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La Commission Tower (en anglais, Tower Com … La Commission Tower (en anglais, Tower Commission) a été créée le 1er décembre 1986 par le président des États-Unis Ronald Reagan dans le but de répondre aux critiques dont il fait l'objet à la suite de la médiatisation de l'affaire Iran-Contra. Dès 1981, de haut responsables du gouvernement fédéral américain ont secrètement soutenu la vente illégale d'armes à l'Iran, pays soumis à un embargo militaire de la part des États-Unis à cette époque. La commission présidentielle, composée de l'ancien sénateur John Tower, de l'ancien secrétaire d'État Edmund Muskie et de l'ancien conseiller à la sécurité nationale Brent Scowcroft, a pour mission d'évaluer le rôle du personnel du Conseil de sécurité nationale dans les affaires touchant à la sécurité nationale américaine en général et dans les envois d'armes à l'Iran plus particulièrement. Le rapport de la commission, publié le 27 février 1987, conclut que le directeur de la CIA William Casey, qui soutient les ententes avec l'Iran, aurait dû prendre la direction des opérations, informer le président des risques de transiger avec l'Iran et informer le Congrès des États-Unis de l'affaire (tel qu'exigé par le droit américain d'alors). Les travaux de la commission ont été poursuivis par deux commissions d'enquête du Congrès (une pour le compte du Sénat et l'autre pour le compte de la Chambre des représentants) formées en janvier 1987. Peu après la formation de la commission Tower, le président Reagan nomme Lawrence Walsh en tant qu’Independent Counsel pour enquêter sur l'aspect criminel de l'affaire Iran-Contra.'aspect criminel de l'affaire Iran-Contra.
, The Tower Commission was a United States p … The Tower Commission was a United States presidential commission established on December 1, 1986, by President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran–Contra affair (in which senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo). The commission, composed of former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, was tasked with reviewing the proper role of the National Security Council staff in national security operations generally, and in the arms transfers to Iran specifically. The Commission's report, published on February 27, 1987, concluded that CIA Director William Casey, who supported the Iran-Contra arrangement, should have taken over the operation and made the president aware of the risks and notified Congress as legally required. The Commission's work was continued by two congressional investigative committees (both formed in January 1987). Shortly after forming the Tower Commission, President Reagan also named Lawrence Walsh as the independent counsel in charge of the Iran-Contra criminal investigation.of the Iran-Contra criminal investigation.
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La Commission Tower (en anglais, Tower Com … La Commission Tower (en anglais, Tower Commission) a été créée le 1er décembre 1986 par le président des États-Unis Ronald Reagan dans le but de répondre aux critiques dont il fait l'objet à la suite de la médiatisation de l'affaire Iran-Contra. Dès 1981, de haut responsables du gouvernement fédéral américain ont secrètement soutenu la vente illégale d'armes à l'Iran, pays soumis à un embargo militaire de la part des États-Unis à cette époque. La commission présidentielle, composée de l'ancien sénateur John Tower, de l'ancien secrétaire d'État Edmund Muskie et de l'ancien conseiller à la sécurité nationale Brent Scowcroft, a pour mission d'évaluer le rôle du personnel du Conseil de sécurité nationale dans les affaires touchant à la sécurité nationale américaine en général et dans les envoile américaine en général et dans les envoi
, The Tower Commission was a United States p … The Tower Commission was a United States presidential commission established on December 1, 1986, by President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran–Contra affair (in which senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of arms to Iran, which was the subject of an arms embargo). The commission, composed of former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, was tasked with reviewing the proper role of the National Security Council staff in national security operations generally, and in the arms transfers to Iran specifically.n the arms transfers to Iran specifically.
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Commission Tower
, Tower Commission
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