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潼关位于陕西省渭南市潼关县北，北临黄河，南踞山腰。《水经注》载：“河在关内南流潼激关 … 潼关位于陕西省渭南市潼关县北，北临黄河，南踞山腰。《水经注》载：“河在关内南流潼激关山，因谓之潼关。”始建于东汉建安元年（196年）。 潼关是关中东大门，自秦以来为兵家必争之地。唐朝安史之乱初期，755年駐防中央的唐军于灵宝战败失守潼关，最终致使首都长安失陷及唐玄宗出逃成都府。 1556年1月23日，陕西省发生约規模8的大地震，潼关是重灾区之一，潼关附近地震导致“山多崩断，潼关道壅，（黄）河逆流”，倒灌渭河。全国死亡人数占计高达83万（不包括没有登记户口的居民），是中国历史以至全球史上伤亡最为惨重的一次地震。 1960年代，中華人民共和国政府于潼关以下黄河干流修建三门峡大坝，古潼关于当年被拆除。现今陇海铁路和 连霍高速均从此关口经过，为交通要道。三门峡大坝，古潼关于当年被拆除。现今陇海铁路和 连霍高速均从此关口经过，为交通要道。
, Průsmyk Tchung (čínsky v českém přepisu Tc … Průsmyk Tchung (čínsky v českém přepisu Tchung-kuan, pchin-jinem Tóngguān, znaky zjednodušené 潼关, tradiční 潼關) je průsmyk a bývalá pevnost v Číně. Nacházel se jižně od soutoku řeky Wej-che s Žlutou řekou v dnešním okrese v městské prefektuře Wej-nan na východním okraji provincie Šen-si. Šlo o důležitý obranný bod, který odděloval Si-an a okolní region Kuan-čung od Severočínské nížiny. V roce 196 zde Cchao Cchao, vojevůdce a ministr dynastie Východní Chan, nechal vybudovat pevnost, v níž byla zřízena i okresní správa. Pevnost však byla v padesátých létech 20. století zbourána při stavbě přehrady .20. století zbourána při stavbě přehrady .
, Tongguan or Tong Pass, was a former mounta … Tongguan or Tong Pass, was a former mountain pass and fortress located south of the confluence of the Wei and Yellow Rivers, in today's Tongguan County, Shaanxi, China. It was an important chokepoint, protecting Xi'an and the surrounding Guanzhong region from the North China Plain. Tong Pass was built in 196 AD by the warlord Cao Cao during the late Han dynasty. The fortress was the seat of Tongguan County, but was demolished in the 1950s to make way for the Sanmenxia Dam and reservoir.e way for the Sanmenxia Dam and reservoir.
, 潼関（どうかん、とうかん, Tong Pass）は、中国陝西省の東端にあった関所（関塞）。現在の行政区画では、陝西省渭南市潼関県の北部に位置する。黄河の屈曲点に位置し、古来中原から関中に入る交通の要衝・軍事の要地として知られる。
, ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 퉁관 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 퉁관(潼关)은 중국 산시성 퉁관현 웨이허와 황하의 합류 남쪽에 위치한 산악지대의 요새이다.
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潼关位于陕西省渭南市潼关县北，北临黄河，南踞山腰。《水经注》载：“河在关内南流潼激关 … 潼关位于陕西省渭南市潼关县北，北临黄河，南踞山腰。《水经注》载：“河在关内南流潼激关山，因谓之潼关。”始建于东汉建安元年（196年）。 潼关是关中东大门，自秦以来为兵家必争之地。唐朝安史之乱初期，755年駐防中央的唐军于灵宝战败失守潼关，最终致使首都长安失陷及唐玄宗出逃成都府。 1556年1月23日，陕西省发生约規模8的大地震，潼关是重灾区之一，潼关附近地震导致“山多崩断，潼关道壅，（黄）河逆流”，倒灌渭河。全国死亡人数占计高达83万（不包括没有登记户口的居民），是中国历史以至全球史上伤亡最为惨重的一次地震。 1960年代，中華人民共和国政府于潼关以下黄河干流修建三门峡大坝，古潼关于当年被拆除。现今陇海铁路和 连霍高速均从此关口经过，为交通要道。三门峡大坝，古潼关于当年被拆除。现今陇海铁路和 连霍高速均从此关口经过，为交通要道。
, Průsmyk Tchung (čínsky v českém přepisu Tc … Průsmyk Tchung (čínsky v českém přepisu Tchung-kuan, pchin-jinem Tóngguān, znaky zjednodušené 潼关, tradiční 潼關) je průsmyk a bývalá pevnost v Číně. Nacházel se jižně od soutoku řeky Wej-che s Žlutou řekou v dnešním okrese v městské prefektuře Wej-nan na východním okraji provincie Šen-si. Šlo o důležitý obranný bod, který odděloval Si-an a okolní region Kuan-čung od Severočínské nížiny. V roce 196 zde Cchao Cchao, vojevůdce a ministr dynastie Východní Chan, nechal vybudovat pevnost, v níž byla zřízena i okresní správa. Pevnost však byla v padesátých létech 20. století zbourána při stavbě přehrady .20. století zbourána při stavbě přehrady .
, ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 퉁관 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 퉁관(潼关)은 중국 산시성 퉁관현 웨이허와 황하의 합류 남쪽에 위치한 산악지대의 요새이다.
, Tongguan or Tong Pass, was a former mounta … Tongguan or Tong Pass, was a former mountain pass and fortress located south of the confluence of the Wei and Yellow Rivers, in today's Tongguan County, Shaanxi, China. It was an important chokepoint, protecting Xi'an and the surrounding Guanzhong region from the North China Plain. Tong Pass was built in 196 AD by the warlord Cao Cao during the late Han dynasty. The fortress was the seat of Tongguan County, but was demolished in the 1950s to make way for the Sanmenxia Dam and reservoir.e way for the Sanmenxia Dam and reservoir.
, 潼関（どうかん、とうかん, Tong Pass）は、中国陝西省の東端にあった関所（関塞）。現在の行政区画では、陝西省渭南市潼関県の北部に位置する。黄河の屈曲点に位置し、古来中原から関中に入る交通の要衝・軍事の要地として知られる。
|
| rdfs:label |
潼关
, Tong Pass
, 潼関
, Průsmyk Tchung
, 퉁관
|
