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http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract 超声波听力(英語:Ultrasonic hearing):人类的耳一般能听到20Hz超声波听力(英語:Ultrasonic hearing):人类的耳一般能听到20Hz-24kHz的声波;但不能听到超过24kHz的声音。频率高过此频率的声音,称为超声。目前公认人类有一听力的上限为17-20kHz,但也有能听出高达120kHz的超声纪录。能听出超过25kHz的听力,称为超声波听力。 自上世纪50年代开始,就有人研究,具有超声波听力的原因,也已有各种企图解析的理论,但都不能为较多学者的承认;近来,西村等人提出,超声波通过骨络传导,使耳底膜振动而引起基底内毛细胞振动而听到超声的理论。 最近,珍妮弗·马丁在他的学位论文中用耳声发射的方法研究能听到超声的原因;这种方法可以确定声音在耳内进程中的什麽位置被接收和加工。所得结果支持西村等人所提的理论。但这个问题目前尚无一致的看法。什麽位置被接收和加工。所得结果支持西村等人所提的理论。但这个问题目前尚无一致的看法。 , Ultrasonic hearing is a recognised auditorUltrasonic hearing is a recognised auditory effect which allows humans to perceive sounds of a much higher frequency than would ordinarily be audible using the inner ear, usually by stimulation of the base of the cochlea through bone conduction. Normal human hearing is recognised as having an upper bound of 15–28 kHz, depending on the person. Ultrasonic sinusoids as high as 120 kHz have been reported as successfully perceived. Two competing theories are proposed to explain this effect. The first asserts that ultrasonic sounds excite the inner hair cells of the cochlea basal turn, which are responsive to high frequency sounds. The second proposes that ultrasonic signals resonate the brain and are modulated down to frequencies that the cochlea can then detect. Researchers Tsutomu Oohashi et al. have coined the term hypersonic effect to describe the results of their controversial study supporting audibility of ultrasonics. By modulating speech signals onto an ultrasonic carrier, intelligible speech has also been perceived with a high degree of clarity, especially in areas of high ambient noise. Deatherage states that what humans experience as ultrasonic perception may have been a necessary precursor in the evolution of echolocation in marine mammals.olution of echolocation in marine mammals.
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rdfs:comment Ultrasonic hearing is a recognised auditorUltrasonic hearing is a recognised auditory effect which allows humans to perceive sounds of a much higher frequency than would ordinarily be audible using the inner ear, usually by stimulation of the base of the cochlea through bone conduction. Normal human hearing is recognised as having an upper bound of 15–28 kHz, depending on the person. Researchers Tsutomu Oohashi et al. have coined the term hypersonic effect to describe the results of their controversial study supporting audibility of ultrasonics.tudy supporting audibility of ultrasonics. , 超声波听力(英語:Ultrasonic hearing):人类的耳一般能听到20Hz超声波听力(英語:Ultrasonic hearing):人类的耳一般能听到20Hz-24kHz的声波;但不能听到超过24kHz的声音。频率高过此频率的声音,称为超声。目前公认人类有一听力的上限为17-20kHz,但也有能听出高达120kHz的超声纪录。能听出超过25kHz的听力,称为超声波听力。 自上世纪50年代开始,就有人研究,具有超声波听力的原因,也已有各种企图解析的理论,但都不能为较多学者的承认;近来,西村等人提出,超声波通过骨络传导,使耳底膜振动而引起基底内毛细胞振动而听到超声的理论。 最近,珍妮弗·马丁在他的学位论文中用耳声发射的方法研究能听到超声的原因;这种方法可以确定声音在耳内进程中的什麽位置被接收和加工。所得结果支持西村等人所提的理论。但这个问题目前尚无一致的看法。什麽位置被接收和加工。所得结果支持西村等人所提的理论。但这个问题目前尚无一致的看法。
rdfs:label Ultrasonic hearing , 超声波听力
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