and advanced technology research over a five-year period. Investment in basic and advanced research, commercialization, and education and training programs in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum computing, advanced communications, biotechnology and advanced energy, amounts to $100 billion. Over $10 billion was authorized for appropriation to designate ten regional technology hubs and create a supply chain crisis-response program. The act is aimed at competing with China and to respond to US fears of an AI Cold War. A modified version of the bill became law on August 9, 2022, as the CHIPS and Science Act.ust 9, 2022, as the CHIPS and Science Act.
, 《美国创新与竞争法》（英語：U.S. Innovation and Competit … 《美国创新与竞争法》（英語：U.S. Innovation and Competition Act），原名《无尽边疆法》（英語：Endless Frontier Act）是美国纽约州民主党参议员查克·舒默和印第安纳州共和党参议员托德·揚推动的美国立法，授权在未来五年内投入1100亿美元用于基础和先进技术研究。在人工智能、半导体、量子计算、高级通信、生物技术和高级能源等基础和高级研究，商业化以及教育和培训计划方面的投资总计达将1000亿美元。由于担心半导体芯片短缺会损害汽车生产，计划将100亿美元用于指定的10个区域技术中心并制定供应链危机应对计划。该法案计划通过创造更多高薪工作并帮助改善经济和国家安全，其目的是针对中国。尽管该法案在很大程度上得到了民主黨和共和黨的共识，但是对于如何避免将钱投资到与中国共产党有关的公司中，还有一些特殊的担忧有待解决。 2021年5月12日，美国参议院商务委员会最终以24比4的表决结果，审议通过了《无尽边疆法》，此后參議院於2021年6月8日表決通過。众议院类似法案正在推动中。 2021年6月9日，中国外交部发言人汪文斌批评该法案的涉华内容“歪曲事实，诋毁中国发展道路和内外政策，宣传中国威胁论，鼓吹开展对华战略竞争”，“充斥冷战思维和意识形态偏见”。 2021年11月，一些美国企业高管收到了来自中国驻美大使馆的信件。这些信件要求美国企业在可能违反《外国代理人登记法》的情况下，游说美国国会议员改变或放弃寻求增强美国竞争力的法案。中国大使馆明确要求美国高管反对《美国创新与竞争法》及《鹰法》，并警告如果法案通过，这些公司将面临失去中国市场份额或收入的风险。竞争法》及《鹰法》，并警告如果法案通过，这些公司将面临失去中国市场份额或收入的风险。
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The United States Innovation and Competiti … The United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021 (USICA) (S. 1260), formerly known as the Endless Frontier Act, is United States legislation sponsored by Senators Chuck Schumer (D-NY) and Todd Young (R-IN) authorizing $110 billion for basic and advanced technology research over a five-year period. Investment in basic and advanced research, commercialization, and education and training programs in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, quantum computing, advanced communications, biotechnology and advanced energy, amounts to $100 billion. Over $10 billion was authorized for appropriation to designate ten regional technology hubs and create a supply chain crisis-response program. The act is aimed at competing with China and to respond to US fears of an AI Cold War. to respond to US fears of an AI Cold War.
, 《美国创新与竞争法》（英語：U.S. Innovation and Competit … 《美国创新与竞争法》（英語：U.S. Innovation and Competition Act），原名《无尽边疆法》（英語：Endless Frontier Act）是美国纽约州民主党参议员查克·舒默和印第安纳州共和党参议员托德·揚推动的美国立法，授权在未来五年内投入1100亿美元用于基础和先进技术研究。在人工智能、半导体、量子计算、高级通信、生物技术和高级能源等基础和高级研究，商业化以及教育和培训计划方面的投资总计达将1000亿美元。由于担心半导体芯片短缺会损害汽车生产，计划将100亿美元用于指定的10个区域技术中心并制定供应链危机应对计划。该法案计划通过创造更多高薪工作并帮助改善经济和国家安全，其目的是针对中国。尽管该法案在很大程度上得到了民主黨和共和黨的共识，但是对于如何避免将钱投资到与中国共产党有关的公司中，还有一些特殊的担忧有待解决。 2021年5月12日，美国参议院商务委员会最终以24比4的表决结果，审议通过了《无尽边疆法》，此后參議院於2021年6月8日表決通過。众议院类似法案正在推动中。 2021年6月9日，中国外交部发言人汪文斌批评该法案的涉华内容“歪曲事实，诋毁中国发展道路和内外政策，宣传中国威胁论，鼓吹开展对华战略竞争”，“充斥冷战思维和意识形态偏见”。和内外政策，宣传中国威胁论，鼓吹开展对华战略竞争”，“充斥冷战思维和意识形态偏见”。
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美国创新与竞争法
, United States Innovation and Competition Act
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