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Le continent européen est traversé par les … Le continent européen est traversé par les fuseaux horaires UTC-01:00 à UTC+03:00 (et même UTC+04:00 si l'on inclut les pays du Caucase). La plupart des pays et territoires du continent observent l'heure d'été. Le 26 mars 2019, le Parlement européen a toutefois décidé à une large majorité d'abolir le changement d'heure dès 2021, bien que ce projet semble aujourd'hui être au point mort.jet semble aujourd'hui être au point mort.
, Europa está dividida en cinco franjas horarias.
, I fusi orari in Europa sono determinati in parte dalle singole legislazioni nazionali ed in parte dall'Unione europea.
, 欧洲各国使用自西一区至东五区的七个时区，图中仅展示中时区至东三区的四个以及一些国家采 … 欧洲各国使用自西一区至东五区的七个时区，图中仅展示中时区至东三区的四个以及一些国家采用夏令时的情况。除少数跨洲国家和冰岛之外，绝大多数欧洲国家于夏季采用夏令时。 按照原始的计算，全世界分为24个时区，以每15度经线分隔。由于各种的原因，实际上地球上各地的法定时间并不严格按照当地的地方时计算。例如西班牙和法国的经度几乎全部位于西经7.5度和东经7.5度之间，按照航海时间本应使用协调世界时（即中时区的标准时间），但两国实际上在冬季使用欧洲中部时间，也就是东一区的时间；而夏季采用夏令时，在原来的基础上再拨快一小时成为东二区的时间，使两国的法定时比地方时偏离更远。这导致的结果是当地的时钟指向正午12点时，太阳并不是在南天正中，而是偏东。 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯曾经在2011年3月至2014年10月使用“永久夏令时”制，在夏季结束后时钟不再调回冬季时间。俄罗斯后来又变回永久冬令时。对于冰岛这个欧洲最西的国家，虽然其全年采用中时区，没有立法规定夏令时，但其所处的理论时区为西一区，实际上等于全年都在使用夏令时。该国地处高纬度，全年日照时间差极大，部分抵消了法定时间和地方时的差距对人们生活的影响。国地处高纬度，全年日照时间差极大，部分抵消了法定时间和地方时的差距对人们生活的影响。
, Europe spans seven primary time zones (fro … Europe spans seven primary time zones (from UTC−01:00 to UTC+05:00), excluding summer time offsets (four of them can be seen on the map, with one further-western zone containing the Azores, and two further-eastern zones spanning Georgia, Azerbaijan, eastern territories of European Russia, and the European part of Kazakhstan). Most European countries use summer time and harmonise their summer time adjustments; see Summer time in Europe for details. The time zones actually in use in Europe differ significantly from uniform zoning based purely on longitude, as used for example under the nautical time system. The world could in theory be divided into 24 time zones, each of 15 degrees of longitude. However, due to geographical and cultural factors it is not practical to divide the world so evenly, and actual time zones may differ significantly from those based purely on longitude. In Europe, the widespread use of Central European Time (CET) causes major variations in some areas from solar time. Based on solar time, CET would range from 7.5 to 22.5°E. However, for example Spain (almost entirely in the Western hemisphere) and France (almost entirely west of 7.5°E, as illustrated in the map below) should theoretically use UTC, as they did before the Second World War. The general result is a solar noon which is much later than clock noon, and later sunrises and sunsets than should theoretically happen. The Benelux countries should also theoretically use GMT. Russia and Belarus observed "permanent summer time" between March 2011 and October 2014. Since October 2014 Russia has observed "permanent winter time". Iceland can be considered to be on "de facto" permanent summer time because, since 1968, it uses UTC time all year, despite being located more than 15° west of the prime meridian. It should therefore be located in UTC−01:00, but chooses to remain closer to continental European time, resulting in legal times significantly in advance of local solar time; this is of little practical significance owing to the wide variations in daylight hours in that country. The European Commission proposed in September 2018 ending the observance of summer time in the EU. In March 2019, the European Parliament voted in favour of proposing ending seasonal clock changes in 2021. Legislation of the EU is decided by both the Parliament and the Council of the European Union, and the Council had not made its decision. Each Member State had until April 2020 to decide whether to remain permanently on their previous "summer time" or their "winter time".ious "summer time" or their "winter time".
, Eŭropo havas la jenajn kvar horzonojn: la … Eŭropo havas la jenajn kvar horzonojn: la Okcidenteŭropa Tempo (WET/GMT), la Centreŭropa Tempo (CET), la Orienteŭropa Tempo (EET) kaj la Fora-orienteŭropa (Moskva kaj Minska) Tempo (FET). La Okcidenteŭropa Tempo (WET, UTC±0, GMT) estas la horzono de la Feroaj Insuloj, de nord-orienta Gronlando, Irlando, Islando dum la tuta jaro, la Kanariaj insuloj, Madejro, Manksinsulo, Manikinsuloj, Portugalio kaj la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando de Grand-Britio kaj Nord-Irlando. Ĝia nomo angle estas Western European Time (WET) kaj antaŭe Greenwich Mean Time (GMT, Meza Tempo de Grenviĉo). La Centreŭropa Tempo (CET, UTC+1) estas la nomo de la horzono kiu havas hordiferencon de unu horo al la Tempo universala kunordigita (UTC). Ĝi estas uzata de ĉiuj regnoj en okcidenta kontinenta Eŭropo krom Portugalio, kiu denove uzas Okcidenteŭropan Tempon. Ĝia nomo angle estas Central European Time (CET), en la franca Heure (normale) de l'Europe centrale (HNEC) kaj en la germana Mitteleuropäische Zeit (MEZ). La Orienteŭropa Tempo (EET, UTC+2), angle Eastern European Time (EET) (ukraine Київський час), estas la horzono de la eŭropaj landoj inter la Centreŭropa Tempo zono kaj la Ukrainio. Jen la eŭropaj landoj, kiuj uzas vintre UTC+2: Belorusio, Bulgario, Kipro, Estonio, Finnlando, Grekio, Latvio, Litovio, Moldava Respubliko, Rumanio, Ukrainio. La Kaliningrada Tempo (KAL, UTC+2) tutjare uzatas en Kaliningrada provinco (la ĝis 1945 germania regiono Orienta Prusio) de Rusio kun ties ĉefurbo Kaliningrad.io) de Rusio kun ties ĉefurbo Kaliningrad.
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Eŭropo havas la jenajn kvar horzonojn: la … Eŭropo havas la jenajn kvar horzonojn: la Okcidenteŭropa Tempo (WET/GMT), la Centreŭropa Tempo (CET), la Orienteŭropa Tempo (EET) kaj la Fora-orienteŭropa (Moskva kaj Minska) Tempo (FET). La Okcidenteŭropa Tempo (WET, UTC±0, GMT) estas la horzono de la Feroaj Insuloj, de nord-orienta Gronlando, Irlando, Islando dum la tuta jaro, la Kanariaj insuloj, Madejro, Manksinsulo, Manikinsuloj, Portugalio kaj la Unuiĝinta Reĝlando de Grand-Britio kaj Nord-Irlando. Ĝia nomo angle estas Western European Time (WET) kaj antaŭe Greenwich Mean Time (GMT, Meza Tempo de Grenviĉo).h Mean Time (GMT, Meza Tempo de Grenviĉo).
, Europa está dividida en cinco franjas horarias.
, Le continent européen est traversé par les … Le continent européen est traversé par les fuseaux horaires UTC-01:00 à UTC+03:00 (et même UTC+04:00 si l'on inclut les pays du Caucase). La plupart des pays et territoires du continent observent l'heure d'été. Le 26 mars 2019, le Parlement européen a toutefois décidé à une large majorité d'abolir le changement d'heure dès 2021, bien que ce projet semble aujourd'hui être au point mort.jet semble aujourd'hui être au point mort.
, 欧洲各国使用自西一区至东五区的七个时区，图中仅展示中时区至东三区的四个以及一些国家采 … 欧洲各国使用自西一区至东五区的七个时区，图中仅展示中时区至东三区的四个以及一些国家采用夏令时的情况。除少数跨洲国家和冰岛之外，绝大多数欧洲国家于夏季采用夏令时。 按照原始的计算，全世界分为24个时区，以每15度经线分隔。由于各种的原因，实际上地球上各地的法定时间并不严格按照当地的地方时计算。例如西班牙和法国的经度几乎全部位于西经7.5度和东经7.5度之间，按照航海时间本应使用协调世界时（即中时区的标准时间），但两国实际上在冬季使用欧洲中部时间，也就是东一区的时间；而夏季采用夏令时，在原来的基础上再拨快一小时成为东二区的时间，使两国的法定时比地方时偏离更远。这导致的结果是当地的时钟指向正午12点时，太阳并不是在南天正中，而是偏东。 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯曾经在2011年3月至2014年10月使用“永久夏令时”制，在夏季结束后时钟不再调回冬季时间。俄罗斯后来又变回永久冬令时。对于冰岛这个欧洲最西的国家，虽然其全年采用中时区，没有立法规定夏令时，但其所处的理论时区为西一区，实际上等于全年都在使用夏令时。该国地处高纬度，全年日照时间差极大，部分抵消了法定时间和地方时的差距对人们生活的影响。国地处高纬度，全年日照时间差极大，部分抵消了法定时间和地方时的差距对人们生活的影响。
, I fusi orari in Europa sono determinati in parte dalle singole legislazioni nazionali ed in parte dall'Unione europea.
, Europe spans seven primary time zones (fro … Europe spans seven primary time zones (from UTC−01:00 to UTC+05:00), excluding summer time offsets (four of them can be seen on the map, with one further-western zone containing the Azores, and two further-eastern zones spanning Georgia, Azerbaijan, eastern territories of European Russia, and the European part of Kazakhstan). Most European countries use summer time and harmonise their summer time adjustments; see Summer time in Europe for details.ts; see Summer time in Europe for details.
|
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, Heure en Europe
, Time in Europe
, Husos horarios de Europa
, Fusi orari dell'Europa
, 欧洲时间
|
