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La tempête tropicale Thelma (anglais : Tro … La tempête tropicale Thelma (anglais : Tropical Storm Thelma) est un cyclone tropical qui a causé d'énormes dégâts aux Philippines en novembre 1991. Connu aux Philippines sous le nom d'Uring. Environ 5 000 à 8 000 personnes sont mortes de ce cyclone tropical. Les dégâts ont été particulièrement concentrés sur Ormoc, avec des crues soudaines et des glissements de terrain causant de nombreuses victimes.de terrain causant de nombreuses victimes.
, 1991年的热带风暴黛玛（Tropical Storm Thelma；PAGASA： … 1991年的热带风暴黛玛（Tropical Storm Thelma；PAGASA：Uring）是菲律宾历史上造成死亡人数最多的热带气旋之一，共造成约5081人死亡。11月1日，一个热带扰动在帕劳东北部生成，此热带低压向西移动。受一道冷锋影响，它转向西南移动，系统于11月4日接近菲律宾时加强为一热带风暴。在横过米沙鄢群岛前，黛玛达到了巅峰强度，其一分钟平均风速达到75公里每小時（47英里每小時），气压降至992百帕斯卡（29.3英寸汞柱）。虽然系统横过陆地，但它仅仅略微减弱，随后进入南海。并维持烈风风力。黛玛最终受垂直风切变的影响而减弱为热带低压。11月8日，该热带低压登陆越南并在数小时后消散。 在横过菲律宾期间，黛玛受地形影响降下倾盆大雨，即地形抬升，米沙鄢群岛大部降下150毫米的雨。在莱特岛，局部地区的雨量高达580.5毫米。由于此次降雨主要集中在3小时以内，岛上发生了一场空前的泥石流。由于岛上植被破坏极为严重，大部分土地不能良好地吸收降雨，地表径流陡然增加。洪水淹没了阿尼洛-麦巴沙格流域并向下游冲去。奥莫克市位于阿尼洛河与麦巴沙格和交汇处，故受灾严重。在3小时之内，整座城市遭到毁灭性打击，数以千计的房屋受损或被摧毁。仅这一个城市就有4922人死亡，其中2300人在河岸边遇难。 除了奥莫克市，在雷伊泰省和西内格罗省，有159人遇难。在全国有至少5081人遇难，同时又有1941-3084人失踪，估计已死亡。这使得黛玛成为菲律宾史上最致命的热带气旋，超过了1867年风暴(导致1800人死亡)，直到2013年由台风海燕以6033人打破记录。总计4446间住房被摧毁，同时有22229间受损。损失总计高达2767万美元。起初，由于奥莫克市通信全面中断，灾情过了24小时才传至政府。几天之内，紧急救灾中心建立起来，联合国下属的多家机构和多个的援助到达。总计价值580万美元的物资被用于救灾。立起来，联合国下属的多家机构和多个的援助到达。总计价值580万美元的物资被用于救灾。
, Thelma ekaitz tropikala, Filipinetan Uring … Thelma ekaitz tropikala, Filipinetan Uring ekaitz tropikala deitua, 1991ko tifoi bat izan zen, Filipinetako historiako hilgarrienetakoa. Azaroaren 1ean eratu zen, Palauren ipar-ekialdean, eta hilaren 5ean iritsi zen uhartedira. 5.000 pertsona baino gehiago hil zituen bertan, gehienak Ekialdeko Bisayetako hirian.tan, gehienak Ekialdeko Bisayetako hirian.
, A tempestade tropical Thelma (designação d … A tempestade tropical Thelma (designação do JTWC: 27W; designação filipina: Uring) foi o sistema tropical mais mortífero da , matando mais de 5.000 pessoas enquanto cruzava as Filipinas. Thelma formou-se de uma depressão tropical a sudeste das Filipinas e seguiu para oeste-noroeste, atingindo o arquipélago filipino em 5 de Novembro de 1991. Continuando a seguir para oeste, Thelma atingiu o Vietnã em 8 de Novembro. Os danos foram muito severos nas Filipinas. Cerca de 5.000 pessoas morreram principalmente devido às chuvas fortes. Estimativas concluíram que o número de mortos poderia ter passado de 8.000.ro de mortos poderia ter passado de 8.000.
, 平成3年台風第25号（へいせい3ねんたいふうだい25ごう、国際名：Thelma / セルマ、フィリピン名：Uring / ウリン）は、1991年11月に発生し、フィリピンに甚大な被害をもたらした台風である。
, Tropical Storm Thelma, known in the Philip … Tropical Storm Thelma, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Uring, was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in Philippine history, killing at least 5,081 people. Forming out of a tropical disturbance on November 1, 1991, several hundred kilometers north-northeast of Palau, the depression that would become Thelma tracked generally westward. After turning southwestward in response to a cold front, the system intensified into a tropical storm on November 4 as it approached the Philippines. Hours before moving over the Visayas, Thelma attained its peak intensity with estimated ten-minute sustained winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) and a barometric pressure of 992 mbar (hPa; 29.29 inHg). Despite moving over land, the system weakened only slightly, emerging over the South China Sea on November 6 while retaining gale-force winds. Thelma ultimately succumbed to wind shear and degraded to a tropical depression. On November 8, the depression made landfall in Southern Vietnam before dissipating hours later. While passing over the Philippines, Thelma's interaction with the high terrain of some of the islands resulted in torrential rainfall. Through the process of orographic lift, much of the Visayas received 150 mm (6 in) of rain; however, on Leyte Island there was a localized downpour that brought totals to 580.5 mm (22.85 in). With the majority of this falling in a three-hour span, an unprecedented flash flood took place on the island. Much of the land had been deforestated or poorly cultivated and was unable to absorb most of the rain, creating a large runoff. This water overwhelmed the Anilao–Malbasag watershed and rushed downstream. Ormoc City, located past where the Anilao and Malbasag rivers converge, suffered the brunt of the flood. In just three hours, the city was devastated with thousands of homes damaged or destroyed. A total of 4,922 people were killed in the city alone, with 2,300 perishing along the riverbank. Outside of Ormoc City, 159 people were killed across Leyte and Negros Occidental. Throughout the country, at least 5,081 people lost their lives while another 1,941–3,084 were missing and presumed dead. This made Thelma the deadliest tropical cyclone in Philippine history, surpassing a storm in 1867 that killed 1,800, until later surpassed by Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in 2013 which killed at least 6,300 people. A total of 4,446 homes were destroyed while another 22,229 were damaged. Total losses amounted to $27.67 million. Initially, it took over 24 hours for word of the disaster to reach officials due to a crippled communication network around Ormoc City. Within a few days, emergency supply centers were established and aid from various agencies under the United Nations and several countries flowed into the country. A total of $5.8 million worth of grants and materials was provided collectively in the international relief effort.tively in the international relief effort.
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"It looked like it was a Nazi death camp. Children and old people were piled on top of each other."
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A tempestade tropical Thelma (designação d … A tempestade tropical Thelma (designação do JTWC: 27W; designação filipina: Uring) foi o sistema tropical mais mortífero da , matando mais de 5.000 pessoas enquanto cruzava as Filipinas. Thelma formou-se de uma depressão tropical a sudeste das Filipinas e seguiu para oeste-noroeste, atingindo o arquipélago filipino em 5 de Novembro de 1991. Continuando a seguir para oeste, Thelma atingiu o Vietnã em 8 de Novembro. Os danos foram muito severos nas Filipinas. Cerca de 5.000 pessoas morreram principalmente devido às chuvas fortes. Estimativas concluíram que o número de mortos poderia ter passado de 8.000.ro de mortos poderia ter passado de 8.000.
, 平成3年台風第25号（へいせい3ねんたいふうだい25ごう、国際名：Thelma / セルマ、フィリピン名：Uring / ウリン）は、1991年11月に発生し、フィリピンに甚大な被害をもたらした台風である。
, La tempête tropicale Thelma (anglais : Tro … La tempête tropicale Thelma (anglais : Tropical Storm Thelma) est un cyclone tropical qui a causé d'énormes dégâts aux Philippines en novembre 1991. Connu aux Philippines sous le nom d'Uring. Environ 5 000 à 8 000 personnes sont mortes de ce cyclone tropical. Les dégâts ont été particulièrement concentrés sur Ormoc, avec des crues soudaines et des glissements de terrain causant de nombreuses victimes.de terrain causant de nombreuses victimes.
, Thelma ekaitz tropikala, Filipinetan Uring … Thelma ekaitz tropikala, Filipinetan Uring ekaitz tropikala deitua, 1991ko tifoi bat izan zen, Filipinetako historiako hilgarrienetakoa. Azaroaren 1ean eratu zen, Palauren ipar-ekialdean, eta hilaren 5ean iritsi zen uhartedira. 5.000 pertsona baino gehiago hil zituen bertan, gehienak Ekialdeko Bisayetako hirian.tan, gehienak Ekialdeko Bisayetako hirian.
, Tropical Storm Thelma, known in the Philip … Tropical Storm Thelma, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Uring, was one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in Philippine history, killing at least 5,081 people. Forming out of a tropical disturbance on November 1, 1991, several hundred kilometers north-northeast of Palau, the depression that would become Thelma tracked generally westward. After turning southwestward in response to a cold front, the system intensified into a tropical storm on November 4 as it approached the Philippines. Hours before moving over the Visayas, Thelma attained its peak intensity with estimated ten-minute sustained winds of 75 km/h (45 mph) and a barometric pressure of 992 mbar (hPa; 29.29 inHg). Despite moving over land, the system weakened only slightly, emerging over the South China Sea on November 6ing over the South China Sea on November 6
, 1991年的热带风暴黛玛（Tropical Storm Thelma；PAGASA： … 1991年的热带风暴黛玛（Tropical Storm Thelma；PAGASA：Uring）是菲律宾历史上造成死亡人数最多的热带气旋之一，共造成约5081人死亡。11月1日，一个热带扰动在帕劳东北部生成，此热带低压向西移动。受一道冷锋影响，它转向西南移动，系统于11月4日接近菲律宾时加强为一热带风暴。在横过米沙鄢群岛前，黛玛达到了巅峰强度，其一分钟平均风速达到75公里每小時（47英里每小時），气压降至992百帕斯卡（29.3英寸汞柱）。虽然系统横过陆地，但它仅仅略微减弱，随后进入南海。并维持烈风风力。黛玛最终受垂直风切变的影响而减弱为热带低压。11月8日，该热带低压登陆越南并在数小时后消散。 在横过菲律宾期间，黛玛受地形影响降下倾盆大雨，即地形抬升，米沙鄢群岛大部降下150毫米的雨。在莱特岛，局部地区的雨量高达580.5毫米。由于此次降雨主要集中在3小时以内，岛上发生了一场空前的泥石流。由于岛上植被破坏极为严重，大部分土地不能良好地吸收降雨，地表径流陡然增加。洪水淹没了阿尼洛-麦巴沙格流域并向下游冲去。奥莫克市位于阿尼洛河与麦巴沙格和交汇处，故受灾严重。在3小时之内，整座城市遭到毁灭性打击，数以千计的房屋受损或被摧毁。仅这一个城市就有4922人死亡，其中2300人在河岸边遇难。千计的房屋受损或被摧毁。仅这一个城市就有4922人死亡，其中2300人在河岸边遇难。
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Thelma ekaitz tropikala
, 熱帶風暴黛瑪 (1991年)
, Tropical Storm Thelma
, Tempestade tropical Thelma
, Tempête tropicale Thelma
, 平成3年台風第25号
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